31/05/2026
Audit vs Review in Australia – Know the Difference
Not every financial report requires a full statutory audit. Understanding the difference between a Financial Review and a Financial Statement Audit is important for compliance, governance, and cost management.
Here’s a quick comparison:
🔍 Level of Assurance
• Audit: Provides reasonable assurance (high, but not absolute) that the financial report is free from material misstatement.
• Review: Provides limited assurance, resulting in a negative assurance conclusion.
📋 Procedures
• Audit: Involves detailed testing, evidence gathering, confirmations, inspections, and assessment of controls where relevant.
• Review: Primarily involves analytical procedures and inquiries of management, with substantially less testing than an audit.
📝 Reporting
• Audit: Auditor expresses an opinion on whether the financial report presents a true and fair view and complies with the applicable reporting framework.
• Review: Practitioner concludes that nothing has come to their attention that causes them to believe the financial report is materially misstated.
👤 Who Can Perform the Engagement?
• Audit: Must be conducted by an appropriately qualified auditor and, where required under the Corporations Act 2001, a Registered Company Auditor (RCA).
• Review: Must be conducted by an appropriately qualified and independent assurance practitioner. Statutory reviews may also require an RCA depending on the circumstances.
🏢 When Is Each Required?
• Audit: Commonly required for public companies, large proprietary companies, many not-for-profit entities, and entities subject to funding, regulatory, constitutional, or contractual requirements.
• Review: Available in certain circumstances under legislation or other reporting requirements and may be voluntarily obtained by entities seeking a lower level of assurance.
💰 Cost & Time
• Audit: Generally more comprehensive, time-consuming, and costly.
• Review: Generally faster and less costly due to the reduced scope of work.
Key takeaway: A review provides a lower level of assurance than an audit and may be appropriate where stakeholders require some independent assurance without the cost of a full audit. However, statutory requirements, governing documents, lender expectations, and stakeholder needs should always be considered before deciding between the two.
Need help determining whether your organisation requires an Audit or a Review?
Every entity’s circumstances are different, and the appropriate assurance engagement depends on factors such as legal requirements, stakeholder expectations, funding arrangements, and governance objectives.
If you’re unsure which option applies to your organisation—or if you require an independent Audit or Financial Review—we would be pleased to assist.
🌐 ikaudit.com.au
📞 03 7036 3388
Feel free to connect with us or reach out for a confidential discussion about your reporting and assurance requirements.