04/01/2026
🎭 Sri Lankan Masks 👹
History
Traditional Sri Lankan masks have a history of over 2,000 years and are closely linked with folk rituals, healing ceremonies, and dance dramas. They are especially associated with the Low Country (Pahatharata) tradition of southern Sri Lanka. Masks are mainly used in rituals such as Kolam, Sanni Yakuma (devil dance for healing diseases), and Raksha dances. Each mask represents demons, spirits, animals, or characters from folklore and reflects ancient beliefs about illness, protection, and entertainment.
Types of Masks
• Raksha Masks – Used for protection and warding off evil spirits
• Kolam Masks – Used in folk drama and storytelling
• Sanni Masks – Represent illnesses and used in healing rituals
How Sri Lankan Masks Are Made
1. Selecting Wood – Traditionally made from Kaduru wood, which is light and easy to carve.
2. Carving – Artisans carve the mask by hand using simple tools, shaping facial features and expressions.
3. Drying – The carved mask is sun-dried to remove moisture.
4. Sanding & Smoothing – The surface is smoothed for painting.
5. Painting – Natural colors (red, yellow, black, white) are applied, often made from plant-based dyes in the past.
6. Finishing – Lacquer or polish is added for shine and durability.
Famous Areas
• Ambalangoda is the most famous center for traditional mask making in Sri Lanka.
🎨 Sri Lankan masks are not only ritual objects but also valuable cultural art forms, symbolizing the island’s rich heritage and craftsmanship
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