01/08/2024
Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme 2024: A Comprehensive Overview -
The Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme 2024, introduced through the Finance (No. 2) Bill 2024, is a significant initiative by the Indian government aimed at resolving tax disputes and reducing litigation under the Income-tax Act, 1961. The scheme offers taxpayers an opportunity to settle their disputes with tax authorities under favorable terms, thus simplifying and expediting the resolution process.
Objectives and Purpose
The primary goal of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme 2024 is to minimize the backlog of pending tax disputes and offer immediate relief to taxpayers. By allowing taxpayers to settle disputes by paying a portion of the contested tax, interest, and penalties, the scheme aims to enhance tax administration efficiency and foster a more compliant tax environment.
Key Definitions and Provisions
1. Appellant: Refers to any person whose appeal, writ petition, or special leave petition is pending before an appellate forum as of the specified date, July 22, 2024. This includes appeals filed by the individual, the income-tax authority, or both.
2. Objections Before the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP): Covers individuals who have filed objections under section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961, where the DRP has not issued any direction by the specified date. It also includes cases where the DRP has issued directions, but the assessment remains incomplete.
3. Pending Revision Applications: Encompasses individuals with pending applications for revision under section 264 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as of the specified date.
4. Declarant: A person who submits a declaration under section 91 of the scheme.
5. Designated Authority: An officer, at least at the rank of a Commissioner of Income-tax, appointed for the scheme's implementation.
6. Disputed Tax: The tax amount, including surcharge and cess, subject to dispute, varies depending on the status of legal proceedings as of July 22, 2024. This could pertain to pending appeals, DRP objections, incomplete assessments post-DRP directions, or pending revision applications.
7. Disputed Interest and Penalty: Relates to the interest and penalty amounts under dispute, typically not charged or leviable if not for the disputed tax. The scheme also addresses disputed fees and income related to the contested tax.
8. Tax Arrear: This encompasses the total amount of disputed tax, interest, penalty, and fees.
Procedure for Availing the Scheme
1. Filing of Declaration and Payment: The declarant must submit a declaration in the prescribed form and manner to the designated authority. Within 15 days of receiving the declaration, the designated authority will determine the payable amount and issue a certificate specifying the tax arrear and the amount due.
2. Payment and Confirmation: The declarant is required to pay the determined amount within 15 days of receiving the certificate. Proof of payment must be submitted to the designated authority, who will then confirm that the payment has been made.
3. Effect on Appeals: Upon submission of the declaration, pending appeals or writ petitions concerning the disputed tax, interest, penalty, or fee will be deemed withdrawn from the issuance date of the certificate by the designated authority.
4. Withdrawal of Court Cases: If the declarant has filed any appeals or writ petitions before higher judicial forums, they must withdraw these cases upon receiving the certificate and provide proof of such withdrawal along with the payment intimation.
The Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme 2024 provides a streamlined process for resolving tax disputes, offering a path to legal certainty and reducing the burden of prolonged litigation. By encouraging taxpayers to settle disputes amicably, the scheme aims to create a more efficient and transparent tax administration system.