Majestic Beauty of Jammu & Kashmir

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Historically, Kashmir has been known by various names in different periods of history and by different cultures. Here ar...
27/06/2023

Historically, Kashmir has been known by various names in different periods of history and by different cultures. Here are some of the old names associated with Kashmir:

1. ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜‚: According to Hindu mythology, the region was named after the sage Kashyapa, who is believed to have settled in the area and meditated on Mount Meru.

2. ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฎ-๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ: In ancient Hindu scriptures, Kashmir was referred to as Sapta-Sindhava, which means "the land of seven rivers." This name suggests that the region was associated with the seven rivers flowing through it.

3. ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ : The name Kasmira appears in ancient Sanskrit texts such as the Mahabharata and the Rajatarangini, written by the Kashmiri historian Kalhana. It is believed to be derived from the name of the sage Kashyapa.

4. ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ ๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต : Sharda Peeth is an ancient temple and a revered seat of learning located in present-day Pakistan-administered Kashmir. It was named after the Hindu goddess Saraswati, who is also known as Sharda.

5. ๐—ฉ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ: During the reign of the Maurya Empire in ancient India, the region was known as Vallapura, which means "the land of grassy plains."

6. ๐——๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ: Dvaravati was the name used during the Buddhist period of Kashmir's history, which spanned from the 3rd century BCE to the 9th century CE. It refers to the period when Buddhism was the dominant religion in the region.

7. ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ: In the 14th century, Kashmir came under Muslim rule, and the region was referred to as Kashyapamar, meaning "the abode of Kashyapa." The name highlights the continued association with the sage Kashyapa.

These are some of the old names associated with Kashmir throughout its rich and diverse history.

๐™๐™๐™š ๐™ƒ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ช๐™จ ๐™ง๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ง๐™™ ๐™–๐™ก๐™ก ๐™†๐™–๐™จ๐™๐™ข๐™ž๐™ง ๐™–๐™จ ๐™๐™ค๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™. ๐™๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ฎ-๐™›๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™–๐™˜๐™š๐™จ ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™™๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ˆ๐™–๐™๐™–๐™™๐™š๐™ค, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ญ๐™ฉ๐™ฎ-๐™›๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐˜ฝ๐™ž๐™จ๐™๐™š๐™ฃ, ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ง๐™š๐™š ...
28/05/2023

๐™๐™๐™š ๐™ƒ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ช๐™จ ๐™ง๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ง๐™™ ๐™–๐™ก๐™ก ๐™†๐™–๐™จ๐™๐™ข๐™ž๐™ง ๐™–๐™จ ๐™๐™ค๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™. ๐™๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ฎ-๐™›๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™–๐™˜๐™š๐™จ ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™™๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ˆ๐™–๐™๐™–๐™™๐™š๐™ค, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™จ๐™ž๐™ญ๐™ฉ๐™ฎ-๐™›๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐˜ฝ๐™ž๐™จ๐™๐™š๐™ฃ, ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ง๐™š๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐˜ฝ๐™ง๐™–๐™๐™ข๐™–, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ฎ-๐™ฉ๐™ฌ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐˜ฟ๐™ช๐™ง๐™œ๐™–. ๐™„๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ง๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™–๐™˜๐™š๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™š ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™˜๐™–๐™ง๐™ซ๐™š๐™™ ๐™›๐™ž๐™œ๐™ช๐™ง๐™š๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™จ๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ ๐™š๐™จ, ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ž๐™˜๐™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ฎ ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™จ๐™๐™ž๐™ฅ.

๐—ž๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐—•๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜„๐—ฎฬ๐—ป๐—ถ, the milk goddess, is that the Hindus must abstain from meat on the days when they visit her, and their offerings are sugar, milk, rice, and flowers. At ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฎ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ on Hari Parbat. The Sharika Devi Temple is situated on westerns slope of the Hari Parvat in Srinagar, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Jagadamba Sharika Bhagwati, an incarnation of Mata. The idol inside the temple has 18 arms and is regarded as the presiding deity of the Srinagar by Hindu followers. And at ๐—๐—ฎ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ ๐— ๐˜‚๐—ธ๐—ต๐—ถ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ž๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ต๐˜‚ (๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ฟ) the livers and hearts of sheep are offered.

The ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ lie in a narrow ravine with lofty mountains overshadowing them. Payech nestles under a bluff and is far away from the high-road. Pandratan lies under a cliff and is almost hidden away by a dense grove of trees. But the oldest of all is Shankara-chรกrai, the temple on the Takht-i-Suliman, where worship is still performed. Thither every Monday the pious toil up the steep hill, which looks over the city and the Dal lake on the one side and over the twisting course of the Jhelum on the other. The hill is a noble site for the guardian deities of Srinagar, and has at various times been sacred to the Buddhists and Hindus. Its old name was ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ, and the common people say that though Sikandar the Iconoclast spared the temple he changed the name of the hill from Sandhiman to Suliman. Many of the villagers gravely assert that king Solomon once lived in the valley and that the hill was named after him. Across the city there rises another hill known as Hari Parbat, which is also very sacred to the Hindus. It was under this hill that the goddess Devi entombed the water-demon Jaldbo. Its old name was 'Pradimanpith, but the Kashmรญri Musalmรกns call it the wicked hill, Kohi-Marรกn.' Devi of the eighteen hands (Sharka Pilgrimages. Devi) is worshipped there. Kashmir is the country of pilgrimages. The most famous places are the Amarnรกth cave, which lies far away up the Liddar valley, and the Ganga-Bal lake, which rests deep and still under the terrible snow-capped Haramukh. To Ganga-Bal the Hindus resort after the death of a parent, and fling the knuckle-bones which the funeral pyre has spared into the deep waters.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต: ๐—š๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ.๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—š๐˜‚๐—น๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด.The origi...
08/05/2023

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต: ๐—š๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—š๐˜‚๐—น๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ด.

The original name of Gulmarg was โ€œGauri Margโ€( path of Goddess Gauri ). It was the site of an ancient temple dedicated to Shiva and Parvati. The temple was demolished during Islamist invasions. Chak ruler Yousuf Shah renamed Gaurimarg to Gulmarg in 16th century.. But Hindus continued visiting the tirtha and it was not forgotten. In 1915, the Dogra king Maharaja Hari Singh built a new temple at that spot for his wife Maharani Mohini Bai Sisodia who ruled till 1915. It is now known as Maharani temple.

๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—บ..( ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ, ๐˜‰๐˜ถ๐˜ฅ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ (๐˜‰๐˜ช๐˜จ ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฆ) ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ.)In the olden days Budga...
14/12/2022

๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—บ..( ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ, ๐˜‰๐˜ถ๐˜ฅ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ (๐˜‰๐˜ช๐˜จ ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฆ) ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ.)

In the olden days Budgam was a part of the district of Baramulla when Srinagar itself was a constituent of the Anantnag district. It was then known as Tehsil Sri pratap. Old records also refer to the area as `Pargana Deesuโ€™. The present Budgam town (the district headquarter) has a long history. According to the chronicler, Khawaja Azam Demari, the area was known as Deedmarbag and was densely populated. ๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™จ๐™–๐™ž๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ค ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™› ๐™– ๐™œ๐™ค๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ก๐™™ ๐™˜๐™ก๐™ž๐™ข๐™— ๐™– ๐™๐™ค๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฅ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™ฃ ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™๐™–๐™—๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ก๐™™ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™š ๐™™๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™ฃ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™ฃ ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™™๐™ž๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™˜๐™ก๐™ค๐™จ๐™š๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™๐™ค๐™ช๐™จ๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™จ. The place many believes, owes its name, Budgam (Big Village) to this dense population. Famous warrior, Mehmood Ghazni, made two abortive attempts to invade Kashmir in the 11th century through the Poonch Gali, the boundary of the present district of budgam in Khag area. In 1814 A.D. Sikh ruler, Ranjit Singh, also made his first attempt from here to capture Kashmir. The famous Chinese traveler, Hien Tsiang,while visiting poonch, also took this route.

