28/05/2026
Jules Brunet was not the kind of foreign adviser who quietly packed his bags when politics changed. He was a decorated French artillery captain, a trained painter, and a graduate of Saint-Cyr and École Polytechnique, sent to Japan to help modernize the forces of the Tokugawa shogunate. At the time, Japan was being pulled between old military rule and the rising power of the Meiji government. In September 1868, when France ordered its military mission to leave Japan, Brunet made a risky choice. Instead of returning home, he stayed behind unofficially and joined the shogunate forces during the Boshin War. He helped train and advise troops who were resisting the Meiji imperial army, fighting on the side that was quickly losing its place in Japan’s changing future. His legacy is often connected to the real events that helped inspire stories like *The Last Samurai*, though the film is not a direct biography of him. By choosing to remain in Japan and stand with a declining military order, he became part of a dramatic historical moment that reflected the clash between tradition and modernization, where a French officer found himself caught between duty, loyalty, and a collapsing old world as a new era took over Japan.