22/08/2026
Bangladesh's Trade Partners In May'2026: China Leads, India Edges US in May!
China remained Bangladesh's largest trading partner at $2.14 billion, while India recorded $988 million and the US $909 million in bilateral trade.
China Trade (May '26):
Total trade of $2.14 billion — $96 million in exports to China, $2.04 billion in imports from China.
China remains Bangladesh's top partner due to its dominant role as the primary source of industrial raw materials and machinery. This import-driven relationship reflects Bangladesh's deep integration into Chinese supply chains.
India Trade (May '26):
Total trade of $988 million — $144 million in exports to India, $844 million in imports from India. India is Bangladesh's 2nd largest trading partner with strong import demand and growing economic engagement. Despite proximity, the trade imbalance is significant—a persistent feature of the bilateral relationship.
US Trade (May '26):
Total trade of $909 million — $696 million in exports to the US, $213 million in imports from the US. The US is Bangladesh's largest single-country export market and a key source of growth for export diversification. This trade is export-driven, with Bangladesh's RMG sector powering the relationship.
The Trade Pattern:
Bangladesh exports drive trade with the US, while imports drive trade with India and China. This asymmetry is a structural feature—exports are concentrated in RMG (to the US), while imports are spread across raw materials, machinery, and consumer goods (from China and India). Diversified trade partnerships remain crucial for sustainable economic growth.
What This Means:
The US is gaining ground as an export destination, but India and China remain dominant as sources of imports. For Bangladesh, the strategic imperative is clear: diversify both export destinations and import sources to build a more resilient trade architecture.