18/05/2026
There is a lot of confusion among business owners about what makes two companies "related" under the e-Invoice rules. Specifically, many worry that if one director sits on the boards of two separate companies, those companies automatically become related companies and both get pulled into e-Invoice obligations. The guideline is clear that this is not the case.
For e-Invoice purposes, the assessment of whether two companies are related is based on shareholding ownership and control at the shareholder level. A common director in either company does not, by his presence alone, make those companies related. This means if Rimba Sdn Bhd and Kosas Sdn Bhd each have different individual shareholders, but share the same person as a director, they are still treated as independent companies for e-Invoice exemption purposes.
The distinction that does matter is whether a corporate entity, meaning a company rather than an individual, holds at least 20% of the shares in two or more businesses, or has effective control over their operations. If that corporate shareholder exists, all companies under its control are treated as related, and if any one of them has revenue of at least RM1 million, the others lose the benefit of the exemption.
This distinction is genuinely important for entrepreneurs who have set up multiple companies, each owned personally by themselves as an individual. In such cases, as long as there is no corporate shareholder with cross-ownership, each company is assessed on its own merits for the exemption threshold. However, the moment a holding company structure is introduced, the calculation changes entirely.
Speak to our CFO advisers on WhatsApp 010-246 2151 before your structure creates an obligation you were not expecting.
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