17/06/2026
The Queensland Coral Fishery experienced increasing harvest levels in the late 2010s. What is less often discussed is what happened next.
Recognising that fishing effort and participation were increasing, Fisheries Queensland adopted a harvest strategy and selected 2016–17 to 2018–19 as a stable reference period. This period pre-dated the increase in fishing effort that followed and was used as a precautionary baseline for the development of species-level harvest limits and quota management arrangements.
During the reference period, the fishery averaged 973 fishing days per year.
Fishing effort subsequently increased to:
📈 1,693 fishing days in 2019–20
📈 1,757 fishing days in 2020–21
That's an increase of approximately 81% above the reference-period average.
Importantly, Fisheries Queensland didn't ignore these changes.
For species with sufficient catch history, historical harvest information from the reference period was used to inform management settings. For species where information was limited, precautionary harvest limits were applied following independent expert scientific advice.
Over recent years, the fishery has undergone some of the most significant reforms in its history, including:
✅ Species-specific harvest limits
✅ Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQs) for key species
✅ Expanded species-level reporting requirements
✅ Prescribed Commercial Catch (PCC) limits across CITES-listed coral species
✅ Enhanced monitoring, vessel tracking and reporting requirements
✅ Ongoing Ecological Risk Assessments and independent scientific review
The introduction of species-level ITQs was designed to prevent race-to-fish behaviour and to better manage popular target species.
No fishery is perfect, and management should continue to evolve as new information becomes available. When increasing effort and changing fishery dynamics were identified, action was taken to constrain harvest, improve monitoring, and strengthen management.
That's what adaptive, precautionary fisheries management is supposed to look like.
With a new Ecological Risk Assessment and updated Harvest Strategy expected in late 2026, the management framework continues to evolve as new information becomes available.