Ar Khan Birds Breeder

07/11/2018

My new white fisher ready to breed now

23/05/2017

18/01/2017

About Budgie colony breeding in Urdu
پرندوں کو کالونی میں رکهنے کے طریقے اور فائدے .....
بہت سارے لوگ پرندے تو رکهتے ہے لیکن انکو صحیح معلومات نہیں ہوتی . یعنی پرندے کیسے ہونے چاہیئے . انکا cage کیسا ہونا چاہیئے . اور انکا ماحول کیسا ہونا چاہیئے . اگر پنجرہ چهوٹا ہے تو اور اگر کالونی ہے تو سیٹپ کیسا ہونا چاہیئے .
1. سب سے پہلے آپ یہ فایئنل کرے کے آپ نے ایک جگہ کتنے پرندے رکهنے ہے . یعنی کتنے جهوڑے رکهنے ہے .
2. اور پنجرے کا سایئز کیا ہونا چاہیئے .
3. اور اہم بات یہ ہے کہ کالونی کسے کہتے ہے .
کالونی ایک بڑے پنجرے کو کہا جاتا جس میں پرندے باآسانی اڑ سکے ... کالونی کے فائدے ....
کالونی کے اندر پرندے بہت زیادہ خوش رہتے ہیں . کیونکہ ہمیشہ اڑتے رہتے ہے
مثال ..... جس طرح مچهلی پانی میں خوش رہتی ہے . یہ اسکی زندگی کا حصہ ہے .
اسی طرح پرندے بهی اڑان میں خوش رہتے ہے .یہ انکی زندگی کا حصہ . اور ہم انکو اپنی مرضی کے پنجروں میں کید کر لیتے ہے .
1. کالونی میں پرندوں کے جهوڑے بہت جلد لگتے ہے . اور وہ جهوڑے اپنی مرضی کے لگاتے ہے جسے پسند کی شادی کہا جاتا ہے اور اس چیز کا بریڈنگ میں بہت اہم کردار ہے ..
ایک چهوٹے پنجرے میں اگر ایک جهوڑا رکها جائے تو وہ جهوڑا لگانے میں بہت دیر لگاتے ہیں .کیونکہ یہ جبر کی شادی ہے . پهر وہ بریڈ بهی زیادہ نہیں کرتے . اور کلچ بهی کم دیتے ہے .
3 کالونی میں پرندوں کی صحیح نشونما ہوتی ہے . اور اڑنے کی وجہ سے پرندے ایکٹو رہتے ہے . اور بہت سی بیماریوں سے محفوظ رہتے ہے .
4. خاص طور پر پرندوں میں چربی پیدا نہیں ہوتی . جسکی وجہ سے پرندے بریڈ زیادہ کرتے ہے .
اور اگر کبهی دانہ زیادہ بهی کها لے تو بد ہضمی نہیں ہوتی وہ ہضم کر لیتے ہے
5. اور کالونی میں پرندوں کا سائیز ٹیهک رہتا ہے . اور وہ بہت ساری عام بیماریوں سے محفوظ رہتے ہے .
کالونی میں پرندے اچهے طریقے سے ورزش کر سکتے ہے جو کہ انکے جسم کے لیے بہت ضروری ہے .
جن سے پرندوں کے پٹهے اور ہڈیاں مظبوط ہوتی ہے ..
6. کالونی کا سایئز ٹیهک ہونا چاہیے تاکہ پرندے اچهے طریقے سے اڑ سکے ..
اور اگر جگہ کم ہو تو لمبائی زیادہ ہونی چاہیے . اور کالونی میں لگی سٹک لکڑی کی ہونی چاہیئے . کالونی چاہے لکڑی کی ہو یا لوہے کی .
اور کالونی میں بیهٹنے والی لکڑی کو آمنے سامنے لگایا جائے یہ بہت ہی ضروری ہے . تاکہ پرندوں کی آڑان لمبی ہو سکے .
اور کالونی میں آپ جتنے نر چهوڑے مادہ بهی اتنی ہی ہونی چاہیئے .. اور وہ جهوڑے خود اپنی مرضی سے بنا لے گے .
اور اگر آپ نے مادہ زیادہ کی تو وہ دوسروں کے انڈے باہر پهنکے گی .
اور اگر نر زیادہ کیے تو وہ میٹنگ کے وقت اکٹهے ہو جائے گے .
اسی لیے میل فی میل برابر ہونی چاہیئے .
مٹکے یا بکسں لگانے کا طریقہ ..
کچهہ لوگ مٹکے یا بکس کالونی کے ایک طرف لگا دیتے ہے جو کہ غلط طریقہ ہے سب انڈوں والی مادہ ایک طرف چلی جاتی ہے اور پهر آپس میں لڑتی ہے .. مٹکے وغیرہ کالونی کے چاروں طرف ہونے چاہیئے .
دوسرا مٹکے یا بکس کا سایئز ایک جیسا ہونا چاہیئے . تاکہ پرندے جلدی سلیکٹ کر لے
اور پرندے جنگلوں میں اکٹهے رہنا اور اکٹهے اڑنا پسند کرتے ہے یہ ماحول انکو کالونی میں ملتا ہے . اور وہ اپنے آپ کو زیادہ محفوظ سمجتهے ہے
اور آپ جہاں بهی کالونی بنائے پهر انکی جگہ کو نہ بدلے اس وجہ سے پرندے بہت پریشان ہوتے ہے .
اور کالونی میں نکلے ہوئے بچے بہت جلد جهوڑے بن جاتے ہے .
امید ہے یہ معلومات آپ کے لیے فائدہ مند ہو گی .
مزید آپ نیا سیٹپ بنانے سے پہلے رابطہ کر سکتے ہے
مزید معلومات کے لیے اس پیچ کو لایئک اور شیئر ضرور کریں ..اور کمنٹس ضرور کریں

