26/04/2026
In research, ethics plays an essentially important role to ensure studies are conducted in conformity with the principles of integrity, and in a way that respects the rights and dignity of participants
The following are the core principles of research ethics:
Skills and Competency: A good researcher must have the core competencies such as the requisite knowledge, skills, and experience to carry out their studies professionally, ethically, and effectively.
Confidentiality and Anonymity: The identities and personal data of the respondents must be well protected by the researcher to adhere to confidentiality and make them anonymous.
Privacy: Every research participant is enshrined with the right to have absolute control over his or her personal data.
In this wise, informed consent should be sort before data gathering to avoid unathorised disclosure of personal data without granted permission.
Veracity (Truth, Honesty): One of the fundamental principles in ethical research conduct is honesty. Findings must be reported with utmost honesty to avoid data falsification, and the limitations and conflicting interests must be recognized.
Justice (Fairness): The principles of equity must be applied at all stages of data collection. This is to ensure that no persons or group is treated unjustly.
Non-Maleficence (No Harm): Every study must be conducted in a way that it does not cause physical, psychological, or emotional harm to participants, and researchers must strive to ensure potential risks are evaluated and proactive steps are taking before they carry out their studies.
Autonomy: Respondents should be adequately informed and have exclusive right regarding their participation in the study. This includes the right to opt out whenever they wish including the right to skip any question, they found obnoxious.
Beneficence: Every study should make meaningful contribution to people in terms of knowledge, communities, or the society as a whole.
Protection of Vulnerable Groups: Children, the elderly, and the disabled are often regarded as the vulnerable group in the society.
As such, research must make spirited efforts to ensure that the rights of these population groups are protected during the research process.
Above all, every study becomes meaningful in terms of its contribution to the society and knowledge advancement when the rights, dignity, and welfare of the participants are protected.
