Tannas Conservation Services

Tannas Conservation Services TCS is an environmental services company based outside of Calgary Alberta.

TCS provides a wide range of environmental services for the oil and gas industry, government, and Agricultural sector. Our company supplies the environmental industry with high quality environmental assessments, and planning services as well as educational services. With over 30 years experience working within western Canada our team has the comprehensive understanding of the needs of industry, th

e public and government. we focus on providing only the highest quality services combined with novel and innovative solutions to maximize the success of each project we are involved in. We have three Emerald Award Winners within our core personnel and our company is a finalist in the 2014 Emerald Awards.

Today’s Flora Friday highlights Lomatium ambiguum or swale desert-parsley. In BC, this species is ranked S5, or secure. ...
05/29/2026

Today’s Flora Friday highlights Lomatium ambiguum or swale desert-parsley. In BC, this species is ranked S5, or secure. It seems to require open habitats and otherwise is not very picky, as it can be found on a variety of habitats including rocky slopes, shrubland gaps, and dry meadows. It can occur over bedrock in moss, and in a variety of moisture conditions, from dry sites to quite wet seepages with spring snowmelt runoff, though it likely requires dry summer conditions. It ranges from Utah northwest to southern BC and does not reach AB.

Lomatium is a genus in the Apiaceae or carrot family and has many small flowers grouped into umbels. In western Canada, there are at least twelve yellow-flowered Lomatium species, though generally only 3 to 4 are present in a given area, and they mostly differ in leaf structure and other assessed at a glance characters, with the exception of south central and eastern BC where L. ambiguum, L. triternatum, and L. simplex all occur and look very similar. All are members of the L. triternatum complex, which is the subject of a paper with a rare pun in the title: “Try Tri again? Resolving species boundaries in the Lomatium triternatum (Apiaceae) complex”. L. ambiguum and L. triternatum often look extremely similar and some individuals can appear intermediate. Both have leaves divided several times into skinny lobes that end in groups of three. L. triternatum has longer lobes that are often pointy, while those of L. ambiguum should be shorter and appear more rounded. L. ambiguum fruits should also have narrower wings, though these are very difficult to locate since they mature after the rest of the plant has withered.

Some Lomatium species have underground tubers and are a traditional food for First Nations, though L. ambiguum does not produce a particularly notable tuber, it would be more worth it to collect seeds, grow them, and experiment with the new seeds as a dill/cumin style spice. Flowering early in spring, it supports many spring bees, some of them quite uncommon mining bees that likely specialize in part on Lomatium pollen.

Photos and writeup by Rowan Rampton.

-parsley

Part 2 of Fire Ecology Series: Prescribed Burning in GrasslandsThe suppression of fire in grasslands has contributed to ...
05/27/2026

Part 2 of Fire Ecology Series: Prescribed Burning in Grasslands

The suppression of fire in grasslands has contributed to widespread woody encroachment, which is a significant threat to endangered grassland ecosystems across the prairies. Prescribed burning is often cited as a powerful tool to control woody encroachment, though the effectiveness of this approach has often been found to be variable. Intensity, frequency, and timing of prescribed fires significantly impact the degree of control it is able to exert, and improper handling of fire can result in increases of woody species such as trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides), bog birch (Betula pumila), and willows (Salix spp.) Integrated management that also incorporates elements such as grazing, mechanical control, and spraying can help ensure a higher success rate of woody species control.

The USDA has a Fire Effects Information system with information on species interactions with fire at https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews.

The usage of prescribed fire is frequently limited by institutional and jurisdictional barriers. Negative public perceptions of fire across much of North America often create resistance against the application of prescribed fire as a tool. The Canadian Prairies Prescribed Fire Exchange was created in 2012 to support interagency cooperation in the pursuit of prescribed fire research and utilization, and its members have worked to bring awareness of the benefits of and best practices for prescribed fire to practitioners and members of the public across the prairies.

Writeup by Sarah Johnson, photos by Sarah Johnson and Darin Sherritt

https://doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.70035
https://doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v127i1.1407

Happy meet the team Monday! Today we are welcoming Nikida Marshall to the reclamation team.Hello! My name is Nikida. I a...
05/25/2026

Happy meet the team Monday! Today we are welcoming Nikida Marshall to the reclamation team.

Hello! My name is Nikida. I am a graduate from NAIT and from the University of Alberta where I pursued the Conservation Biology program. Some of my experience includes agronomy and weeds research with Agriculture Canada, and recently working for the Alberta Energy Regulator as part of their reclamation team auditing reclamation certificates. In my spare time, I enjoy spending time with family and friends as much as I can! You can find me helping out on the family grain and cattle farm, backcountry camping with our horses or snowmobiling in the mountains during winter with close friends and family.