29/11/2016

وٹامن ای کی اہمیت

لوگوں کے پرندوں کے لئے اضافی وٹامن ای کی ضرورت ہے تو کیوں بہت سے لوگ نہیں جانتے. وہ پالتو جانور ہیں یا عمل کے لئے اگر وٹامن ای سے قطع نظر کسی بھی پرندوں کے لیے بہت اہم ہے. وٹامن ای خوبصورت پر کے لئے ذمہ دار ہے. وٹامن ای (E) بھی آپ کے پرندوں کے پر جھاڑ نے (molting) کے لئے ذمہ دار ہے. پرندے عام طور پر روزانہ پر جھاڑ تے ہیں . کچھ پر جھاڑ نے کے سب سے زیادہ کمزور ہو جاتے ہیں . اضافی وٹامن ای کے بغیر، کچھ پر گرنے سے وہ بہت کمزور ہو جا ئے گا . کچھ بدترین صورت میں، آپ کے پرندے مر سکتے ہیں. آپ کے پرندوں کا پر گرنا بہت برا اثر پڑتا ہے ، تو وہ دوسرے وائرس اور بیکٹیریا کے حملے پرندوں پر اثر انداز ہوتے ہیں کیونکہ آپ کے پرندے پہلے ہے کمزور ہوتے ہیں. وٹامن ای بھی پرندوں کے مدافعتی نظام کی حمایت کرنے میں مدد ملتی ہے.

آپ کا عمل کر رہے ہیں تو، وٹامن ای سینے ہے ہڈی اور انڈے کی شکل کے لئے ذمہ دار ہے. یہ بھی انڈے کی بائنڈنگ جسے مسائل سے نجات میں مدد دیتی ہے .

تاہم صرف وٹامن ای اپنی غذا میں شامل کرنے سے مسلہ حل نہیں ہوتا . آپ کے پرندے کو اچھی خوراک بھی چاہیے اور اس کے ساتھ اس کو سورج کی روشنی کی بھی ضرورت ہے جس کے ساتھ دوسرے وٹامنز بھی کام کرتے ہیں. اگر پرندے کو صرف وٹامن ای دی جے تو یہ چربی میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے. اور کبھی کبھی، وہ اب کوئی زرخیز ہو جائے گا کہ اتنا بڑا ہو جائے گا.انڈوں میں بچے نہیں بنتے

آخر میں، وٹامن ای ہر قسم کے پرندوں کے بہترین ہے اگر سورج کے
روشنی نہ ہو الٹرا وائلٹ (Ultraviolet light) روشنی کا استمال کریں.

25/11/2016

Birds Cold (sneeze)
Many birds tend to become ill in case they are exposed to draught or quick changes in temperature. A bird who suffers from a cold fluffs up the plumage, behaves apathetic, and in case the animal caught a cold (see below) the nose may also be running and from time to time the bird may sneeze. Other kinds of infections affect the lower respiratory tract (lungs, air sacs) and the bird makes sounds that remind of coughing. In fact, coughing is not quite correct since birds are unable to do so. They don't have a diaphragm and due to this difference in anatomy they can just make sounds that are a bit similar to coughing. On the right you can see a lineolated parakeet whose nose is severly infected, it's a bacterial sneeze.
The birds can be short of breath and in severe cases they may suffer from choking fits that last for several minutes. Due to this, many feathered patients become too weak to perch on their branches. They totter on the ground instead, desperately fighting to get enough oxygen while they breathe. Some birds try to help themselves by attaching their beak to the bars of the cage. This posture enables them to stretch their trachea and breathing becomes a bit more easy. The photo on the right shows this behaviour.

