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Amintotal is a veterinary supplement that provides essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals to animals, especially ...
07/10/2025

Amintotal is a veterinary supplement that provides essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals to animals, especially poultry and livestock.

🧴 Composition (may vary by brand):

Essential amino acids: Lysine, Methionine, Threonine, Tryptophan

Vitamins: A, D3, E, B-complex

Minerals: Zinc, Iron, Manganese, Copper

Sometimes includes electrolytes and growth promoters

🐔 Uses:

Enhances growth and feed conversion

Boosts immunity and productivity

Helps during stress conditions (e.g., vaccination, heat, transport)

Supports egg production and quality

Aids recovery from illness or antibiotic treatment

💧 Dosage (general guide):

Poultry: 1 mL per liter of drinking water for 3–5 days

Livestock: 10–20 mL per 10 liters of drinking water or as advised by a vet
⚠️ Note:

Dosage and composition vary by manufacturer (check the label).
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Amilyte is a veterinary electrolyte and vitamin supplement commonly used in poultry, livestock, and sometimes pets. It h...
07/10/2025

Amilyte is a veterinary electrolyte and vitamin supplement commonly used in poultry, livestock, and sometimes pets. It helps restore body fluids, electrolytes, and vitamins that animals lose due to stress, heat, dehydration, diarrhea, or disease.

🧪 Composition (Typical)

Amilyte usually contains:

Electrolytes: Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, Magnesium

Vitamins: Vitamin A, D₃, E, C, B-complex (B₁, B₂, B₆, B₁₂, Niacin, etc.)

Dextrose or Glucose: As an energy source

🐔 Uses in Poultry

During transportation, vaccination, or heat stress

To aid recovery from disease or dehydration

Improves appetite and growth

Supports egg production and general health

💧 Dosage (Typical Guide)

Poultry (layers, broilers, chicks):
1 g or 1 mL per 2 litres of drinking water
(Depending on concentration — always follow the label)

Cattle/Goats/Sheep:
10–20 g per animal per day in water or feed

⚠️ Precautions

Use freshly mixed solution daily.

Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.

Do not overdose — excessive electrolytes can upset the balance.
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A brooder is a heated, protected space used to raise young chicks (or other poultry) until they are old enough to regula...
25/09/2025

A brooder is a heated, protected space used to raise young chicks (or other poultry) until they are old enough to regulate their own body temperature.

🔑 Key features of a brooder:
Heat source: Can be a heat lamp, charcoal stove, gas brooder, or electric brooder to maintain warmth.
Enclosure: Keeps chicks safe from predators, drafts, and being scattered.
Bedding: Such as wood shavings, straw, or paper to absorb droppings and provide comfort.
Feeders & drinkers: Easy access to feed and clean water.
Ventilation: Good airflow without causing cold drafts.
🌡️ Temperature guide for chicks in a brooder:
Week 1: ~32–35°C
Reduce by ~3°C each week until room temperature is reached (around 5–6 weeks).

👉 In short, a brooder acts like a “mother hen” by providing warmth, safety, and food access for baby chicks.
A brooder is very important in poultry rearing because it provides the right environment for chicks in their first delicate weeks of life. Here are the main reasons it is important:
🐥 Importance of a Brooder
1. Provides Warmth:Young chicks cannot regulate their body temperature. A brooder supplies steady heat, preventing chilling and death.
2. Protection:Shields chicks from predators, harsh weather, and injury.
3. Encourages Growth:With the right temperature, food, and water, chicks use their energy for growth instead of struggling to keep warm.
4. Reduces Mortality:Proper brooding lowers chick deaths caused by cold stress, dehydration, or suffocation.
5. Organized Feeding & Watering:Feeders and drinkers are well-arranged, making it easy for chicks to access food and water without wastage.
6. Health & Hygiene:Bedding absorbs droppings, reducing disease risks. Easy cleaning keeps chicks healthy.
7. Controlled Environment:Farmers can regulate temperature, humidity, and ventilation—unlike when chicks are left to fend for themselves.
👉 In short: A brooder acts as an artificial mother hen, ensuring chicks survive, stay healthy, and grow uniformly. follow Farm with Steve

Newcastle Disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects chickens and other birds. It is caused by the N...
20/09/2025

Newcastle Disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects chickens and other birds. It is caused by the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), a paramyxovirus. It can cause huge losses in poultry farming if not controlled properly.

Key Points about Newcastle Disease:

1. Transmission:

Spreads through direct contact with infected birds (both domestic and wild).

Through contaminated feed, water, equipment, shoes, and clothing.

The virus can survive for a long time in droppings and carcasses.

