01/31/2022
PLANT PORTRAIT: Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
OVERVIEW
Little Bluestem is a versatile native grass with many ecological and aesthetic attributes. It is native from Alberta to Quebec and all the way south to Texas.
ECOLOGY
-warm season, bunchgrass that emerges in late spring.
-grows naturally in grasslands, alvars, sand dunes, and oak savannas.
-larval host plant for several species of skippers (a group of small butterflies).
-produces nutritious seeds eaten by winter songbirds (e.g., Dark-eyed Junco, American Goldfinch, Bobwhite Quail, many native sparrows).
-stalks are resistant to decay, and serve as excellent nest-building material for many songbirds.
DESIGN QUALITIES
-excellent backdrop for summer-blooming forbs (e.g., Hairy Beardtongue, Cylindrical Blazing-star, Upland White Aster, Nodding Wild Onion).
-early-blooming forbs are ideal companion plants for Little Bluestem (e.g., Prairie Smoke, Moss Phlox).
-dark-green to blue-green foliage in summer.
-turns a beautiful reddish-brown during fall.
-stalks persist with snow for excellent winter interest.