09/06/2026
Went to Iowa to do some learnin with Trent from Primal Skinz Hide Work. We dryscraped our hair on buffalo hides for many years but the reality is that most bison hides that are available, and the ones most people want, are much bigger and thicker than what people did traditionally. Young females that require very little thinning is what they tanned and they often removed the spine, one of the thickest parts to make it easier - cause people were practical. This makes thinning with a dryscraper quite reasonable.
Larger older males are a different story. They can be up to an inch thick In places and they were not tanned as robes or rugs in old days. But that is what is mostly available now and mostly what people want (their hair is showier). We do 200 a year, and hand dryscraping them, besides not even being an historic tradition, is a quick rode to carpel tunnel. So we shave them with a shaving wheel, a relatively simple tool that is much easier on the body, though still highly skilled.
It’s hard to find people to teach you how to use them well. The hair-on tanning trade is very self protective - family businesses passed down through generations that don’t want competition. I’m self taught and I know there are details I could be better at, like consistent sharpening. There are guys who do this type of shaving all day long for years. At most hair on tanneries this is the main job - thinning hides with a shaving wheel.
I’ve been looking for years for opportunities to get better and recently found this cat Trent on Facebook who actually knows how to shave and how to teach (break things down into simple parts), so I arranged a one on one with him out in Iowa. Definitely got some great tips and highly recommend. Good people and an excellent teacher.
If you want to do hair on tanning on a regular basis, even if you are going to tan with smoke, tannin or alum this is the tool you want to master - especially for skins with any extra thickness like deer, axis deer, cows, bison, beaver etc. You can still tan them with totally natural ingredients and it’s much more sustainable physically. Trent teaches group classes and has some great videos on Facebook.