24/01/2020
LUNAR NEW YEAR / CHINESE NEW YEAR
In yesterday’s lesson my Chinese student told me about his upcoming New Year plans and provided me with these photos to help explain.
Photo 1 - It is traditional in China to decorate your home and businesses by hanging scrolls on the walls. These scrolls are often made of paper or cloth. In this case you can see that the characters are painted on the wall. The characters symbolise different messages such as good fortune, luck, good health or prosperity. Two to three characters could form one message and the whole scroll will have an overall message. Each year people replace the scrolls with new ones hosting different messages. Over the generations the art of calligraphy is being lost, so many people will buy scrolls from shops or have them painted by the elderly.
Photo 2 - This is a snack eaten in Fujian province on the last day of old year (today) and the first two days of the new year. It's a local snack, which doesn’t have a Madarin translation. In English it would translate as 'red sticky bun.’ The red outer layer is made from sticky rice. Inside people put what they like e.g. beans, meat or something sweet. Each bun is decorated with a good luck symbol.
Photo 3 - This is like a shrine in memory of ancestor. At around 4pm in the afternoon on New Year’s Eve wine will be placed on the table and the candles and incense sticks will be lit. The family will gather and while the most senior members of the family pray, the other members of the family will bow or kneel in memory of their ancestors. They will thank their ancestors for the blessing of this year and wish for good luck in the next. After they will have dinner.
The New Year celebrations is a family centred once. There are no particular standard or traditional meals. Families can eat what they want and will prepare a variety of different foods. Family members will bring foods, for example my student's family brought 2kg pork and a hen to their grandparent's house where they are all gathering. His uncle will most likely bring a couple of ducks. After dinner the family will just relax, but...
..At dawn, before it gets light around 6am: The parents will wake everyone up and to set off fireworks welcoming in the new year. They will of course eat more red sticky buns. Kung Hei Fat Tsoi - Happy New Year!