28/06/2019
Single-stage vs. two-stage compression for screw compressors
In a compressor, atmospheric air is usually brought to a higher pressure potential by supplying mechanical energy. The enclosed air molecules are compressed, "compressed" by reducing the space.
In screw compressors, the ambient air is condensed to compressed air by rotors and belong to the group of rotary compressors, the most important category of positive displacement compressors.
Screw compressors are equipped with two spindle-shaped intermeshing rotors. The main rotor converts approx. 85 - 90% of the energy absorbed at the coupling of the drive unit into pressure and heat energy. Together with the main rotor, the secondary rotor ensures that a compression space is created between the suction and discharge sides.
During compression, the air inlet opening is closed by progressive rotation of the rotors and the volume is reduced as the pressure increases. At the same time, oil is injected into the system for lubrication, sealing and heat removal.
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