1. No.of Subโ€“Districts:โ€“03
2. No.of Tehsils: โ€“09
3. No. of Blocks: โ€“17
4. No.of Towns: โ€“06
5. No.of Panchayats:โ€“281
6. No.of Census Villages: โ€“460 inhabited
+12 unโ€“inhabited
7. No. of Revenue Villages: -504

The District falls at a distance of about14 km from the main city of Srinagar (Lal Chowk). The District has a distinction of adopting in the heritage of being the resting place of great spiritual saint Sheikh Noorโ€“udโ€“din Wali(R.A)at Chariโ€“Sharief besides the Shrines/tombs of other prominent Saints & Sufisof great historical &religious significance are also located in this District which includes the shrine of Hazrat Ali Aali Bulkhi(Pakherpora), the tomb of Mir Shamsโ€“udโ€“Din Iraqi(R.A), Shrine of Gunj Baba Reshi, Shrine of Syed Salleh Khansahib, the tomb of Ziaโ€“udโ€“din Bukhari, the tomb of Syed Tajโ€“uโ€“Din, the tomb of Sham Ded (Poshker) etc. The District has given birth to famous Poets, Writers and Musicians like Shams Fakher, Shah Gafoor, Samed Mir and Abdul Ahad Azad etc. Besides places of spiritual interests, the Districtenjoys the reputation of having tourist resorts likeYousmarg, Nilnag, Doodh Pathri, Tuta Kot, Sangi Safavid, TosMaidan, Nil Veerpal& Khag.

๐—ข๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ, ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ต ๐—ก๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฟ-๐˜‚๐—ฑ-๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป, ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—”๐—น๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ-๐—ฒ-๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ, has traveled much in the present Budgam district and meditated at several places here. His resting place at Chrar-e-Sharief is also situated in the district. A Prominent village, Nasrullah Pora, is named after one of his distinguished disciples, Baba Nasr.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ต๐˜€๐—ถ๐—น ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜†. the famous Malik Hyder belonged to this place. Malik was a very influential landlord and a close friend of Emperor Jahangir. The emperor too reposed great trust in him. It is said that after the death of her first husband, Nur Jehan (Jahangirโ€™s wise) was given in Malikโ€™s custody by the Emperor before he finally married her and the woman became powerful enough to influence the decision s of the State. Malik also chronicled the history of Kashmir. He was honoured and rewarded by the Mughals for his talents. Jahangir has eloquently praised the beauty of Chadoora and mentioned in his Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, about a tree which would tremble all over if only a branch of it was pulled. The tree, he says was known as Halthal. There is no such tree present in the area or anywhere else but going by the description of the emperor, it seems that it must have been a delight to see the tree. At Chadoora is also situated the grave of Mir Shams-ud-Din Iraqi, a Shiete theologist. The counsellor of the last native ruler of Kashmir, Yusuf Shah Chak and his son, Yakub Chakโ€™s tutor, Ali Dar also belonged to this area. The present Chadoora town was once a Kareva. Jahangir used to visit this place for hunting. He rechristained the place as Noorabad after his beloved wide but the name, was not popular upon which the king ordered reversion to its old name. Chadoora held a place of prominence during the Mughal period. The Mughals had constructed some buildings here including a small palace and an ammunition depot.

๐—”๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜, ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ต, ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฝ after a famous spring of the same name. Beerwah is thought to be the the corrupted form of Behroop. Here is situated a cave about which it is believed that the famous Shivite philospher, Abhinav Gupt, alongwith some of his associates, entered in it sometime between 10th and 11th century A.D and did not return. In 1760 A.D. the Durrani Governor, Badal Khan Khatak, constructed a fortress in Beerwah which was repaired in 1801 A.D by Abdullah Khan. In 1884 A.D the fortress was destroyed in a severe earthquake. Subsquently, the remains of the fortress also disappeared.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—”๐—ด๐—ฎ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—บ. Accoring to an account, a famous Hakeem namely Syed Hyder came here to settle down about 150 years ago. He was pious and godfearing man. Many people came to him for spiritual guidance. After Hyderโ€™s death, his son, Aga Syed Mehdi, donned the mantle of his father. He studied religion in Najaf (Iraq).The present Aga Sahab, the spiritual leader of the Shias, is a decendent of Aga Syed Mehdi.The family has produced a great religious man in Aga Syed Yusuf Al-Mousavi, who died in 1982. The main market in Budgam town is named after him. The village of Kanihama, the home of famous Kani Shawl, was an important trade centre during the Dogra rule. The idols of Raja Beerwaโ€™s period, are found in Beerwah tehsil pointing to the Shivite influence on the area. Many areasof the Budgam district had, in the ancient days, been under the influence of Buddhism. These include Ishgan and Ishkota. The Khag block in the district is a place of enchanting beauty. The Budgam district has produced many distinguished poets and writers of Kashmir Language. Of these, the more famous include Shama Fakir and Samad Mir, the pioneers of spiritual Kashmiri poetry (Sufiana Shairee), Abdul Ahad Azad, revolutionary poet of kashmir who also penned the history of Kashmiri literature and Ghulam Nabi Dilsoz, a well known romantic poet. Among the living literaly personalities are Ghulam Nabi Gowhar, novelist, and Moti Lal Saqi, poet, scholar and critic.

