09/06/2026
We get asked a lot of questions about royalties and royalty payments all the time and, they always centre on the amounts received.
Metadata errors. Missed registrations. Reciprocal agreement delays. These can all lead to royalties being differential and contributes to discrepancies. But there is something beneath all of that which the Loewenthal case has now put in plain language, and it deserves to be said clearly.
The system that pays your royalties was not designed to verify them.
Johan Loewenthal is an Australian musician who spent years filing privacy law data requests with collecting societies across 12 territories. He documented 51 German TV placements across major shows including Love Island Germany, The Bachelor Germany, and others. Over 2,000 radio plays. A decade of touring German venues up to 7,000 capacity. His lifetime payment from GEMA, the German collecting society, was ā¬8,510.
When he filed a formal Subject Access Request, APRA sent back the usage records. Forensic analysis found over 100,000 duplicate lines in the data, identical play counts appearing across three platforms in the same month. This wasn't a minor inconsistency. It was evidence that the underlying data used to calculate royalty distributions may not reflect actual usage at all.
The more significant disclosure came in APRA's written response. They stated formally: "We cannot supply further datasets including transaction-level records. In many cases, we neither hold such information nor hold the authority to obtain it."
The organisation responsible for distributing royalties is admitting, in writing, that it does not hold the data to justify the payments it makes. Royalties are distributed through reciprocal agreements using aggregated, pooled data. Individual usage cannot be independently verified. That is the admission, in writing, from the collecting society itself.
It gets even more revealing. When Loewenthal pushed SOCAN (the Canadian society) for further disclosure, internal emails came to light. On 10 November 2025, APRA wrote to SOCAN suggesting they redirect him back to APRA to prevent further disclosure. Two days later, SOCAN replied warning that a Privacy Commissioner complaint was coming, and promised to keep APRA informed of the process.
That's two international collecting societies emailing each other to manage one musician's legal data request. That is what coordination looks like when the system is under pressure.
This problem has been identified before. The EU Commission commissioned the Global Repertoire Database in 2008, a cross-territory tracking system designed to create the infrastructure this case proves was missing. £8 million was spent on it. The project collapsed in July 2014, six years in, under funding disputes, data ownership deadlock, and incompatible technical standards.
None of this should be taken to mean every PRO is acting in bad faith. The collecting society model is the infrastructure the industry runs on, and dismantling it is not the argument here. What the Loewenthal case does is remove the excuse that the opacity of the system makes individual accountability impossible to pursue.
The full case analysis, including the APRA and SOCAN emails in full, the forensic data breakdown, the collapse of the Global Repertoire Database, and a guide to filing your own SAR, is in the article.