08/16/2026
Many of the challenges met in the struggle of keeping nature out of our dwellings can work counter to desired impacts and results. As I have mentioned many times before, we have been around, building structures for many thousands of years. I only find it rational that our ancestors did not hunker in the dust until the dawn of concrete and, through simple trial and error at dealing with the mundane, persistent challenges of living upon the Earth that humans have experienced on a daily basis for quite some time.
The evolution of floors is fascinating although, as it literally lies beneath our notice, has gone from functionally practical systemic and solution-based design/build to ‘surface treatment’, merely an aesthetic backdrop for whatever imagined, romantic vision someone may have about where they live…in order to make it appear as anywhere but where it is.
No longer do the visuals match the materials in any rational manner. Most faux materials simply sacrifice all that is the essence and purposes of authentic materials in favor of visuals; no longer relying on an active, system which requires regular maintenance.
Oddly, we seem to skip the potential contributions of modern technologies and materials in ways that might lessen any onerous maintenance rather than completely substituting something for only its surface performance.
In parts of Africa where cattle are raised in fairly arid conditions and also are considered the ‘estate’ of a family, homes are erected of mud bricks that function as thermal masses to gather warmth during the day that slowly releases into the space as it cools overnight from the outside in.
Floors are often cow manure, spread out evenly and then burnished and packed with smooth round stones to produce a solid, hard surfaced floor with the look of jade.
Periodically, a new layer is added and smoothed. The smoothing actually seals the packed manure from any aromatics.
The floors are made of cow s**t and hold up for decades, if not longer.
Hempcrete blocks; a mixture of h**p silage, lime and water molded into structural blocks. These blocks are waterproof, naturally insulate far beyond what would typically be added to such a wall thickness, fireproof, paintable, stainable (desired colors) and, depending on use of structure, can be build without foundations. One might imagine that this material would be well-suited to rebuilding in fire-destroyed areas where the typical stacks of firewood perished. What would you think keeps such material from the mainstreams of construction?
Once more, in offering this posting, my purpose is not to suggest that we immediately go out and cover our kitchen floors with cow s**t, but to bring our awareness, as designers and builders, the foundations of our crafts and trades and what specific problems they found solutions to in how and with what we build.
Are they the same physical challenges or are they now only aesthetic choices, T.B.D., by the home-owner….a form of solid paint? Or are there existing materials that can be safely and environmentally sound in their production and use that can accomplish the same thing for pennies?
Our current approach is, of course, dominated by cost implications without much thought into any sort of natural physics that might be employed as much less cost with as much efficacy. Our buildings are entirely determined by the cost of construction. Not that this was ever not the case, in one way or another, but the “cost” were determined in the performance rather in the profits made building it.
We have seen a lot of advancement in insulation materials and, in so doing, rediscovered many ancient approaches that had purpose in their design and use. There are so many more environmentally neutral products now available that employ older, existing technologies and newer marketing techniques.
To minimize the cost of “thinking”, contemporary building seeks to minimize the opportunity for such to occur outside of the plans and specified materials. Completely understandable, but also sorely lacking in encouraging thinking about why we do what we do with what we do.
Are we building as merely cogs in an economic engine of our times; unquestioningly assembling tab A into slot B? That is emphatically what works for those who are involved in the constant financial struggles of the building industries whose focus is short on meaning and intent that might cause someone to “wonder” on the job and long on “Time is money” wherein one wastes no time in understanding the basic principles of what they are building or why they are using the materials and techniques they are given.
Unions, as bastions of skilled trades, require certain familiarity with the purposes of their skills and how they developed as a part of their journeymen training programs. This produced some of the greatest trades people on Earth as they owned an understanding of what they were doing and why they would do it that way.
Plumbers still have to know more about plumbing than glueing plastic together, but someone who can glue plastic together can fake being a plumber….Glueing, in this case, is not a master class in building courses and, as they say on the job, “Anyone can do that!”.
We became so adept at sealing ourselves away from nature that it has required manufacturing our own interior environments to handle the ‘terrariums’ we call homes. Little controlled atmospheres where we feel safely away from the harms present in nature. Safety under “control” of the uncontrollable.
Earlier home designs and building principles and techniques looked at the entire process of building as something a bit different in that they where seeking ways to live within nature’s capricious expressions through thoughtful design and experiences gained through trial and error over centuries that accommodated and worked with these powerful forces of nature as components to be understood and their strengths employed to our advantages through our clever manipulations; because heaven knows we cannot sit still and live in a reality where something can always be made “better”.
Sealing ourselves completely away from nature is a relatively new concept for humans in how we live and, I feel, a direction that has taken us further and further away from the understanding of our presence as a part of nature rather than perceiving nature as merely an imposition that requires “taming” using sophisticated technology and petro-chemicals. Silly humans.
What profound hubris to take the essence of our sense of well-being, having a home, and turning it into a cut-throat economic chaos that exists completely uncoupled from our experiences as humans as a part of nature, already in progress.
Intellectual curiosity is far more lucrative than the goal of wealth acquisition. Not that there’s anything wrong with gaining wealth but, perhaps, we might question the motivations, understandings and impacts of our impulsivity to become wealthy enough to escape all imagined threats from nature…..including ourselves and others.