Often one can hear a sound with each breath a bird takes (see sound sample, wav file, 95 kB) that is typical for a respiratory infection. Also moving the tail feathers up and down with each breath and a "pumping" motion of the breast can be observed in affected birds. The following video shows this heavy breathing and the sounds you can hear in case a bird is ill. In the video, you can see a lineolated parakeet who suffered from a severe infection of the upper respiratory tract: video, avi with DivX-Kompression Externer Link, 4,07 MB.

If you observe the mentioned symptoms you should meet your avian vet as soon as possible. Your bird needs an effective treatment with special drugs like antibiotics (not in each case, but quite often). In addition to this, there are some more things you can do to support the healing process. For example, a warmth therapy might be helpful. Please talk to the avian vet before you expose your bird to infrared light. Another household remedy is inhalation. Your vet will for sure tell you how you have to proceed to prevent hurting your bird (hot water, hot vapour).
Different kinds of cold
In humans, a typical cold is caused by viruses. The situation in birds is completely different. Viruses are irrelevant, instead birds suffer from bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract. The problem is: If we humans suffer from a cold, the doctors call the disease "self-limited" because after a few days, the viruses naturally die and the cold is gone. But in birds, the bacterial cold will not heal after a few days. Far from it! It will even get worse because the bacteria proliferate and settle down in more parts of the nose, the sinuses and the mouth (pharynx). The nasal discharges are not watery but gooey and yellowish; this means they are purulent as you can see in the photo on the right. Also the nose (cere) can be swollen like the photo shows.
Attention: Unlike a cold in humans, a similar disease with purulent nasal discharge in birds will not heal by itself. If the cold is not treated with an antibiotic it will become chronic! In the worst case the infection will destroy the nose and cere. The nostrils will be enlarged and the affected bird will suffer from pain and choking fits because of the mucus sticking in his nose. On the right you can see one of my lineolated parakeets shortly after he had been rescued from a home where nobody took good care of him. His former owner didn't realise that the cold would not heal by itself. The nose and sinuses were infected for several moths. Parts of the cere were destroyed and therefore the nares have become very large. In the left nostril you can see a scab consisting of dried pus and mucus. Also on the beak you can see pus (yellowish parts close to the nostril). Once enlarged, the nares of a bird will never regain their natural smaller size. Below you can see more photos of the sick linnie.
How to clean a bird's nose
If a bird's nose is congested, the animal can hardly breathe. Humans can blow their nose - birds are unable to do so. Therefore the bird owner has to help when there is mucus in a bird's nose. I find it very helpful to cut a tissue handkerchief into small pieces and rub the corners between my fingers to create tiny "nose cleaners" as you can see on the photo. You have to be careful not to push the nose cleaners into the nares too far. They soak up the mucus and bring the bird immediate relief. Each nose cleaner should only be used once! And please make sure not to touch the eyes with the used nose cleaner; else you risk an eye infection (ophthalmitis).
Similar diseases
Sometimes, ill birds can hardly breathe, but there is no mucus in the nose. In many cases the lower respiratory tract is affected by a disease. A bird who coughs after flying or at night may be suffering from an infestation with air sac mites. You can often hear a very typical squeaky sound with each breath your bird takes; this sound is caused by the tiny parasites.

A swelling underneath the eyes can be a hint for a sinusitis. This is an infection of the sinuses and often no nasal discharge occurs while a bird suffers from this kind of disease.
Other important things concerning a cold
If you suffer from a cold or any kind of infection of the upper respiratory tract you should not kiss your bird and wash your hands after using a tissue handkerchief. Else you would risk infecting your bird.

23/11/2016

Vitamin A Deficiency In Parrots
Vitamin A deficiency, hypovitaminosis A, is one among the most common and preventable diseases that affect your pet birds, but it frequently goes unrecognized. Generally, birds on all-seed diets will most likely suffer from vitamin A deficiency and disease, as most of the seeds, such as sunflower seeds, grains and peanuts do not contain this vitamin. Because of their selective feeding habits, vitamin A deficiency is a self-inflicted disease caused by their inadequate diet. Vitamin A is found in many fruits and vegetables, and feeding your bird with a diet rich in these will help prevent vitamin A deficiency.

This deficiency may weaken a bird and make it more susceptible to bacterial, fungal and viral infections. The cells lining the respiratory tract, reproductive organs and digestive tract undergo structural change, disabling them to secrete mucus. If left untreated, the secondary conditions may further lead to the demise of the bird. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, and an antioxidant that helps in the growth and repair of tissues. It is also essential for the proper functioning of the bird’s eyes, skin, bones, mucus membranes and hearing.
Signs & Symptoms

Common vitamin A deficiency symptoms depend on the organ system that is affected and the microorganisms that pe*****te the barrier.

* White plaques or patches inside your bird’s mouth and on the tongue base. When the white plaques become infected they progress to swell and form large, obvious abscesses. It becomes very painful and the bird ceases to eat.