2. Symptoms in Chickens:

Respiratory signs: sneezing, coughing, gasping for air, nasal discharge.

Nervous signs: twisting of neck (torticollis), paralysis of wings/legs, tremors, circling.

Digestive signs: greenish watery diarrhea, loss of appetite, drop in egg production, thin-shelled eggs.

Sudden death: in severe outbreaks, birds may die without showing signs.

3. Types of Newcastle Disease virus strains:

Lentogenic (mild): causes mild respiratory disease.

Mesogenic (moderate): causes respiratory and nervous signs, moderate mortality.

Velogenic (very severe): causes very high mortality (up to 100%), affects respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems.

4. Diagnosis:

Based on clinical signs, history, and laboratory tests (virus isolation, PCR, serology).

5. Control & Prevention:

Vaccination: The most effective method. Live and inactivated vaccines are widely used.

Biosecurity: Limit visitors, disinfect equipment, control wild birds, and avoid mixing new birds without quarantine.

Good management practices: Clean water, quality feed, and stress reduction improve immunity.

6. Treatment:

No cure for the virus itself.

Supportive care: vitamins (especially A, D, E), electrolytes, and antibiotics (to prevent secondary bacterial infections).

Control is mainly through vaccination and biosecurity.
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05/09/2025

🐓🐣POULTRY IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE

Here’s a standard immunization (vaccination) schedule for poultry. It may vary depending on the type of poultry (broilers, layers, or indigenous chicken), local disease prevalence, and veterinary advice.

Day-old chicks

Marek’s Disease → At the hatchery (injected subcutaneously).

Newcastle Disease (ND) – (eye drop or spray).

7–10 days:Gumboro (Infectious Bursal Disease – IBD) → Drinking water/eye drop.

Repeat if in high-risk areas.

14 days:Newcastle Disease (ND) – Lasota via drinking water or eye drop.

18–21 days:Gumboro (IBD) Booster → Drinking water.
28 days (4 weeks):Fowl Pox → Wing stab method.

Fowl Typhoid (optional in endemic areas).
6 weeks:Newcastle Disease (ND) : booster.

8 weeks:Gumboro (if still a risk) – booster.

Infectious Bronchitis (IB) – where common.
10–12 weeks:Fowl Cholera (in endemic areas).

16–18 weeks :(before laying starts)-Newcastle Disease (ND)

Fowl Pox booster (if needed).

During laying period:
Newcastle boosters every 2–3 months to maintain protection.

🐥 Broilers

Shorter schedule (since slaughtered early).

Day-old: Marek’s + Newcastle.

7–10 days: Gumboro.

14 days: Newcastle booster.

21 days: Gumboro booster.

✅ Important to Note:

Always follow manufacturer’s instructions on dosage, route, and storage.

Give vaccines during cool hours (morning/evening).

Ensure clean, chlorine-free drinking water when administering via water.

Provide vitamins/anti-stress (e.g., multivitamins) before and after vaccination.

Adjust based on local veterinary recommendations and disease prevalence in your area.
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IMPORTANCE OF SOYBEANS IN FORMULATING CHICKEN FEEDS ✅ Soybeans are one of the most important ingredients in poultry feed...
05/09/2025

IMPORTANCE OF SOYBEANS IN FORMULATING CHICKEN FEEDS

✅ Soybeans are one of the most important ingredients in poultry feeds because they are rich in high-quality protein and other nutrients that support growth, egg production, and overall bird health. Here are the main reasons soybeans are important in poultry feeds:

1. High Protein Content

Soybean meal (processed soybeans) contains about 44–48% protein.

Poultry require high levels of protein for muscle development, feathering, and production of eggs and meat.

2. Excellent Amino Acid Profile

Soybeans provide essential amino acids like lysine, methionine, and threonine, which are often lacking in other plant-based feeds such as maize.

Balanced amino acids ensure better feed efficiency and faster growth.

3. Energy Source

Apart from protein, soybeans also provide oil (fat) which increases the energy density of the feed, helping birds maintain body heat and improve feed conversion.

4. Improves Egg Production

Adequate protein and amino acids from soybeans enhance egg size, quality, and laying rate in layers.

Also improves shell quality when balanced with calcium.

5. Boosts Immunity and Health

Soy contains essential fatty acids (like linoleic acid) which are important for immune system function, fertility, and healthy skin/feathers.

6. Easily Digestible Protein

When properly processed (to remove anti-nutritional factors like trypsin inhibitors), soybean meal becomes highly digestible, making it more efficient compared to many other protein sources.

7. Cost-Effective & Widely Available

Soybean meal is generally the cheapest and most consistent plant protein used in poultry feeds worldwide, making it a reliable choice for farmers.

