01/08/2020
he Pound Sterling or GBP is the currency used in the United Kingdom and other territories governed by the UK. The GBP places 4th as the most widely traded currencies coming behind USD, EUR & JPY respectively.
The Pound Sterling was once the reserve currency of the world. This was from the 1860s to 1940s. The Pound is still the 4th most held currency reserve.
The Pound Sterling’s monetary policy is predominantly controlled by the Bank of England.
The BoE does this by controlling the circulation of banknotes. Only the BoE can issue banknotes in England and Wales, and for Scotland and Northern Ireland, the BoE regulates the issuance of banknotes.
The HM Treasury is a governmental department which looks after public finance policy and economic policy. Although the BoE is the key organization that controls GBP, HM Treasury has the power to give orders to the BoE’s committee.
This power is only used if they have to, during uncertain economic circumstances.
Brexit is another huge factor impacting the Sterling and making BoE's decisions much more impactful.