· The abscesses distort the glottis, windpipe, and this may cause labored breathing, eventually leading to mechanical suffocation.

· Excessive oral mucus caused by changes in the salivary and tear glands.
Blunting or absence of the choanal papilla is common.

· Blocking of choana, which leads to labored or open-mouth breathing, profuse nasal discharge, sneezing, wheezing and severe swelling of the eyes.

· Depression.

· Diarrhea.

· Foul smelling breath.

· Fading of the pigmentation of the bird’s skin and feathers.

· Tail bobbing.

· Lack of appetite and failure of young birds to gain weight.

· Low hatchability rates.

· High hatching mortality.

· If secondary infections have developed, you can see pustules or abscesses in the oral cavity, crop, or respiratory tract.

Most of these signs imply that your bird is very sick and needs immediate attention. All these signs do not develop suddenly, but they happen over the course of several weeks or months.
Vitamin A Deficiency And Disease
Vitamin A helps to maintain the mucous membranes and other epithelial surfaces, and when there is vitamin A deficiency, your pet birds may suffer from decreased resistance of these tissues to disease-producing organisms. Mucous is a protective layer that prevents the invasion of disease causing pathogens, but when there is vitamin A deficiency, mucous is diminished allowing bacteria and some microorganisms into the mucous membrane and they readily set up residence within these tissues. They multiply within your bird’s highly sensitive organ systems. As a result, the bird may experience severe respiratory and sinus infections, and structural change in the digestive and reproductive tract tissues.

When the swelling and obstruction of the choanae becomes severe, the birds will not be able to swallow and this may cause malnutrition. The microorganisms will also start to spread throughout the birds’ body and weaken the immune system and damage major organs. A deficiency of vitamin A may also cause hyperkeratosis, thickening of the skin with excessive scaliness and flakiness of the feet. In severe cases of deficiency, there may be changes in the kidney, which can lead to gout, indicative of kidney failure.

Few birds may die as a result of deficiency of vitamin A, but they usually die due to secondary infections that are common to birds suffering from weakened resistance and inability of their body to undergo normal cellular regeneration. These secondary infections will further cause damage to the organs, which will lead to the eventual death of the bird.
Treatment

Your vet may perform some tests to help determine which organs infected and the type of bacteria or fungi present. Your bird may be hospitalized for nebulization and tube feeding. Once its condition becomes stable, surgical lancing of the abscesses are performed. Although the recovery period may be quite long, the prognosis is favorable.
How To Prevent Vitamin A Deficiency

The best and safest way to ensure that your pet bird does not suffer from vitamin A deficiency and disease is to provide it with fresh fruits and vegetables that are high in vitamin A.

* Although some species have specific nutritional needs, all birds should be provided with foods that are rich in vitamin A, such as red or orange vegetables and fruits like carrots, red peppers, mango, squash, papaya, parsley, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes, etc., and dark green leafy vegetables like broccoli, spinach, collard greens turnip greens, etc.

* Birds that prefer seeds should be given a commercial vitamin supplement, sprinkled on their food or in water. AviVita Plus is a daily multivitamin, mineral and amino acid supplement for pet birds, and it helps to maintain the overall health of your pet birds. Aviglo Red palm oil is a rich source of vitamin A, carotenes and antioxidants. Sunshine Factor is a natural, whole food vitamin supplement for your pet birds. These natural vitamin precursors are more beneficial to the bird’s health and have fewer side effects when compared with synthetic sources.

* In addition, you can also give them beta-carotene supplementation, which is readily converted by birds to the active form of vitamin A. Beta-carotene are much less likely to cause the toxicity that can occur with excessive vitamin A consumption.

In some clinical cases, your vet may opt for an injectable vitamin A to speed recovery. You can also periodically supplement your pet’s diet by adding a few drops of vitamin to the bird’s diet from a punctured vitamin A gel capsule. Some breeders add a teaspoon of cod liver oil to a pound of bird seed, as vitamin A improves reproductive results. However, it is not recommended to use cod liver oil as a supplement because it can become rancid and promote the destruction of vitamin E. Other forms of vitamin A supplementation are effective in increasing the bird’s resistance to disease and help to yield better reproductive results.

However, excessive vitamin A supplementation can cause serious side effects like reproductive failure, bone abnormalities and liver disease. Some birds, particularly Lories and lorikeets, may need less amount of vitamin A in their diet, as excessive amounts of vitamin A may cause iron storage disease of the liver.

In conclusion, birds are generallyresistant to many diseases, but once their system becomes compromised due to vitamin A deficiency, treatment and cure need veterinary intervention. Ensure your bird’s safety against vitamin A deficiency and disease by feeding it with food rich in vitamin A and a daily use of a good quality vitamin A supplement will also help to prevent your birds from getting afflicted.