23/06/2026
💥 An Explosive Discovery in Immunology
Researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Stanford University have identified ruptoblasts, a previously unknown type of cytotoxic cell found in planarian flatworms.
🧫 Unlike classical blood-derived immune cells, ruptoblasts are specialized glandular cells. When triggered by the hormone activin, they undergo a rapid, explosive form of cell death known as ruptosis, releasing powerful agents that can eliminate nearby bacteria and damaged or incompatible cells within minutes.
The study, published in Cell by Elsevier, was led by Prof. Benyamin Rosental from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, together with Prof. Bo Wang from Stanford University.
💉 Beyond the discovery itself, this research opens a new window into the diversity of immune defense mechanisms in nature and may inspire future approaches for engineered cellular therapies targeting harmful bacteria, malfunctioning cells, or tumors.
📺 In the video: ruptoblasts exploding (marked in blue). The dead cells are stained red after the explosion. Credit: Dr. Eliya Sultan.
For BGN, this is another example of how deep academic research at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev can reveal unexpected biological strategies with long-term translational potential.
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