20/05/2025
Income tax rates and thresholds for 2025-26
England, Wales and Northern Ireland
The standard employee personal allowance for the 2025 to 2026 tax year is:
£242 per week
£1,048 per month
£12,570 per year
Tax rates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland remain frozen at 2024-25 levels. The rates for 2025-26 are as follows:
Tax rates above Personal Allowance:
Basic tax rate 20% Up to £37,700
Higher tax rate 40% From £37,701 to £125,140
Additional tax rate 45% Above £125,140
Scotland
The standard employee personal allowance for the 2025 to 2026 tax year is:
£242 per week
£1,048 per month
£12,570 per year
The bands to which the various Scottish Tax rates apply have been changed slightly from 2024-25. The rates for 2025-26 are as follows:
Tax rates above Personal Allowance:
Starter tax rate 19% Up to £2,827
Basic tax rate 20% From £2,828 to £14,921
Intermediate tax rate 21% From £14,922 to £31,092
Higher tax rate 42% From £31,093 to £62,430
Advanced tax rate 45% From £62,431 to £125,140
Top tax rate 48% Above £125,140
National Insurance Contributions
The rates and thresholds for the calculation of employee (primary) NIC remain unchanged from 2024-25, although the ‘Lower Earnings Limit’ (LEL) has increased slightly to £125/week.
There has been a major change to employers’ (secondary) NIC, with the Secondary Threshold (ST) being reduced from £175 /week to £96 /week. The rate of employers’ NIC has also been raised from 13.8% in 2024-25 to 15.0% in 2025-26.
The table below shows the National Insurance bands for 2025-26.
(LEL) (PT) (ST) (UEL)
Weekly 125 242 96 967
2-Weekly 250 484 193 1,934
4-Weekly 500 967 385 3,867
Monthly 542 1,048 417 4,189
Directors Annual 6,500 12,570 5,000 50,270
These changes mean that many employers may see an increase in the amount of employer NICs due to HMRC in each tax period from April 2025