09/06/2026
The Home Office illegal working civil penalties data for July - September 2025 reveals a pattern many employers still underestimate: Illegal working enforcement is no longer concentrated in London.
The highest-value penalties appeared across:
• Yorkshire
• Kent
• Oxfordshire
• Cornwall
• Aberdeen
• Manchester
• West Midlands
• South Wales
What stands out is the sheer number of regional high-street businesses facing six-figure penalties.
Hospitality businesses, including restaurants/takeaways, cafes and fast food operators, continue to dominate the list. But enforcement activity is clearly spreading geographically and operationally.
And once a civil penalty reaches publication stage, the reputational impact often extends far beyond the fine itself.