26/01/2018
ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ
What do we mean by Tag Question ?
ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻧﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ؟
ﻫﻮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ .
How to form Tag Question ?
ﻛﻴﻒ ﻧﺼﻴﻎ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ؟
ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ
ﺃﻭﻻ / ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ + ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ = ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ
ﺃﻗﺼﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ( ﺃﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ not ﺃﻭ never )
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ
( ﺃﻱ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ not ) ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ
ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ )) ﻧﻌﻢ .((
ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ :
Ali is here, isn’t he? Yes he is .
ﻋﻠﻲ ﻫﻨﺎ ، ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ؟ ﻧﻌﻢ .
You like tea , don’t you? Yes I do .
ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ، ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ؟ ﻧﻌﻢ .
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ )) ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻴﺔ (( ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ
ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻲ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ not ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻊ
ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻢ .
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ /
* ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺃﺻﻼ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ
ﻭﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ you ﻭﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻪ do ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ don’t
ﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻟـ do not ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ isn’t ﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻟـ is .not
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ do ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ / you -we.they-I
ﻭﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻭﻫﻲ she-he-it ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ .does
ﺛﺎﻧﻴًﺎ / ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﻴﺔ + ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ = ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ( ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ )
ﺃﻗﺼﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﻴﺔ ( ﺃﻱ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ not ﺃﻭ never )
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻴﺔ
( ﺃﻱ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ not ) ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ
ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﻲ )) ﻻ .((
ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ :
Ali isn’t here, is he? No ,he isn’t .
ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻨﺎ ، ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ؟ ﻵ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍ .
You don’t like tea , do you? No , I don’t .
ﺃﻧﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ، ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ؟ ﻻ .. ﻻ ﺃﺣﺒﻪ .
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻴﺔ )) ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ (( ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺛﻢ
ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ not ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻊ
ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻢ ..
ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟـ this-that ﻫﻮ it
ﺃﻣﺜﻠﺔ :
This is your book, isn’t it ?
ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ , ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ؟
That is your book, isn’t it ?
ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ , ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻮ؟
