08/02/2022
Leader Behaviour Matters!
When leadership behaviour and espoused organisational culture don't align, what does this mean for the organisation and how it attracts and retains employees?
When leadership behaviour and espoused organisational culture don't align, what does this mean for the organisation and how it attracts and retains employees?
Lots of organisations talk big about their culture and their values. What do they even mean by it? The failure by many researchers to agree on a definition of organisational culture also does not help. For now, I will go with this definition by Chatman(1):
“Organisational culture…is a pattern of beliefs and expectations that members share and that produce these norms, which in turn, powerfully shape what people do in that organisational context”
Many organisations have values on their websites and words on walls espousing the culture of their company. From experience and in discussions with colleagues, quite often the behaviour accepted contradicts those values, so the following statement really resonates with me:
“The culture of any organisation is shaped by the worst behaviour the leader is willing to tolerate”(2)
Social Learning Theory (3) indicates that we observe the behaviour of leaders in our organisations and the consequences, and then decide how to use that knowledge. If the consequence is positive, even if the behaviour is not, it may influence how people behave. However, we may choose not to replicate that behaviour depending on our own values. In a conversation with a CEO, they told me that “Sometimes you learn more from people who you don’t enjoy working with, in terms of things you don’t want to be”.
Is the culture of an organisation then all about behaviours?
If an employee joins an organisation and is influenced by the espoused values, what happens when they witness behaviour that contradicts those values, and that behaviour is not called out? Will those people self-select out, as suggested by Attraction-Selection-Attrition theory(4), leaving the organisation with people who accept that behaviour and behave in a similar manner?
If culture is about behaviour or influenced by it, organisations need to understand the importance of leader’s role-modelling the behaviours they value and make a point to call out those that undermine those values. Otherwise, it’s just random words on a wall.
Sources:
1. Chatman JA. Behavioral Norms , Not Personality , is How Cultures Change . . . if we define culture as aggregated personalities homo culture changing slowly if at all . And yet , we observe. 2021;53(1):60–3.
2. Gruenert S, Whitaker T. School culture rewired: How to define, assess, and transform it. ASCD; 2015.
3. Bandura A. Social learning theory. Vol. 1. Prentice-hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ; 1977.
4. Schneider B, Goldstein HW, Smith DB. the Asa Framework: an Update. Pers Psychol. 1995;40(3):437–53.