26/08/2026
We compare the contribution of Nigeria's agriculture industry to GDP with the global average for the period of 2016 to 2025, using the World Bank Data.
Our analysis reveals that Nigeria’s agricultural sector has consistently contributed a considerably larger share of GDP than the global average over the 2016–2025 period.
In 2016, Nigeria's GDP share increased from 20.98% to 21.20% in 2018. However, it rose sharply to 25.74% in 2019 and reached a decade high of 29.39% in 2021.
Subsequently, agriculture’s GDP contribution moderated, declining to 22.98% in 2025.
In spite of this fall, Nigeria remained well above the global average, which stayed relatively stable between 3.92% and 4.38% throughout the period.
The gap consequently widened from 16.86 percentage points in 2016 to a peak of 25.09 points in 2021, before narrowing to 18.97 points in 2025.
Above, the data imply the persistent structural importance of agriculture to Nigeria’s economy, while the post-2021 decline may imply stronger growth in non-agricultural sectors, changes in relative prices, or an evolving economic structure.