14/12/2022
๐๐๐ฑ๐ด๐ฎ๐บ..( ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ข๐ค๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ด, ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ช๐ต๐ด ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ, ๐๐ถ๐ฅ๐จ๐ข๐ฎ (๐๐ช๐จ ๐๐ช๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ) ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ.)
In the olden days Budgam was a part of the district of Baramulla when Srinagar itself was a constituent of the Anantnag district. It was then known as Tehsil Sri pratap. Old records also refer to the area as `Pargana Deesuโ. The present Budgam town (the district headquarter) has a long history. According to the chronicler, Khawaja Azam Demari, the area was known as Deedmarbag and was densely populated. ๐๐ฉ ๐๐จ ๐จ๐๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐๐ฉ ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐ค๐ฅ๐ช๐ก๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ฃ ๐ฌ๐๐จ ๐จ๐ค ๐๐ค๐ฃ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐๐ฉ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ค๐๐ฉ ๐ฌ๐ค๐ช๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐๐ค๐ช๐จ๐๐ฉ๐ค๐ฅ ๐๐ฃ ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐จ๐ค๐ช๐ฉ๐๐๐ง๐ฃ ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ค๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ฃ ๐๐ฉ ๐ฌ๐ค๐ช๐ก๐ ๐๐ค๐ข๐ ๐๐ค๐ฌ๐ฃ ๐ค๐ฃ ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ค๐ง๐ฉ๐๐๐ง๐ฃ ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ค๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐ค๐ฃ ๐๐ก๐ค๐จ๐๐ก๐ฎ ๐๐ค๐ฃ๐ฃ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ค๐ช๐จ๐๐ฉ๐ค๐ฅ๐จ. The place many believes, owes its name, Budgam (Big Village) to this dense population. Famous warrior, Mehmood Ghazni, made two abortive attempts to invade Kashmir in the 11th century through the Poonch Gali, the boundary of the present district of budgam in Khag area. In 1814 A.D. Sikh ruler, Ranjit Singh, also made his first attempt from here to capture Kashmir. The famous Chinese traveler, Hien Tsiang,while visiting poonch, also took this route.
1. No.of SubโDistricts:โ03
2. No.of Tehsils: โ09
3. No. of Blocks: โ17
4. No.of Towns: โ06
5. No.of Panchayats:โ281
6. No.of Census Villages: โ460 inhabited
+12 unโinhabited
7. No. of Revenue Villages: -504
The District falls at a distance of about14 km from the main city of Srinagar (Lal Chowk). The District has a distinction of adopting in the heritage of being the resting place of great spiritual saint Sheikh Noorโudโdin Wali(R.A)at ChariโSharief besides the Shrines/tombs of other prominent Saints & Sufisof great historical &religious significance are also located in this District which includes the shrine of Hazrat Ali Aali Bulkhi(Pakherpora), the tomb of Mir ShamsโudโDin Iraqi(R.A), Shrine of Gunj Baba Reshi, Shrine of Syed Salleh Khansahib, the tomb of Ziaโudโdin Bukhari, the tomb of Syed TajโuโDin, the tomb of Sham Ded (Poshker) etc. The District has given birth to famous Poets, Writers and Musicians like Shams Fakher, Shah Gafoor, Samed Mir and Abdul Ahad Azad etc. Besides places of spiritual interests, the Districtenjoys the reputation of having tourist resorts likeYousmarg, Nilnag, Doodh Pathri, Tuta Kot, Sangi Safavid, TosMaidan, Nil Veerpal& Khag.
๐ข๐ป๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ต๐บ๐ถ๐ฟ, ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ธ๐ต ๐ก๐ผ๐ผ๐ฟ-๐๐ฑ-๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป, ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฝ๐๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐น๐ ๐ธ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐น๐ฎ๐บ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฟ-๐ฒ-๐๐ฎ๐๐ต๐บ๐ถ๐ฟ, has traveled much in the present Budgam district and meditated at several places here. His resting place at Chrar-e-Sharief is also situated in the district. A Prominent village, Nasrullah Pora, is named after one of his distinguished disciples, Baba Nasr.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ต๐๐ถ๐น ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ผ ๐ฎ ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ต๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐. the famous Malik Hyder belonged to this place. Malik was a very influential landlord and a close friend of Emperor Jahangir. The emperor too reposed great trust in him. It is said that after the death of her first husband, Nur Jehan (Jahangirโs wise) was given in Malikโs custody by the Emperor before he finally married her and the woman became powerful enough to influence the decision s of the State. Malik also chronicled the history of Kashmir. He was honoured and rewarded by the Mughals for his talents. Jahangir has eloquently praised the beauty of Chadoora and mentioned in his Tuzk-e-Jahangiri, about a tree which would tremble all over if only a branch of it was pulled. The tree, he says was known as Halthal. There is no such tree present in the area or anywhere else but going by the description of the emperor, it seems that it must have been a delight to see the tree. At Chadoora is also situated the grave of Mir Shams-ud-Din Iraqi, a Shiete theologist. The counsellor of the last native ruler of Kashmir, Yusuf Shah Chak and his son, Yakub Chakโs tutor, Ali Dar also belonged to this area. The present Chadoora town was once a Kareva. Jahangir used to visit this place for hunting. He rechristained the place as Noorabad after his beloved wide but the name, was not popular upon which the king ordered reversion to its old name. Chadoora held a place of prominence during the Mughal period. The Mughals had constructed some buildings here including a small palace and an ammunition depot.
