29/06/2026
2. Public Health and Environmental Crisis
The heavy reliance on lead-acid batteries has created a severe, often invisible, public health emergency in Bangladesh.
Toxic Recycling (The "Bhatti" Phenomenon): Approximately 80% of used lead-acid batteries (ULAB) are processed by the informal sector in small, unregulated smelting sites known as bhattis. These sites manually break down batteries, releasing sulfuric acid and lead dust directly into the soil, air, and water.
Lead Poisoning: Research indicates a massive public health impact. Surveys have found that up to 65% of children in Dhaka have elevated blood lead levels, which are linked to cognitive impairment, developmental delays, and organ damage.
Waste Volume: The short 1–1.5 year lifespan of LABs generates between 90,000 and 118,000 metric tons of toxic waste annually, 77% of which originates from the e-rickshaw sector.
Source lightcastle partners