๐—˜๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป.......

There are 590 schools in Budgam, both private and public, 33 of which are Higher Secondary Schools.There are 6 Government Degree Colleges.....

1.Government Degree College Beerwah.
2.Government Degree College Khansahib.
3.Government Degree College Magam.
4.Sheikh ul Aalam Memorial Degree
College Budgam.
5.Model Degree College Chrar e Sharif.
6.Government Degree College chadoora.

๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ....

Budgam mainly rely on the Hospitals of Capital City Of Srinagar But Contain One District Hospital In Budgam City One Sub District Hospitals respectively in Beerwah , Khan Sahib, Magam, Chadoora.Outside Budgam railway station, there is a big hospital, named Ibn-Sina Hospital, which is Budgam district's first private hospital.

๐—”๐˜๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€.......

Budgam contains the only airport in Kashmir valley at Ichgam. The district's main tourist attractions are Doodhpathri, Yusmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag, Khag and Pehjan. District Budgam offers many stunning locales and has tremendous tourism potential that has largely remained untapped so far. The attractive places that can be visited are Doodhpathri, Yousmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag and Khag. Kani Shawl adomed the caesar's court and was looked upon by Mughals and later by Nawabs as mark of nobility. In 1776, Napoleon Bonaparte presented a Kani shawl to his wife Josephine and with that took off a new fashion trend in Europe. The revered shrine of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Wali can also be found in the Charari Sharief Tehsil of Budgam district. Asia's oldest/largest Chinar resides at Chattergam Budgam. Aga Sahib Shrine and Tomb of Shams-ud-Din Araqi are also situated in this district.

๐—ก๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ โ€“ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚ & ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ.Praising the beauty of Kashmir many often recite the famous quot...
04/12/2022

๐—ก๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ โ€“ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚ & ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ.

Praising the beauty of Kashmir many often recite the famous quote โ€œGar firdaus bar-rue zamin ast, hami asto hamin asto hamin astโ€ which means, if there is heaven on earth itโ€™s here itโ€™s here.

NarasthaTral, Called Narastan Temple, here you will find a beautiful Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Though in ruins the temple still is a valuable heritage and a state protected monument.

This stone temple is distinguished for its architectural works; it is dissimilar from all the other temples in the Kashmir Valley. Dating back to more than 1400 years, the temple is believed to have been dedicated to Lord Narayana (also known as Lord Vishnu, He is a major God in Hinduism, the 2nd member of the Holy Trinity). The temple faces east and now houses a Shivling, (the symbolic phallus representation of Lord Shiva) that must have been put up at a later date. The interior compound measures about 8.6 feet square. An interesting feature of the Narastan Temple is, it has no ceiling. The courtyard measures 70 feet square. From the outer wall, there is a small side entrance near the southwestern side. This circular shaped temple is wholly constructed with stones in Gandhara style of architecture.

The temple is on a single base consisting of only four courses of stones. At the top of the pediment, there is a figure that resembles a Garuda, the king of birds, sacred vehicle to Lord Vishnu, who is half man and half eagle with the power to acquire any shape. The main draw of the temple is the trefoil arches on the peripheral of the shrine walls. Another remarkable feature is the absence of any circumambulatory path on top of the base. From the courtyard, a flight of four steps leads to the shrine of Narastan. There is a stream of water that gushes down near the front of the temple. There is another shrine located in the northern part of the chamber, which has a sloping roof and ceiling similar to that of the Pandrethan Temple. The temple can be approached on the Awantipur-Tral Road by reaching Arpal. Form Arpal village Narastan is only 6 miles away

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น.......๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ถ ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ "๐—ง๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—Ÿ" ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ...
04/12/2022

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น.......

๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ถ ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ "๐—ง๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—Ÿ" ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€" ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€".

"Three diamonds" are allocated with the back up story of purchasement of Tral area by "AMIR KABIR {M.S.A. HAMDANI}" in place of diamond pieces.

Tral is a place where the people are filled with love and affection,a sign of brotherhood in between the different religious customs. As far as historical context, Tral has got a lot to write about. Some places even date back to 2000-3000 BC.

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’‚๐’–๐’•๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ป๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’Š๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‡๐’‚๐’„๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’Š๐’• ๐’Š๐’” ๐’‚ ๐’—๐’‚๐’๐’๐’†๐’š ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰๐’Š๐’ ๐’‚ ๐’—๐’‚๐’๐’๐’†๐’š. ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’† ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’‘๐’‚๐’“๐’Š๐’”๐’๐’ ๐’•๐’ ๐’Š๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’–๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’‚๐’–๐’•๐’š. ๐‘ฐ๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’–๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐’ˆ๐’“๐’†๐’†๐’ ๐’‘๐’‚๐’”๐’•๐’–๐’“๐’†๐’”, ๐’Ž๐’†๐’‚๐’…๐’๐’˜๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’†๐’๐’”๐’†๐’๐’š ๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’†๐’… ๐’Ž๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’š ๐’Ž๐’–๐’„๐’‰ ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’†.

๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ต๐˜€๐—ถ๐—น

1. Ali Gund 2. Amirabad 3. A***r 4. Arigam Ullar 5. Aripal 6. Baragam 7. Batagund 8. Brental 9. Bathnoor Jagir 10. Begh Gund 11. Boochu 12. Chandrigam 13. Chatrugam 14. Chewa Ullar 15. Cheribugh 16. Dadasara 17. Dar Ganie Gund 18. Deedarpora 19. Dewar 20. Dharamgund 21. Doonigund 22. Gameraj 23. Gutroo 24. Gulab Bagh 25. Gulistan 26. Gulshanpora 27. Gwaang 28. Hajinar 29. Hurdumir 30. Heewan 31. Jawahirpora 32. Khanagund Midoora 33. Khasipora 34. Kuchmulla 35. Kaarmulla 36. Lalgam 37. Lalpora 38. Laribal 39. Lariyar 40. Lurgam 41. Lurow Jagir 42. Machhama 43. Mandoora 44. Monghama 45. Naher 46. Nigeenpora 47. Naibugh 48. Nanner 49. Nawdal 50. Nazneenpora 51. Nargistan 52. Panner Jagir 53. Panzoo 54. Pethgam Gadpora 55. Pinglish 56. Pranigam 57. Quil Shikargah 58. Rathsuna 59. Reshipora 60. Syedabad 61. Sangrama 62. Seer Jagir 63. Shahpora 64. Sheerabad 65. Saimoh 66. Satoora 67. Takiya Gulab Bagh 68. Wagad.

๐˜Ž๐˜ถ๐˜ง๐˜ฌ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข. ๐˜Ž๐˜ถ๐˜ง๐˜ฌ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜‰๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜›๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ, ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ. ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ด (๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ด) ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฆ๐˜น๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜’๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ๐˜ข (๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ-๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ) ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด.

๐——๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€

As of 2011 Indian Census, Tral had a population of 1,10,196 with 57,536 males constituting 52.21% of the population and 52,660 females constituting 47.79% of the population. Out of 1,10,196, 17,844 is urban and 92,352 is rural population of Tral.

๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป

According to the 2011 census, Islam is practised by about 89.51% of the population, while 7.41% follow Sikhism and 2.48% follow Hinduism.

๐—ก๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ

Narastan Mandir lies in the North-East of Avantipora, 16 km from Tral town towards famous Aripal. The place of Narastan is famous for its ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, standing against the backdrop of lofty mountains of the Brariaangan Range. The name Narastan is the deviation of the original Narayan Sthan (place of Narayan). Architecturally, the temple claims a place of pride among many ancient temples of Kashmir. Minor excavation work undertaken by Lawrence showed existence of specimens of old sculpture. This stone temple is distinguished for its architectural works; it is dissimilar from all the other temples in the Kashmir Valley. Dating back to more than 1400 years.

