12/10/2026
Rethinking Overwhelm
If you feel overwhelmed, it may not be because you have too much to do.
It may be because something you need has been taken away.
I've written and taught about cognitive overload for years. Then my recent conversation with neuroscientist and clinical neuropsychologist Dr Roy Sugarman made me ask a harder question. What if a lot of what we call overload is really an absence of psychological flexibility?
SO WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY?
It isn't about being endlessly adaptable or saying yes to everything. Steven Hayes and colleagues, who developed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, describe it as being fully present in the moment and then choosing to change course or hold steady, depending on what serves the things you value.
The simplest version is three words. Be open. Be present. Do what matters.
A flexible person still feels the pressure. They just aren't ruled by it.
Roy co-authored a 2025 paper in Frontiers in Psychiatry on the model behind Soluna, a mental health platform offered to young people aged 13 to 25 across California. In that model, psychological flexibility is the end goal, and it is built from four foundations. Self-efficacy (what I do makes a difference). Autonomy (I have a say). Mastery (I'm growing). Relatedness (I'm not doing this alone).
Lose those and even a reasonable workload starts to feel unmanageable. That isn't a failure to cope. It's what happens when the foundations go.
And if that's true for you, it's true for the people you lead.
WE HAVE BEEN SOLD THE WRONG FIX
Think about how most organisations respond when people say they are overwhelmed. Inbox rules. Prioritisation workshops. A resilience program. A wellbeing app.
All of it treats overwhelm as a volume problem. Reduce the volume, or teach people to carry more of it. Very little of it asks whether people still have the foundations that make pressure bearable.
NOW SEE IT FROM THEIR SIDE
Picture the person in your team who has said "I'm drowning" most often this year.
Have they had any real say in how their work gets done? Can they see how it connects to anything they care about? When things get hard, who is in it with them?
If the answers are no, no and nobody, taking a few tasks off their plate will help for a week. Then the feeling will come back, because the load was never the whole story.
THREE QUESTIONS BEFORE YOU REMOVE A SINGLE TASK
→ Where can I give them more say in how this gets done?
→ How does this work connect to something they value?
→ Who could they be doing this alongside, rather than alone?
When your people tell you they are overwhelmed, how often do you think it is really about the workload?