17/08/2026
Port charges show up on many import invoices โ but most importers can't fully explain what each line item is actually paying for.
That's not surprising. Port, terminal, shipping-line and CFS tariffs don't always use identical names, and what's included under each charge can vary by facility. Here's Part 10 of our Customs Dictionary series โ the terms behind common port charges.
THC โ TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE
Covers terminal operations involved in handling a container โ loading or discharge, quay-yard movement, lift-on/lift-off and related terminal handling. Depending on the commercial arrangement, it may be collected by the terminal operator or recovered by the shipping line.
WHARFAGE
A port charge relating to cargo using or passing through the wharf and related port facilities. It's distinct from terminal handling, berth hire and other vessel-related charges.
CFS CHARGES
Fees charged by a Container Freight Station for applicable services โ handling, stuffing or de-stuffing, storage, examination-related handling, scanning and documentation. Exact inclusions depend on the CFS tariff and the cargo movement.
GROUND RENT
A storage or yard-occupation charge for keeping cargo or a container at a port, terminal, CFS or ICD beyond the applicable free period. It shouldn't be confused with detention, which generally relates to the shipping line's container remaining outside the terminal beyond the permitted period โ the exact terminology depends on the tariff and contract.
Understanding these terms helps you identify where a cost is coming from in your clearance timeline โ handling, port use, CFS services, or storage beyond free time.
Terminology, inclusions and free periods vary by port, terminal, shipping line and CFS tariff โ always check the applicable tariff for your shipment.
Part 11 next Monday: EPCG Licence, step by step.