13/02/2023
BY GRACE WE HAVE BEEN SAVED?
Ephesians 2:8 (Greek Interlinear)
For by grace you are saved [Greek present tense] through faith, and this is not of yourselves; it is the gift of God,
In many English translations (including NASB, ESV, NKJV, and NIV), the Greek present tense "you are saved" has been translated to the English present perfect tense "you have been saved", which expresses that an action has been completed (or perfected) in the past and its outcome continues or persists to the present and possibly into the future.
Here, the present perfect tense suggests that the action, event, or outcome (vis-à-vis being saved) in the past precludes any discontinuation of the action, event, and outcome for the present, and likely for the future as well. In other words, it suggests that once the action was done and dusted in the past, it continues to be done and dusted today, and possibly remains done and dusted tomorrow.
However, this is not the case in the Greek present tense, which is used to describe an action that is currently going on or being performed repeatedly in real-time. In other words, present tense describes an event or outcome happening right now and which may happen again and again if action is applied from moment to moment in the future.
Yet, in present tense, as it is a moment to moment application, an action in the past does not rule out the possibility that the action might not have been performed yesterday, may not be effected today, or cease to continue tomorrow (thereby resulting in not being saved). In other words, present tense suggests that an action, event, or outcome occurs or exists only when it is applied in the present or at that moment, and it does not preclude any discontinuation of the action, event, or outcome after that moment.
So, this moment-to-moment action, which is the act of saving within the context that Apostle Paul intended in Ephesians 2:8, is only applied by the grace of God through our consistent application of faithful faith towards Christ.
However, if we do not persistently apply faithful faith towards Christ moment-by-moment, the action of saving may not be applied by God according to His sovereign judgment at that moment (unless His mercy prevails for that moment, which is more likely than not), despite His grace being freely available to us to appropriate at any moment in time through faithful faith. This is how Christians fall away from God, or are spewed out by God, when their hearts grow cold or their worship becomes lukewarm.
Thus, we are saved by the grace and power of God on a moment-by-moment basis through our constant application of true sanctifying faith in Christ and undivided faithfulness towards Christ.
Therefore, to be assuredly saved at the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ, let us stay true to the sanctifying faith that Jesus is looking for, and to the faithful worship that the Father is seeking from His true worshippers.
Post-Script:
KJV, AMP (Classic Edition), LEB, CSB, and Darby's Translation 1890 rightly translated the Greek present tense into the English present tense.