๐—˜๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป

Tral has an average literacy rate of about 64%. There are various educational institutions in and around Tral town. Tral has two educational zones:- Zone Tral and Zone Lurgam which consist of 201 government educational institutes and 33 private schools up to senior secondary level besides a degree college, an Islamic College for females namely Islamic Oriental College and an Industrial Training Institute.

๐—ง๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€

Nagaberan (Upper Dachigam), Wasturwan (Syedabad), Gufkral, Shikargah, Panner Dam, Aripal Spring, Narastan, Hajan and Dilnag are the main tourist attractions of Tral. Tarsar-Marsar lakes are also accessible via the meadows of Nagaberan.

๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด
๐—”๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—น is another marvel of nature situated towards east of Tral. It possesses a big pond of fresh and cold water with Trout fish species much like that of veerinag. The pond is located under the foothills of long rocky mountain.

๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฑ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜†

On 26 October 2019, the government declared a new breeding ground for endangered Kashmiri stag (Hangul) in Tral area. It was named as Tral Wildlife Sanctuary which is spread over 154.15 km2 (59.52 sq mi) and came into being by merging Paner-Shikargah forest area in Tral with Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary in Pahalgam.

๐—›๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป.( ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜œ๐˜ซ๐˜ซ...
03/12/2022

๐—›๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ต ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฟโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป.
( ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜œ๐˜ซ๐˜ซ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜Š๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ช ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ง๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ)

Kapalmochan Teerath is situated on the banks of the Rambiara Nallah, about two kilometers from South Kashmirโ€™s Shopian town.

Kapalmochan is a Hindu religious place, has a lot of recognition all over the country, but it has a significant recognition among the Kashmiri Pandits, for Kashmiri Pandits, it is the only place in the Valley where the Shradh for those who die in accidents (Akal rityu) are performed. The temple, named as Kapleshwar Shiva, houses a Shiva Lingam and is surrounded by three fresh water
springs. The small fresh water springs which surround the premises of shrine have special importance for the Kashmiri Pandit community. They believe that the holy water gushing out of these springs can absolve sins. A few local Muslims also claim that the water has strong curative power.
This pilgrimage site is one of the three main places in the country where people who have died due to premature death get salvation. Thousands of people used to come to the place for mass donation before terrorism engulfed the state. People from different corners of the country used to come here and organize the pilgrimage. It is here that the kriya and shraddha of the unmarried and premature death is performed. This is the only place in the country after Ujjain and Chennai where
those who suffer premature death are said to get salvation. Pind Dan and Sharads were / are to be performed normally on the occasion of Shravan Duadashi every year.
The Sacred Shivling here is said to have thousands of eyes.
During the era of terrorism, this Sacred Lingam was fragmented.
Another story about the tirth is that Kapal (skull) of Lord Brahma got attached to Lord Shivaโ€™s finger after Shive beheaded him for a wrong confession. Lord Shiva failed to get rid of the Kapal attached to his finger despite visiting a number of sacred places. But finally when he reached here and took a dip in one of the springs, the Kapal got detached from his finger and he was exonerated.

By Balkrishen Koul

๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ป........๐—œ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—น๐˜† ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜€ โ€˜๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ป-๐—ฒ-๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ปโ€™ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด โ€˜๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜€๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„โ€™.Shopian is a historical tow...
03/12/2022

๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜†๐—ฎ๐—ป........๐—œ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—น๐˜† ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜€ โ€˜๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ป-๐—ฒ-๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ปโ€™ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด โ€˜๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜€๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„โ€™.

Shopian is a historical town, and has gained importance from the time of Mughal rulers.It was previously known as โ€˜Sheen-e-vanโ€™ meaning โ€˜forest of snowโ€™. Shopian was one out of six Wazarat Headquarters in Kashmir from 1872-1892 A.D. The District is situated in the laps of foot Hills of Pir Panchal range and most of its area is Hilly Terrain.the District has an area of 30,741.6 hectares. It is at a distance of 51 km from Srinagar . Shopian has been an ancient Town of Kashmir, which among other factors in the past has historical importance, since it is situated on the ancient imperial road commonly known as Mughal Road. Shopian has the honour to had Imam Shahi Hamadan entered via it into the Kashmir valley to spread the message of Islam. Shopian Town-the District Headquarter is situated at a distance of 51KM from Srinagar & 20KM from Pulwama on 2146Mts above the sea level.It has decades of old road connectivity with Anantnag as well as Kulgam.