๐๐ป๐ผ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฏ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐, ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ต, ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐น๐ ๐ธ๐ป๐ผ๐๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ต๐ฟ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฝ after a famous spring of the same name. Beerwah is thought to be the the corrupted form of Behroop. Here is situated a cave about which it is believed that the famous Shivite philospher, Abhinav Gupt, alongwith some of his associates, entered in it sometime between 10th and 11th century A.D and did not return. In 1760 A.D. the Durrani Governor, Badal Khan Khatak, constructed a fortress in Beerwah which was repaired in 1801 A.D by Abdullah Khan. In 1884 A.D the fortress was destroyed in a severe earthquake. Subsquently, the remains of the fortress also disappeared.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ด๐ฎ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ต๐บ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ด๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ฑ๐ด๐ฎ๐บ. Accoring to an account, a famous Hakeem namely Syed Hyder came here to settle down about 150 years ago. He was pious and godfearing man. Many people came to him for spiritual guidance. After Hyderโs death, his son, Aga Syed Mehdi, donned the mantle of his father. He studied religion in Najaf (Iraq).The present Aga Sahab, the spiritual leader of the Shias, is a decendent of Aga Syed Mehdi.The family has produced a great religious man in Aga Syed Yusuf Al-Mousavi, who died in 1982. The main market in Budgam town is named after him. The village of Kanihama, the home of famous Kani Shawl, was an important trade centre during the Dogra rule. The idols of Raja Beerwaโs period, are found in Beerwah tehsil pointing to the Shivite influence on the area. Many areasof the Budgam district had, in the ancient days, been under the influence of Buddhism. These include Ishgan and Ishkota. The Khag block in the district is a place of enchanting beauty. The Budgam district has produced many distinguished poets and writers of Kashmir Language. Of these, the more famous include Shama Fakir and Samad Mir, the pioneers of spiritual Kashmiri poetry (Sufiana Shairee), Abdul Ahad Azad, revolutionary poet of kashmir who also penned the history of Kashmiri literature and Ghulam Nabi Dilsoz, a well known romantic poet. Among the living literaly personalities are Ghulam Nabi Gowhar, novelist, and Moti Lal Saqi, poet, scholar and critic.
๐๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป.......
There are 590 schools in Budgam, both private and public, 33 of which are Higher Secondary Schools.There are 6 Government Degree Colleges.....
1.Government Degree College Beerwah.
2.Government Degree College Khansahib.
3.Government Degree College Magam.
4.Sheikh ul Aalam Memorial Degree
College Budgam.
5.Model Degree College Chrar e Sharif.
6.Government Degree College chadoora.
๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ....
Budgam mainly rely on the Hospitals of Capital City Of Srinagar But Contain One District Hospital In Budgam City One Sub District Hospitals respectively in Beerwah , Khan Sahib, Magam, Chadoora.Outside Budgam railway station, there is a big hospital, named Ibn-Sina Hospital, which is Budgam district's first private hospital.
๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐.......
Budgam contains the only airport in Kashmir valley at Ichgam. The district's main tourist attractions are Doodhpathri, Yusmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag, Khag and Pehjan. District Budgam offers many stunning locales and has tremendous tourism potential that has largely remained untapped so far. The attractive places that can be visited are Doodhpathri, Yousmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag and Khag. Kani Shawl adomed the caesar's court and was looked upon by Mughals and later by Nawabs as mark of nobility. In 1776, Napoleon Bonaparte presented a Kani shawl to his wife Josephine and with that took off a new fashion trend in Europe. The revered shrine of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Wali can also be found in the Charari Sharief Tehsil of Budgam district. Asia's oldest/largest Chinar resides at Chattergam Budgam. Aga Sahib Shrine and Tomb of Shams-ud-Din Araqi are also situated in this district.