15/02/2025
ENGLISH CLASS (49)
Are Lecturers Academics or Academicians?: An Explanation
Happy Weekend, social media family. You're welcome to Smith Akoko English Class, the online class where we are reminded of things we already know in English, albeit with little emphasis. This weekend, I bring you another reminder and humbly anticipate your usual attention.
There appears to be a wrong use of "academic" and "academician" that is gradually gaining popularity in the Nigerian parlance. Some Nigerian speakers of English use "academic" to refer to a teacher in the tertiary institution, others use academician, yet some others use both interchangeably. Which usage is correct? An explanation of the two individual words may help.
An academic is someone who teaches and researches in a tertiary institution. The plural of academic is academics; and in the British English, academics are also called “lecturers”. On the other hand, an academician is a person who works with or is honored with membership into an academy (a professional institution like the Royal Academy of Arts, the National Academy of Sciences, or Pepsi Music Academy).
For example, if 2face is honoured with the membership of the Royal Academy of Arts, he automatically becomes an academician [of the academy]. However, that does not make him an academic because he does not lecture in a higher education of learning. In the same vein, if Dr John Ogi lectures in BSU, Makurdi, he is an academic but is not an academician because he has not secured the membership of an academy.
The foregoing implies that not all academics are academicians, and not all academicians are academics, downplaying the interchangeable use of the words. This is because one can teach in a tertiary institution and not be a member of an academy, the same way one can be a member of an academy without being a tertiary educator and researcher. While the former is called an academic or lecturer, the latter is an academician.
Thank you, and enjoy your weekend.