15/07/2026
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https://www.instagram.com/whyburnwaste?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw==As of today, India has about 30 waste-to-energy (WtE) plants, of which nearly half are dysfunctional owing to the nature of the country's mixed and high-moisture waste and economic unviability. Though these plants process less than 6% of municipal waste and contribute just 0.1% of the total energy generation in India, another 16 plants are under construction and 33 have been proposed.
Unlike countries where waste segregation takes place before waste processing, in India, the municipal waste is mostly mixed. Even though the Solid Waste Management Rules allow only the non-recyclable and high-calorific waste for energy production, there have been reports that the mixed municipal waste is converted to refuse-derived fuel (RDF).
Waste incineration leads to harmful by-products, such as leachate and bottom ash, and emissions from WtE plants include particulate matter, heavy metals, dioxins, and furans. There have been cases where the emissions from WtE plants have surpassed the permissible emission levels set in India.
Internationally, there are some changes happening concerning waste incineration. For example, the European Union has cut down on funding for new WtE plants. Other countries, such as Germany, are imposing a carbon tax in order to reduce waste generation.
All of these studies indicate that the priority should be given to source segregation, recycling, and composting rather than mixed waste incineration.
Read the full article to explore the findings in greater detail.
https://india.mongabay.com/2026/07/burning-waste-is-a-waste-of-money/
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Whyburn Waste Team this week Sowmya Raghavan
Monika Khanna Gulati NCR Waste Matters