Presently the District Shopian having two Assembly Constituencies consists of nine Tehsils, eight CD Block Shopian & a part of Block Keller, One Municipal Committee with 13 Wards, 43 Patwar Halka & 231 inhabited villages.As per census-2011, the total population of the District is 2.66 lacs including 15% of ST population.About 95% of the population lives in its rural areas.About 62.49% of the population was found literate.

The district has the privilege of having the โ€œHoly Relic: of Prophet Mohammad (SAW) at khankah Pinjoora. The district is known as Apple Bowl of the state as it is famous for the Horticulture Sector.

The district possesses tremendous scope for expansion of fruit industry under different schemes which can boost the economy not only of this district but the whole state.

The District with lush green forests especially in the areas like Sedow, Hirpora & Keller is rich in scenic beauty. Development of these villages/areas as tourist villages will boost the tourism in the District for economic development of the people..........................
According to the 2011 census, the Shopian district has a population of 266,215. This gives the Shopian district a ranking of 577th in India (out of a total of 640).The district has a population density of 852 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,210/sq mi) .Its population growth rate over the 2001โ€“2011 decade was 25.85%. Shopian has a s*x ratio of 951 females for every 1,000 males (this varies with religion), and a literacy rate of 62.49%.

๐—˜๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป.......

In 1988, The Government of Jammu and Kashmir established a college namely Government Degree College, Shopian which provides higher education infrastructure to the people of Shopian district. The Government Polytechnic college was established recently in the Shopian town, which provides technical engineering diploma level education.

Some of the other notable educational institutions are:

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Shopian
Government higher secondary, Shopian
And also various private higher secondary and high schools.

๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜๐—ต๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ

The district has a number of hospitals and healthcare facilities, some of which include its adjoining areas they are:

Government District Hospital Shopian
Sub District Hospital Zainapora,
Sub District Hospital Keller
NTPHC Wachi
Primary Health centre Aglar
NTPHC Ramnagri
PHC Herman
PHC Pinjura
PHC DK Pora

๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜

Shopian district has many places with tourism potential:
Arshi Pora Lahanthour,
Sedow, Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary,
Dubijan - 6 km from Heerpora Village;
Peer Marg/Peer Gali - 20 km away from Heerpora on the historical Mughal Road; Lake Nandansar - 2 km away from the Peer Ki Gali; Hash Wang Bagam Pather, Sok Saray, and Mughal Saray at Jajinar. The Jamia Masjid in Shopian is one of the famous historical monuments built during the Mughal reign resembling that of jamia Masjid Srinagar. The Aasar-i-Sharief Dargah at Pinjura, attracts thousands of devotees on the occasion of Eid-i-Milad-un- Nabi and Shab-i-Mehraj. Darul Uloom Islamia Pinjura where large people gather to seek (spiritual and moral) knowledge and propagate to others.Another famous muslim seminary called Jamia Sirajul Uloom is situated at Imamsahib.

๐˜–๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ด๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ ๐˜•๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข, ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜š๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ข ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜’๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ด๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ฅ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ช๐˜ต.

๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ.....๐™๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™ž ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ค๐™ก๐™™๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™…๐™–๐™ข๐™ข๐™ช ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™†๐™–๐™จ๐™๐™ข๐™ž๐™ง ๐™Ž๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š. ๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™š ๐˜ฝ๐™๐™ž๐™ข๐™œ๐™–๐™ง๐™ ๐™Ž๐™ฉ๐™–...
01/12/2022

๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ.....

๐™๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™ž ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ค๐™ก๐™™๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™ฃ๐™จ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™…๐™–๐™ข๐™ข๐™ช ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™†๐™–๐™จ๐™๐™ข๐™ž๐™ง ๐™Ž๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š. ๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™š๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ฌ๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™š ๐˜ฝ๐™๐™ž๐™ข๐™œ๐™–๐™ง๐™ ๐™Ž๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š, ๐™จ๐™–๐™ž๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™—๐™š๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™—๐™ก๐™ž๐™จ๐™๐™š๐™™ ๐™—๐™ฎ ๐™๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™– ๐˜ฝ๐™๐™ž๐™ข ๐˜ฟ๐™š๐™ซ ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ข๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š 8๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™˜๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™ฎ. ๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™ง๐™š๐™ข๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š๐™™ ๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™๐™š๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก 1822, ๐™ฌ๐™๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™– ๐™‚๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™— ๐™Ž๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™๐™–๐™Ÿ๐™– ๐™ค๐™› ๐™…๐™–๐™ข๐™ข๐™ช ๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก ๐™ง๐™š๐™œ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ, ๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™™๐™š๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™Ž๐™ž๐™ ๐™ ๐™š๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ง๐™š, ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ž๐™™๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™ข๐™–๐™ก๐™ก ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™จ.

