26/08/2022
WHY STARTUPS FAIL (4)
4. REGULATORY OFFENCES
Every business has a legal environment in which it operates.
Depending on the type of business you run, legal frameworks are in existence to guide your business operations.
There are businesses that have lawyers on their staff payroll and there are those that outsource their legal matters to law firms to handle for them.
As a budding business owner however, you are required to have the knowledge of some basic legal requirements.
The following are examples of the basic laws that a business owner should be conversant with:
1. Employment Law
Employment law is the legal framework which protects employees from those offenses that can be committed by the employers and vice versa.
If an employee feels he or she is being intimidated, ridiculed or threatened at the workplace, he or she has the right to protection from such harassment.
Employment law also makes provision for your employees to be compensated in monetary terms if they are injured while on the job or if their employment is unjustifiably terminated.
2. Environmental Law
Environmental Law protects plants, animals and humans from environmental pollution that may be caused by your business, especially if you are in the manufacturing industry.
The law addresses issues such as Waste Disposal, Noise Pollution, Water Pollution, Air Pollution etc.
As a business owner, you must diligently monitor those activities that could adversely impact the environment in which you operate.
Violation of environmental laws can result in heavy fines and can lead to closure of your business operations either temporarily or permanently, if issues raised are not addressed and resolved.
3. Consumer Protection Law
Consumer protection law is aimed at protecting consumers from unethical practices by unscrupulous business owners.
The law protects your customers and buyers from defective products, expired products and other dangerous goods and services.
Some business owners are more concerned with making money rather than the wellbeing of their customers, hence the need for legal frameworks that will address arising issues.
4. Contract Law
In developing countries, most business transactions are carried out as handshake agreements and this is far from being ideal.
Although not all transactions require written contracts especially if the amount involved is not much;
But when entering into business transactions of significant values, it is advisable for the parties involved to have structured contracts and execute written agreements which will be reviewed by attorneys.
This is necessary to prevent stories that 'touch the heart' as the likelihood of one of the parties reneging on the contract is very low if legal agreement is in place.
Several other regulations exist such as Tax Laws, Intellectual Property Laws, Bankruptcy Laws etc.
They are all aimed at protecting the interests of all parties involved in business dealings; whether as a business owner, a business associate, an employee, customer or government.
Remember to always place your business dealings at favorable ends of the law as failure to do so can be costly.