01/07/2021
Trail demand is increasing globally, and Western Australia is well positioned to expand its trail network. Demand in our state has in part been driven by the increasing development of state, regional and local strategies, as well as growing public sector recognition of the importance of trails and connection to nature for mental and physical health, economic diversification, job and volunteering growth, Aboriginal enterprise development and engagement, and tourism industry development. Recent Keston Economics modelling suggests a net benefit of just over $1 million per annum per kilometre of trail constructed, when considering all above factors.
The COVID-19 pandemic has further stimulated demand, with Trails WA recording an increase in trails participation of 100% in only two months between May and June 2021. During COVID-19 restrictions, the state has relied on trails infrastructure as one of the last socially distanced opportunities for physical activity, adventure, and engagement with nature.
In general, participation in bushwalking, cycling, canoeing/kayaking, mountain bike riding and horse riding has increased 4% per annum between 2017 and 2020 (Sport Australia). Common Google searches in Western Australia related to trails have also increased by an average 7.3% per annum since 2004/05 (normalised by relative popularity). Similarly, bicycle imports into Australia and memberships to AusCycling and Mountain Bike Australia - MTBA have been increasing steadily. Cycling Australia recorded an average 6.1% growth per annum since 2011, and MTBA 11.2% since 2013.
Trails WA identify approximately 622 trails across WA (when removing duplicated entries as part of trails networks), with over 20,000km of combined trail length. Whilst Trails WA records trail types by larger Tourism Research Australia tourism regions, it is interesting from a state perspective to extrapolate these data for a more refined view by development commission region. Perth has the highest number of recorded trails (160), but the South West leads the charge in terms of total trail length at over 5,000km (24.4% of the states total trail length).
Unsurprisingly, two-wheel drive trails have the greatest trail length across WA. However, when considering physical activity only, bushwalking leads with 389 trails and a combined length of over 3,000km (13.6% of the state total). Mountain biking also contributes significantly, with just under 1,900km (7.9% total state) and 47 trails. In terms of strategic planning, the South West and Wheatbelt regions have the greatest number of regional and local trail-related plans developed between 2006 and 2021 (14 each), followed by the Great Southern (10). Recent State Government strategic plans include the WA Hiking Strategy, WA Strategic Trails Blueprint, WA Mountain Bike Strategy, and WA Bicycle Network Plan.
Great Southern Development Commission, Outdoors Great Southern, Peel Development Commission, Mid West Development Commission, Kimberley Development Commission, Pilbara Development Commission, Goldfields-Esperance Development Commission, South West Development Commission, Gascoyne Development Commission, Wheatbelt Development Commission, Tourism Western Australia, Australia's South West, HikeWest, WestCycle, Common Ground Trails, The Margaret River Region