08/27/2026
This week I was asked the classic question, "Should I pay down debt first, or invest first?".
Dave Ramsey has a good sequence for this:
1) Save a thousand dollars.
By saving a grand in a chequing account you demonstrate to yourself that you have a good enough handle on the basics of money management to not burn through all your cash before the next paycheque. It also ensures you don't incur nasty and unnecessary overdraft charges from your bank.
2) Set aside six months' living expenses as an emergency fund in a savings account.
This demonstrates that you can take the lessons in step #1 and expand them. It also demonstrates you can understand the difference between an emergency and a pseudo-emergency. An emergency is losing one's job or repairing your car so you can get back and forth to work. A pseudo-emergency is plane tickets to your friend's destination wedding, or the new racing slicks and tint job on your daily driver.
3) Pay down high-interest debt. Use either the Snowball or Avalanche method, whatever works for you. The Snowball method has a higher psychological chance of working, the Avalanche method saves you more money. If one method doesn't work, try the other.
4) Invest. Ramsey suggests 10% of your income. If you've been paying off debt, you've already been living on less than you earn and have gotten used to it. Take the money you were using to pay down debt and use it to invest. You'll never notice a difference in your lifestyle. If you can invest more, you can reach your retirement goals faster. MrMoneyMustache lived on a minuscule amount of his income and was able to save 75% of his take-home. He went from exiting University to retired in 9 years.
Where are you in your journey?