Context One Heritage & Archaeology

Context One Heritage & Archaeology Context One is a an archaeological contractor and heritage consultancy company based in North Dorset

Weymouth Dig 2026. What We Found When We Kept Digging.The volunteers left us a week ago. The Context One team stayed on ...
07/06/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. What We Found When We Kept Digging.

The volunteers left us a week ago. The Context One team stayed on for some final recording but the archaeology had other ideas!

What we thought was natural sand beneath the medieval walls turned out to be a deliberate levelling layer, around 100mm thick, sitting on top of something older. Beneath it, a thin burnt surface. Patches of red and black. Fragments of cooking pot still embedded in the floor. A roughly circular ferrous stain that may mark the seat of a fire. This appears to be the floor of an earlier building, and it's the earliest trace of activity we've found on the site.

The sequence that followed is becoming clearer, though our interpretation of it is still evolving. The thick wall along the northern frontage appears to have been cut through the levelling layer after the earlier building went out of use. A side wall followed. Then an enormous cut for the well, which may have destabilised the corner of the main wall. Large stones were thrown into the backfill of the well to reinforce it. Possible buttresses were added against the northern wall. A further wall was built along the western side, possibly an outshot covering the well.

What we're now looking at may not be three separate properties along the frontage after all. It could instead be a single building running parallel with St Nicholas Street, possibly a merchant's house covering three plots. The pottery associated with all these elements still points to a 13th and 14th century date. A modest dwelling at first, perhaps, followed promptly by something considerably larger and better appointed as the town grew quickly.

DIG the Street Dorset Council

Weymouth Dig 2026. How deep is your well? Turns out that our medieval well hit stone at 2.70m and through nearly a metre...
01/06/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. How deep is your well?

Turns out that our medieval well hit stone at 2.70m and through nearly a metre of sediments. A big thank you to Ben for establishing the final depth and taking samples as he went.

We’ll be fascinated to find out more about what they can tell us in due course.

DIG the Street Dorset Council

Weymouth Dig 2026. Thank You.Today belonged to the volunteers.From the finds team working diligently under Tara, to the ...
29/05/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. Thank You.

Today belonged to the volunteers.

From the finds team working diligently under Tara, to the site team under Cheryl, Richard, and Rachel. Becky has been busy throughout, in the background and on site, and today that included organising a wonderful children's activity session that brought families down to St Nicholas Street one last time.

The Context One team returns next week for final recording and photography. But tonight we just want to say thank you.

Around 150 volunteers gave their time across eight weeks of excavation. Our open day brought 1,700 Weymouth locals to the site. The Finds Station welcomed more than 550 visitors. And through it all, the Dig The Street community were with us every step of the way.

This community made this dig. We could not have done it without you.
There is one last chance to see the site. Join us for The Final Curtain on Wednesday 3 June, 4.30pm to 6.30pm at St Nicholas Street. All welcome.

DIG the Street Dorset Council

28/05/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. They Built on Empty Ground.

One of the big questions driving our work along the frontage was whether anyone was here before the town was founded in the late 13th century. Today we got as close to an answer as the archaeology will give us. It looks as though the first properties of Melcombe Regis were established on virgin sand. No earlier activity beneath them. The town began here, and this was its beginning.

Pottery from that founding period dominated the finds trays as the team scraped through the last of the soils in and around the buildings. At the rear of the site, Steve and Lucy drew their section through the full sequence above the early cottages, meeting house, and quay wall. Andy finished his last day topping and tailing the same sequence at the northern end.

Weymouth Museum and Tudor House Museum both visited today to see the site before it closes, and we can hardly believe tomorrow is our final volunteer day.

But we are ending on a high. We're sharing it with a Children's Archaeology Drop-in from 11am to 1pm at West Street. Fun activities for ages 4 to 12, no booking needed. Come and join us.

DIG the Street Dorset Council

Weymouth Dig 2026. Wine, Luxury, and 700 Years of History.This fragment of pottery travelled from the Saintonge region o...
27/05/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. Wine, Luxury, and 700 Years of History.

