02/08/2016
NB: this info is shared by Checkmate Security Services as advice only, we do not own any rights over this data, it may have come from other sources from the internet or anywhere else with/without copyright, take our advice at your own risk, we shall not be liable for anything in relation to our posts. E&OE
Safety at home and business premises
Fences/Walls
A high fence around the house with lockable gates, is much safer than a high wall due to the advantage of the improved visibility it provides.
The primary aim of the fence is to make access/intrusion difficult and to allow dogs to move freely around the house.
Ensure that your gates are locked at all times and that the keys cannot be reached easily and are not lying around uncontrolled.
Security gates with sturdy locks in front of each outer door as well as burglar proofing covering all windows, are recommended.
The following devices prevent easy access:
• Window bars
• Security doors
• Security gates
• Razor wire
• Additional locking devices on doors
• Strengthening of doors
• Peepholes in the doors
• Safety chains to doors
• Intercom system between the home and gate, front door or . garage
Alarm Systems
An alarm system, preferably connected to a response company, can act as an effective deterrent, but even no response company its useful to alert you or your neighbours.
In the rural environment a siren/alarm on the roof that can be heard over a long distance and that can be activated by means of a switch/panic button in the house, is recommended.
A few switches/panic buttons in different rooms of the house should preferably be installed- if you aren’t connected to a response company make your panic buttons to activate the siren DO NOT MAKE THEM SILENT.
An alarm must also have the capability to warn the occupants of any intrusion into the house.
Examples of alarm systems:
• Mechanical and/or electrical (purchased types)
• Improvised systems
• Threaded tins
• Threaded pieces of iron
• Obstacles that can make a noise when moved
Avoid full pavement or lawn in/around the yard, leave some with soft soil so that intruders footsteps or car tyre tracks can be seen without a struggle, let your neighbours know you’re the cars you drive and license plates and possible commoners incase you aint home so that when they see strange cars in / by your house they can notify you
Biological Systems:
Dogs
Geese
Ostriches
Security Lights
Security lights on the outside of the house improve the physical protection of a house, farm or smallholding.
The lights must be directed away from the house and must allow the occupants to use the windows without being observed from outside.
Be aware of possible shadows and blind spots.
Safety Precautions
Ensure that all doors are locked at all times, and that windows are closed when you are not at home.
Large dogs serve as a deterrent. At least one dog should be trained to sleep inside the house, and small dogs as poddles, jack russels are very noisy and may alert you in case of strangers-advisable to be kept indoors, they also acts as catalysts to big dogs.
If you leave your residence, inform your family/ neighbours of your intended destination, time you expect to return and the route you will be driving, especially if you reside in a rural area.
Ensure that tools such as axes, spades, picks, ladders, etc that can be used against you in an attack, are locked away when you do not use them.
Vary your daily routine and times stamps, access roads to and from your home.
Get into the habit of not immediately falling asleep after switching off the lights, Remain awake for a while so that you can hear possible break ins who could be waiting by. If you are a heavy sleeper always drink liquids-not alcohol though when going to bed.
You should not be visible in the bedroom from the outside when you are asleep, also use heavy think / dark curtains to support the idea of invisibility from outside.
When going to bed do not switch off the bedroom (or the room you sleep in) last so that possible intruders can’t easily spot the room you sleep in as it can help them in planning silent entry into your premises. E.g. prepare your bedroom in advance before going to sleep.
Always keep a torch nearby at night and when you use it, ensure that you do not give away your position, in addition don’t put you phones facing down, as for your other portable gadgets keep them away from your windows and nearby doors
If you are unsure about the security status of your home after returning from work/a visit, eg your dogs do not come to the gate, do not enter your home, and contact your neighbours to assist you in securing your home – Hoping you are / will be in good terms when the time comes.
Join neighbourhood watches for ease of assistance.
Identify relatively safe places of refuge, ie: bathroom, toilet or storeroom, make sure you always have a sedilame in that place with minimum necessary airtime incase of emergencies
The fewer windows and doors these rooms have, the better.
For Businesses as well.
Involve employees as they are part of the family/team.
Employees must be involved in maintaining security on an equal footing where necessary and less risky.
Report suspicious behaviour and information to the Police
Clear the areas around the gates of bushes and other hiding places.
Take photographs of all employees- if they are uncomfortable let it be known that the photos are to be used by H.R and use only Passport photos not full body as they aren’t very professional in most cases, it could be to your advantage to identify them, if required.
Remunerate your employees when useful information is provided that contribute to the prevention of crime, this will encourage them to keep up.
Do not employ casual workers without a reference.
Keep copies of all your employees - Identity Documents (ID's).
Access and Key Control
Do not allow strangers on your premises or in your house without having properly identifying the person, especially at night.
Implement proper key control measures.
Identify keys by means of codes instead of indicating in writing on labels to which gate/door access can be gained.
Keys to the safe must be kept by one person for ease of responsibility should the keys go missing have the lock changed immediately regardless of the reasons.
Never hide any keys in traditional places, such as in pot plants or under doormats.
Keys in the keyhole on the inside of the front or back door should be turned to avoid easy removal-people are also advised to use cylinder locks than old traditional lock with key numbers as one can easily buy the keys by identifying theem with their numbers
Never allow strangers to handle keys or look at key numbers and never leave them idling, have a hook for them by the keyholders waist in the pants otherwise a key chain which looks formal may be used to have the keys around the neck.
Insert barring devices in door locks.
Remove keys from doors when leaving, even for some few seconds
Communication
There should be two systems for alternative back up:
Telephone
Cellular phone
Have the telephone installed where it is easily accessible from anywhere in the house.
Inform your children not to give an indication that adult supervision is not available when they answer the phone, rather they Must say you are cooking or bathing and you can’t come to the phone and then they should take the message, and they should Never share their names or your names to anyone especially over the phone and should never let the conversation stall for any reason they must hang up right away.