23/09/2026
Ridge cultivation for healthier and more resilient soils
Agricultural soils are increasingly exposed to challenges such as heavy rainfall, drought and soil degradation. In many farming systems, maintaining good soil structure and water balance has become essential for stable crop production and long-term soil health.
Ridge cultivation is an approach that changes the shape of the soil surface by creating raised ridges for crop production. This cultivation system aims to improve soil conditions, support water management and create a better environment for plant growth.
The practice explored within the ARGE Biomais project focuses on how ridge cultivation can contribute to healthier and more resilient agricultural systems.
Ridge cultivation improves how water moves and is stored in the soil. The raised ridges help increase water infiltration and reduce surface runoff during heavy rainfall events. At the same time, the loose soil structure within the ridges can improve water storage during dry periods.
Another important aspect of ridge cultivation is soil aeration. The structure of the ridges improves air movement within the soil, creating better conditions for roots and soil organisms. Healthy soil biology plays an important role in nutrient cycling and overall soil fertility.
The system also supports root development. In loose and well-aerated soil, roots can grow more deeply and access water and nutrients more effectively. This can help crops perform better under changing environmental conditions.
Ridge cultivation can also contribute to reducing soil compaction. Because the soil is not intensively turned or compressed, soil structure can gradually improve over time. Better soil structure supports both water management and long-term soil stability.
These effects are especially important in the context of climate change. Agricultural systems need to cope with both periods of drought and intense rainfall. Ridge cultivation helps soils respond more effectively to these conditions by improving water retention, infiltration and soil resilience.
The ARGE Biomais project shows how adapting soil management practices can support healthier soils and more sustainable farming systems. By reducing soil loss and supporting natural soil processes, ridge cultivation contributes to long-term agricultural resilience.
Explore this practice and many more soil-friendly solutions on the Soil-X-Change Dashboard:
https://quic.hu/dashboard
innomine group | Bioeconomy Cluster| Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Radomiu | BOKU University | AKI - Agrárközgazdasági Intézet- Institute of Agricultural Economics | Kmetijsko gozdarski zavod Murska Sobota| Национална служба за съвети в земеделието| Гебо Консултинг | Discovery Center | Università di Sassari