18/01/2026
Many Hindu gods are also depicted with their feminine side in the literature and sculptures. These divine feminine manifestations are prominently seen in the group of goddesses known as the Matrikas, whose sculptures adorn many ancient temples across India. One of the most powerful among them is Varahi—the feminine energy of Varaha.
The most widely accepted account of Varahi’s origin appears in the Devi Mahatmya. According to this text, the Matrikas were created from the bodies of major gods to assist Goddess Durga in her battle against the demon Raktabija, whose drops of blood produced countless clones. However, various Puranas narrate alternative legends regarding the emergence and roles of the Matrikas, reflecting the rich diversity of Hindu mythological traditions.
Varahi is characteristically depicted with the face of a sow and the body of a human woman. In some representations, she is shown lifting the Earth on her tusks—an attribute reminiscent of Varaha himself. Unlike most other Matrikas, who are portrayed as slender and graceful, Varahi is typically shown as pot-bellied and full-breasted, emphasizing her maternal and protective aspects.
In her iconography, Varahi may hold weapons and symbols associated with Vishnu, such as the Shankha (conch), Chakra (discus), Gada (mace), sword, and shield. In certain depictions, she is also shown holding a fish and a kapala (drinking skull-cup), highlighting her association with both Vaishnava and Ta***ic traditions. Her usual vahana (mount) is the buffalo, further reinforcing her fierce warrior identity.
Varahi is frequently represented as part of the Matrika ensemble in temples across India. However, shrines exclusively dedicated to her are relatively rare. Notable examples include the Varahi temple in Mylapore, Chennai, and the Ashta-Varahi Temple near Villupuram in Tamil Nadu, where eight distinct forms of Varahi are worshipped.
The sculpture shown in the image belongs to the Gurjara-Pratihara period (9th century CE) and is presently housed in the British Museum. It stands as a remarkable example of early medieval Indian art and devotion centered around this formidable goddess.