This week’s Flora Friday features Prairie-Smoke, Geum triflorum. This rhizomatous perennial forb is commonly found acros...
05/23/2026

This week’s Flora Friday features Prairie-Smoke, Geum triflorum. This rhizomatous perennial forb is commonly found across the prairies in dry, wide open spaces. From its caudex, the plant produces numerous leaves that form a basal rosette. The leaves, which range from 5–30 cm long, are pinnately compound with 9–19 leaflets arranged along a central stem, increasing in size toward the tip. Their margins are divided, toothed or lobed, and covered in fine hairs. Flower stalks emerge from the centre of the rosette and can be up to 40cm tall with smaller reduced leaves on the stalk below the flower head. The flowers occur in cymes of one to five, although three is the most common, and therefore the origin of the alternate common name, three-flowered avens. The five sepals and flower stalk are pink and nodding, appearing from May to June, with five bracts on the sepals radiating outwards. The five petals are a light cream or pink though are usually hidden by the sepals. Each flower contains numerous pistils and stamens. Once pollinated, the flower heads turn upwards and the styles attached to the achenes grow long and feathery, looking like smoke.
Because the flowers remain mostly closed, the plant is primarily pollinated by small bees. However, some insects chew holes in the top of the flower (picture 3) to steal the nectar for themselves.

Writeup and photos by Haley Lacza

Part 1 of Fire Ecology Series: History of Fire in North AmericaAt Tannas Conservation Services, exploration and research...
05/20/2026

Part 1 of Fire Ecology Series: History of Fire in North America

At Tannas Conservation Services, exploration and research of new and developing ecological questions has always been a priority. The influence of wildfire on natural ecosystems, impact of long-term fire suppression, and potential for the use of prescribed fire to improve ecosystem functionality are topics that are near and dear to many at our company. In this series, we hope to communicate some of the key concepts, uses, and issues around fire in our natural ecosystems.

Fire has been a key component of the natural ecosystem throughout much of North America for millions of years, and indigenous people in many areas used fire to create or maintain favourable ecosystems. The arrival of Europeans in North America brought a brief surge in fire use to clear land, followed by a long-term regime of fire suppression. As a result of fire suppression, land-use alterations, and climate change, larger fire events and higher severity fires have grown increasingly common. In some areas, large-scale landscape structure depends on relatively frequent, low-severity burns, which create complex mosaics that make ideal wildlife habitat. However, higher severity fires can create negative outcomes for wildlife habitat. Prescribed fire only reemerged as a mainstream land management strategy in the mid 20th century, and has been used for wildfire hazard reduction, silviculture management, wildlife habitat enhancement, range quality improvement, and insect and disease control.

Writeup by Sarah Johnson, photos by Darin Sherritt

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-026-00463-x
https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc68324-3
https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22507

Today’s Flora Friday highlights Venus-slipper, Calypso bulbosa. It is a low perennial herb growing from a solid ovoid bu...
05/15/2026

Today’s Flora Friday highlights Venus-slipper, Calypso bulbosa. It is a low perennial herb growing from a solid ovoid bulb, from which its specific epithet is derived. Venus-slipper occurs in the subarctic and temperate northern hemisphere and is commonly found in the southern Rocky Mountains and the Cypress Hills. It grows in moist, cool, shaded coniferous or mixedwood forests and in bogs. It does not respond well to disturbance pressure and is most commonly found in sheltered areas on the forest floor. Venus-slipper is one of the more prolific orchids in Alberta.

The scapes (leafless flower stalks) are 5 to 20 cm tall, with 2 to 3 small sheathing bracts. The leaves are solitary, round-ovate, and long-petioled. At maturity, the leaves measure between 2 to 4 cm in length and 1 to 5 cm in width. The leaf is produced at the top of the corm in the autumn and persists through the winter, remaining green until flowering occurs. The leaf will wither shortly after the flower is produced in the summer. Flowering generally occurs in May or June, once the snow has completely melted, and the flowers wither by early July.

The flowers are solitary or rarely in pairs and are perfect (hermaphroditic). The sepals and lateral petals are alike and can be 1 to 2 cm long. The petals range from pink to purple with three deeper purple veins. The petals are lanceolate and ascend over the lip, which is inflated and sac-like.The lip (labellum), may be white, yellow, or purplish, with conspicuous purple spots and streaks. The lip can be 1.5 to 2.5 cm in length, with a wide cavity in the back. The flower is yellow-pubescent inside, with two united pollinia sessile on a broad gland per sac. The capsules are about 1 cm long.

Venus-slippers can live for up to 5 years. They form a new bulb each year, but bulbs from one or even two years ago may remain firmly attached. Venus-slippers cannot self-pollinate, and rely primarily on bumblebees. When a bee begins to crawl into the flower, the deciduous anther sticks to the bee’s thorax. The flower contains no nectar, so the bee will back out again, pressing the anther against the stigma, facilitating pollination.

The genus name Calypso likely refers to the nymph of the same name found in Homer’s Odyssey. The name derives from the ancient Greek word for “hidden” or “conceal,” which suits this plant given its preferred habitat in sheltered areas in the forest.