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✅ In summary:

Soybeans are vital in poultry feeds because they supply high-quality protein, balanced amino acids, energy, and essential fatty acids, which together improve growth, immunity, reproduction, and egg/meat production.Follow Farm with Steve for more update

WHY SUNFLOWER 🌻 IS IMPORTANT IN FORMULATING POULTRY FEEDS Sunflower is an important ingredient in poultry feeds because ...
05/09/2025

WHY SUNFLOWER 🌻 IS IMPORTANT IN FORMULATING POULTRY FEEDS

Sunflower is an important ingredient in poultry feeds because it provides both energy and protein, which are key for the growth, health, and productivity of chickens. Here are the main reasons why sunflower is valuable in poultry diets:

1. Good Source of Protein

Sunflower seed cake/meal (a by-product after oil extraction) contains about 28–40% crude protein depending on processing.

It supports muscle development and growth in broilers, and egg production in layers.

2. Rich in Energy

Whole sunflower seeds contain oil (fat), which provides high energy.

Energy is essential for body maintenance, rapid growth, and egg production.

3. Contains Essential Amino Acids

Sunflower meal is especially rich in methionine, an amino acid important for feather growth and good egg quality.

This balances rations when combined with other protein sources like soybean or fish meal.

4. High Fiber Content

Helps improve gut health and digestion.

Especially useful for indigenous and free-range chickens that tolerate higher fiber.

5. Rich in Vitamins and Minerals

Contains B-complex vitamins and minerals such as phosphorus, magnesium, and selenium.

These boost immunity, fertility, and overall productivity.

6. Cost-Effective Protein Alternative

In areas where soybeans or fishmeal are expensive, sunflower meal is a cheaper substitute without compromising feed quality.

7. Improves Egg Quality

The natural oil in sunflower helps improve yolk color, shell strength, and egg weight.

The unsaturated fatty acids in sunflower oil also enrich the eggs with healthier fats.

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✅ Note:

Because sunflower meal has high fiber, it is best used in combination with other protein sources to avoid reducing feed efficiency in fast-growing broilers.

Common inclusion rate: 10–20% of the diet, depending on age and type of poultry.

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*STEP BY STEP GUIDE ON HOW TO ADMINISTER FOWL POX VACCINE* 1. ​Preparing the Vaccine: Follow the manufacturer's instr...
04/09/2025

*STEP BY STEP GUIDE ON HOW TO ADMINISTER FOWL POX VACCINE*

1. ​Preparing the Vaccine: Follow the manufacturer's instructions on the vaccine bottle to mix the freeze-dried vaccine with the provided diluent.
2. ​Preparing the Applicator: The vaccine is typically administered with a special double-pronged needle or applicator. Dip the applicator into the mixed vaccine, making sure both prongs are coated with the liquid.
3. ​Administration: Gently but firmly hold the chicken, spreading one of its wings to expose the thin skin of the wing web. This is the triangular area of skin between the two main wing bones Carefully pierce the wing web with the vaccine applicator. Be sure to avoid any large veins, bones, or muscles.
4. ​Check for a "Take": The vaccination is considered successful if a "take" or a small scab forms at the injection site 7 to 10 days after the vaccination. This indicates that the vaccine has been effective and a mild form of the disease has been produced, which gives the chicken immunity.

NOTE: ​
​Always vaccinate healthy birds(never vaccinate sick birds)
​Vaccinate all birds on the premises at the same time.
​Properly dispose of all vaccine materials (vials, needles) as recommended by the manufacturer.
​Store UNOPENED vaccine vials in a refrigerator between 35°F and 46°F (2°C and 8°C).
The vaccines are available in (some) agrovets 100 doses goes for between 500-600 shillings

Finally always remember that prevention is better than cure

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Why I use charcoal to supplement poultry feeds, yes the normal charcoal you call "makaa" the one you use at home as a s...
03/09/2025

Why I use charcoal to supplement poultry feeds, yes the normal charcoal you call "makaa" the one you use at home as a source of energy🫵

1. Toxin Binder:

Activated charcoal can bind to toxins, poisons, and harmful substances in the digestive tract, helping to prevent their absorption.

Useful if birds consume moldy feed or are exposed to toxins (e.g., aflatoxins).

2. Digestive Health:

It can help reduce diarrhea, bloating, and bad odor in poultry droppings.

Improves gut health by absorbing gas and other harmful substances.

3. Immune Support:

Some farmers use charcoal to support the immune system and reduce stress-related health issues.

You can always mix this with feeds or add in their drinking water😊

Brooding pots👇
03/09/2025

Brooding pots👇

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