02/09/2026
If you are buying a business to sit under management, you are probably reading the wrong number.
We see this play out constantly, with new buyers and experienced ones, and it costs real money.
There are two main figures used by brokers and sellers to represent the value of a business. Seller's Discretionary Earnings, usually shortened to SDE, and EBITDA. They are not interchangeable, and which one applies depends entirely on what you intend to do with the business after settlement.
SDE is the correct number if you are going into the business as the owner operator. It represents what is left at the end of the year for you, after all expenses. In that case the owner's wage is added back, along with one off or non recurring items. That is reasonable, because you are the person doing the work that wage was paying for.
If you are looking for a business to sit under management, SDE is not your number. EBITDA is.
EBITDA carries the true cost of that business being operated by someone other than the owner. The owner is removed, none of their costs sit on the profit and loss, and what remains is the genuine profit at the end of the year.
Read SDE as though it were EBITDA and you are paying a multiple on a wage you are about to have to pay someone else. On a three multiple, an owner wage of $120,000 that has to be replaced is $360,000 of purchase price that should never have been paid. Then you still have to fund the manager out of a profit that was never as large as the advertisement suggested.
You pay for it twice. Once at settlement and again every month afterwards.
Buyers, has this caught you out? Comment DEAL below.