04/06/2026
Planetary landscape
Starting from a style defined by strongly emphasised contours, Ferdinand Hodler only made colour a central compositional element in his late work. On 14 October 1917—precisely when the present painting was created—he reflected critically on his earlier neglect of colour: “More than ever, colour not only accompanies form, but form lives and curves through colour. And now it is splendid. Now I have the great spaces.” This painting is a powerful expression of that insight.
After years devoted to Symbolist figure paintings and portrait commissions, Hodler increasingly sought to focus exclusively on landscape painting. In the summer of 1917, he told the critic Johannes Widmer: “Look how everything dissolves into lines and space. Does it not seem as though you stood at the edge of the earth and communicated freely with the universe? Such things I shall paint from now on… planetary landscapes!” (Johannes Widmer, Von Hodlers letztem Lebensjahr, Zurich 1919, pp. 8f.). The term aptly describes these final works, which transcend topography in favour of a universal vision of nature.
In 1917, Hodler rented a house in Caux overlooking Lake Geneva. Revisiting a compositional scheme developed between 1895 and 1911, he created two sunset landscapes that pushed his art towards abstraction.
Warm bands of colour stretch across sky, lake and shoreline. Physical boundaries dissolve, and pictorial space becomes the bearer of an inner, almost immaterial reality. Animated by subtle tonal vibrations, the reduced palette lends the composition a quiet intensity. Hodler abandons anecdotal detail in favour of rhythm, balance and harmony.
Realising his concept of the “planetary landscape,” he presents nature as an expression of universal order. Painted only six months before his death, the work transforms landscape into a cosmic vision poised between reality and abstraction.
Lot 3035
FERDINAND HODLER
Sonnenuntergang am Genfersee von Caux aus (Sunset on Lake Geneva from Caux)
1917
This work is a highlight of our upcoming SWISS ART auction on 26 June.