This fragment of pottery travelled from the Saintonge region of south-west France to Melcombe Regis sometime around 1550 to 1650. Lucy found it down near the quay wall. It is polychrome, finely made, and almost certainly arrived here as cargo associated with the wine trade. A luxury item in its day.

Medieval pottery is now one of our most common finds across the frontage, but pieces like this one tell a different story. Imported wares from France and Italy are beginning to appear, and they speak to a town that was trading internationally from its earliest days.

With only two days of volunteer digging left, the team is pushing hard into the medieval soils along the frontage, looking for anything that might reveal how this part of Melcombe Regis first came to be.

In true archaeological fashion, the best discoveries will undoubtedly be made in the closing days!

DIG the Street Dorset Council

26/05/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. The Well.
Rob has spent the afternoon cleaning around it. Today Jenny was back on site and together they lifted the capping stone to reveal a stone-lined well nearly 2 metres deep with half a metre of water still sitting at the bottom. We can only wonder how long it's been covered over.

Elsewhere on site, Lucy recovered the remains of a large wooden timber from the base of a post hole in the corner of the quay wall. It survived only because it had been submerged in water for more than 300 years. And the wall that Steve and Lucy have been tracing, which pre-dates the early 18th century Dissenters Meeting House, has now turned up on the northern part of the site where Andy and Pam are digging.

Is this the remains of the late medieval cottages perched on the foreshore that we've been looking for? They may well be!

DIG the Street Dorset Council

Weymouth Dig 2026. Bank Holiday. Full Team. Parasol Optional.While most people had a day off today, our wonderful volunt...
25/05/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. Bank Holiday. Full Team. Parasol Optional.

While most people had a day off today, our wonderful volunteers certainly didn't. A full team turned up on site on a bank holiday and kept digging through the heat. Gazebos went up across the excavation and we worked where the shade was. Michelle even had a parasol! Weymouth beach vibes, Melcombe Regis archaeology.

And would you believe it, we're nearly at the end and in the last week with the volunteers. But before the site closes, we have two final events.

This Friday 29 May, 11am to 1pm: Children's Archaeology Drop-in at West Street. Meet the team, dig up real finds in the sand pit, and explore the site. Ages 4 to 12, no booking needed.

Wednesday 3 June, 4.30pm to 6.30pm: The Final Curtain at St Nicholas Street. One last look at everything we've uncovered together. All welcome.

DIG the Street Dorset Council

Weymouth Dig 2026. A Birds Eye View.On a calm morning last week, we sent the drone up for a look around. What do you thi...
24/05/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. A Birds Eye View.
On a calm morning last week, we sent the drone up for a look around. What do you think?

DIG the Street Dorset Council

Weymouth Dig 2026. Two Wells. One Friday.Jason has spent two valiant days working down through the medieval well at the ...
22/05/2026

Weymouth Dig 2026. Two Wells. One Friday.

Jason has spent two valiant days working down through the medieval well at the St Nicholas Street frontage, and reached the water table without hitting the bottom. We'll likely have to resort to augering to retrieve any further evidence from depth, but it's given us a real insight into the sequence.

Then, almost at the close of today, Rob and Jenny removed a Victorian drain, hit a stone slab with a void in one corner, and wiggled a tape down into it. Two metres of unobstructed drop with water at the bottom. Another well! And here's the remarkable part. The historic maps show this location as being inside a building!
We'll be pondering that one until we can find out what we're dealing with on Monday.

Elsewhere, Steve and Lucy have brought real clarity to the late medieval cottage walls first spotted yesterday. A wall running between the quay wall and the meeting house turns and runs underneath the early 18th century meeting house wall, which itself sits beneath the early 19th century school room above. Three phases of Melcombe Regis history, stacked one on top of the other, all sharing the same alignment.

And Sarah and Craig, excavating the rear burgage plot boundary ditch, found more fragments of that extraordinary medieval Venetian glass.

Some Friday!

DIG the Street Dorset Council

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