๐—”๐—ป ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—•๐—ต๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ต ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜, ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜€ โ€˜๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜โ€™ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜…๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜† ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿฌ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต
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Reasi is one of the Eight, newly created Districts in the UT of Jammu and Kashmir, which came in to existence from Ist of April 2007 . It is predominantly a hill District, which enjoys variable climatic conditions, ranging from sub-tropical to the semi temperate.Geographical status of the District we can divide the District into โ€˜Hillyโ€™ and โ€˜Low Lying Hillyโ€™ Region.

๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜‹๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜›๐˜ฆ๐˜ฉ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ด & ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ด 22 ๐˜•๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ด.๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ 12 ๐˜‹๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜‰๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฌ๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ 153 ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ด.

The primary occupation of the People is Agriculture & allied activities & it is economically an under developed District. Maize, Wheat are the main crops grown in the District, but now farmers have started to diversity in Horticulture & vegetable crops.

The District is surrounding by District Udhampur on the eastern District Ramban on northern eastern fringes, District Rajouri on its western & north western ends, District Jammu on its southern ends a part of the District also touches District Shopian on Northern fringes.

Chenab, one of the major rivers of the country, flows through the District & it is also a geographical boundary between Tehsil Reasi & Tehsil Mahore. Some of the small rivers/rivulets also flow in the District, which finally merge into Chinab are:-

1. Ans
2. Rudd
3. Plassu
4. Ban Ganga
5. Pai
6. Anji

The District has a huge potential of micro & mini hydel electricity generation & it has one of the largest hydel projects in the country- Salal Hydro Electric Project on the Chenab River, with a total generation capacity of 690 MW.

Reasi has many a historical place, having culture & religious significance these include:

1. Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine.
2. Shri Shiv Khori Shrine.
3. Shri Bawa Aghar Jitto Ji.
4. Shri Siarh Baba Ji.
5. Shri Baba Dhansar Ji.
6. Sh. Dera Baba Bhanda Bahadur Ji.
7. Ziarat Baji Ismail Sahib Near Bharakh.

The District has a renowned University โ€œShri Mata Vaishno Devi University at Kakrial (Panthal)โ€

The District is also rich in its flora & has a tremendous potential of Horticulture fruits i.e. Citrus, Quince, Apple, mango, Guava, Apricot etc. produced in different climatic conditions in the District.

๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ is another place of the tourist attraction. Baba Banda Singh was a famous saint soldier of Guru Govind Singh. A Gurdwara on the bank of Chinab is reminding memories of his time. He spent his last days here. This place is considered as a major pilgrimage center for Hindus & Sikhs situated in Bhabbar area of District Reasi. People from outside state also come to this place for pilgrimage particularly on the festival of Baisakhi in the month of April every year.

๐—•๐—ต๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ต ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜

An historical fort named as Bhimgarh Fort, but generally also known as โ€˜Reasi Fortโ€™ is located in the town of Reasi on a hillock approximately 150 meters high. As per local lore initially the fort was made of clay which later on was reconstructed with stone masonry and was generally used by the royal family for taking shelter during emergencies. Presently the fort is in the charge of the Department of Archaeology, J&K Government since 1989. Today the fort stands out as one of the important landmarks in the town. During the time this was damaged several times due to its age and natural violence. From time to the government understanding the importance of this fort has tried its best to reconstruct it. It's due to this fact that this fort is still standing in Reasi and it adds shine to the Reasi city.

The gates of this stunning Bhimgarh fortress are adorned with folk paintings from Rajasthan. The Bhimgarh fort/ Reasi Fort in Jammu and Kashmir is surrounded by dense forests, beautiful mountains and offers 360- degree views of the valley and the surrounding landscapes so tourists can also visit there.

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