Writeup by Sarah Johnson, photos by Sarah Johnson and Katherine Johnson

Tannas Conservation Services held our annual field school last week at the Tannas farm and surrounding sites. After a lo...
05/14/2026

Tannas Conservation Services held our annual field school last week at the Tannas farm and surrounding sites. After a long winter of office work for most employees, it was great to get the whole crew together to discuss the upcoming field season, review safety protocols, go over our standard work practices, and just socialize! We welcomed new and returning workers to the team and prepared for the field season ahead.

Our Oil and Gas Reclamation team spent some time working on their plant identification and community classification with our Range and Ecology team, while our Mining and Biophysical teams studied up on industry standards and safe practices. Our GIS lead ran a refresher crash-course in best practices for GIS data collection in the field, practiced our wildlife survey skills, and discussed wetland assessment protocols.

To cap off the 2026 field school, our team was treated to a fantastic barbeque with great food and even better conversation. Everybody at TCS is looking forward to another busy field season this summer!

Today’s Flora Friday highlights bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata. It’s a perennial bunchgrass growing from ...
05/08/2026

Today’s Flora Friday highlights bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata. It’s a perennial bunchgrass growing from fibrous roots and can form large clumps to 150 cm wide and 130 cm tall. Plants are often bluish-green. It grows across western North America, particularly in mountainous regions. It can be found in a variety of wildlife habitats, including grasslands, shrublands, and forests. In Alberta, it grows mainly on dry slopes and dry open areas in the southern foothills and southern Rocky Mountain regions. Leaves are narrow, to 4 mm wide, and either flat or inrolled. They can be slightly hairy above, and hairs can extend down the sheath. Sheath hairs are pointed downwards. Ligules are short, to 1 mm long, and fringed. Auricles can be well developed to almost absent. The inflorescence is a spike to 15 cm long with internodes to 2.5 cm apart. Spikelets are 5-8 flowered and there is one spikelet per node. Spikelets are distant and not overlapping. The glumes are to 10 mm long and have 4-6 nerves. Glumes are shorter than the lowest lemmas, which are also to 10 mm long. Lemmas hare long and hairless or slightly roughened. Lemmas can have awns to 2 cm long which curve outwards at right angles, but the subspecies Pseudoroegneria spicata var inermis is awnless or with very short awned tips. Bluebunch wheatgrass is a decreaser, declining with grazing, and provides good nutrition for grazing animals throughout the growing season.

Photo and writeup by Katherine Johnson

Happy meet the team Monday, and May the 4th be with you! Today we are introducing Haley Lacza.Haley is a junior ecologis...
05/04/2026

Happy meet the team Monday, and May the 4th be with you! Today we are introducing Haley Lacza.

Haley is a junior ecologist currently working toward her professional biologist designation. She is a recent graduate from the University of Alberta with a degree focused in plant ecology and has a background in horticulture, landscaping, and research. Over the course of her work, Haley has contributed to projects from cattle grazing studies, to caragana control and has been the lead on projects involving invasive species management, and crop modeling. This experience, as well as her two years on the U of A range team, has helped her acquire a broad range of skills including coding, data analysis, plant identification and strong fieldwork abilities. In her spare time Haley enjoys reading, watching movies with bad reviews, and taking care of her extensive orchid collection.

Today’s Flora Friday highlights Trillium ovatum, or western trillium. In AB, this species is limited to only the Waterto...
05/01/2026

Today’s Flora Friday highlights Trillium ovatum, or western trillium. In AB, this species is limited to only the Waterton area and is ranked S1 or critically imperiled due to few occurrences and limited range. However, in BC it is ranked S5 and is a relatively common species, it can even be seen from the highway when driving Hwy 3 in southern BC, lining forested roadsides in spring, relatively soon after snowmelt. It is found in the Pacific Northwest wherever sufficiently moist forests exist, from southern California up the coast to BC, but also from the inland forests of the Kootenays south to Idaho, with disjunct populations as far south as Colorado.
Trillium ovatum is quite distinct, with three large, approximately ovate, leaflike bracts, and large flowers with three petals that begin white before aging to pink in many cases. It produces fruits that contain seeds with elaiosomes, meant to attract ants and other creatures with fleshy, oil rich attachments. This encourages seed dispersal, which is helpful for a species found in often dense understories where strategies such as wind dispersal are unlikely to succeed. Ungulates seem to enjoy consuming Trillium ovatum and likely also disperse seeds occasionally.
Trillium ovatum is a member of the family Melanthiaceae, which also includes several deadly poisonous species, such as Anticlea and Toxicoscordion (two genera of death camas), and Veratrum viride (false hellebore). Trillium ovatum is apparently only somewhat toxic but would certainly not be pleasant to consume.

Photos and writeup by Rowan Rampton.

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Cremona, AB

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