12/06/2020
How Accurate Are Business Rates?
Rateable values are set in relation to rents applicable for each building. Yet in the past few years, many retailers have achieved rent reductions of an average of 30% as leases come up for renewal, or by renegotiating rents or using the insolvency device called corporate voluntary arrangements (CVAs). Market conditions are so difficult that some have managed to get zero-rent deals, though only for a limited period.
Rents, the templates for setting business rates, are in free-fall but rateable values remain at the levels set in 2015. This seems scarcely fair.
The 2017 revaluation showed that more than half of all retailers had previously been paying too much in rates: the rateable values of their premises were therefore cut (Summers, 2017). A report from Colliers showed that
324 commercial centres would gain from lower rateable values,
76 would see their values rising.
Rateable values in Newport (South Wales) would drop by 71% and in Lowestoft (Suffolk) by 41%. In parts of London the increase would be more than 100% (for example Dover Street and Westfield Shepherd’s Bush).
What is the Government Doing?
The government has announced that revaluations will now occur every three years. Inflation-proofing of business rates is to be done using CPI rather than the outdated RPI. Smaller stores (with RV less than £12,000) pay no rates at all, although if their businesses do well or take over the next-door shop they will be required to pay business rates. This may stop such beneficiaries of the system investing in their business by taking over the property next door, because they would then be clobbered by business rates.
There ae also concessions for rural stores, including the last shop or the last pub in the village.
Government Transitional Arrangements prevent any retailer given a reduced rateable value from benefitting immediately. The new levels of business rates are applied in stages up to 2022. This means that firms which have been over-paying business rates probably for the last decade now have to subsidise retailers that have been under-paying and whose rateable values have now increased. This seems to be against the principles of natural justice.
The government is to introduce in 2020 a Digital Services Tax of 2% on turnover for ecommerce, digital search co