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LALIB Integrated Farms. Dedicated to providing you with the leverage to succeed. successful farmer helping farmers succeed.

10/09/2026

BEFORE BUYING MORE FERTILIZER, WATCH THIS 👇🏿

This farmer demonstrates a homemade plant mixture using materials commonly found at home.

For 10 litres of water, he adds:

• 10 tbsp finely ground, untreated charcoal
• 10 tbsp used coffee grounds
• 3 tbsp finely ground eggshells
• 1 tbsp turmeric powder
• 1 tbsp cinnamon powder

Mix thoroughly and apply a small amount to the soil around an established plant—not directly on the leaves.

Test it on only one or two plants first and observe the results before using it more widely.

Coffee grounds contain some nitrogen and organic matter, while eggshells contain calcium but break down slowly. Properly prepared charcoal or biochar may improve soil structure and help retain moisture and nutrients.

However, this should not be considered a complete fertilizer or a guaranteed treatment for fungal diseases. Results will depend on the soil, crop and preparation method.

Never use charcoal briquettes, chemically treated charcoal, painted wood or ash contaminated with plastic.

Homemade preparations can support farming, but no single mixture is magic. Start small, observe carefully and use what works safely for your plants.

Would you test this on your farm or garden?

Follow LALIB Integrated Farms for more practical farming education.
Video credit:

02/09/2026

GOOD FARMING STARTS WITH GOOD PREPARATION

There is a lot we can learn from what this farmer is doing.

Before planting, he carefully prepares the growing bed.

He starts with a layer of dry grass or hay, then adds good fertile soil and other materials that can help improve the soil. As the organic material breaks down over time, it can help improve the soil structure and its ability to hold moisture.

After preparing the bed properly, he transplants the young plants and waters them.

You will also notice that the entire growing area is covered with transparent material. This is a form of protected farming, similar to a greenhouse or polytunnel.

The covering helps the farmer have better control over the environment around the plants and protects them from some harsh weather conditions.

However, in a hot climate like ours, good ventilation is very important. A covered structure can become too hot if heat and humidity are not properly controlled.

Another important point: dry grass and other organic materials can be very useful, but they should be used correctly. Too much undecomposed material around young roots can sometimes affect the nutrients available to the plants.

The biggest lesson from this video is simple:

Don't just put a plant in the ground and expect good results.

Prepare the soil properly.
Provide enough nutrients.
Manage water properly.
Protect the young plants.
And create the right environment for them to grow.

A good harvest often begins long before the harvest itself.

LALIB Integrated Farms
Better farming through practical knowledge.

31/08/2026

Why Are Farmers Putting Plant Cuttings Inside ASH? 🤔 does.
Before planting her cotton cuttings, she places the moist cut end briefly in fine ash, allows the ash to coat the surface, removes it, trims the cutting and then plants it.
This is an old farming technique used in different forms with planting materials.

🔥 What is the idea behind the ash?
Clean ash from completely burnt plant material is dry and alkaline. When applied lightly to a fresh cut, it can help dry the exposed surface and may make conditions less favourable for some fungi and organisms associated with rotting.
Ash also contains minerals such as potassium and calcium, although that doesn't mean a cutting should be covered with large amounts of it.

⚠️ The important part is moderation.
Use only clean ash produced from untreated plant/wood material. Do not use ash from plastics, painted wood, chemicals, rubbish or mineral coal. And don't assume ash can replace proper disease control where there is a serious infection.
Sometimes the simplest farming practices have interesting science behind them.

🌱 Have you ever used ash when planting? What plant did you use it on?
Lalib Integrated Farms
Sharing practical farming knowledge

ALTERNATIVE FEED works best as CONTROLLED SUBSTITUTION, not TOTAL REPLACEMENTSource: Alternative Feed Use in Poultry Chi...
27/08/2026

ALTERNATIVE FEED works best as CONTROLLED SUBSTITUTION, not TOTAL REPLACEMENT
Source: Alternative Feed Use in Poultry Chickens: A Systematic Literature Review⁠� — 27 March 2026.

WHAT CHANGED: The review of 20 controlled studies found that results depend heavily on ingredient type, processing and inclusion level. Moderate substitution—especially with fermentation, appropriate enzymes and adequate premix—was more likely to maintain growth and feed conversion. High levels of fibrous or antinutrient-rich ingredients often reduced efficiency or stressed the birds.
Why it matters: A cheaper ration can become more expensive if birds eat more but gain less weight, lay fewer eggs or become sick. Price per bag is therefore less important than feed cost per kilogram of weight gained or feed cost per tray of eggs.

PRACTICAL TAKEAWAY: Test any new local ingredient on a small group first:
Keep the normal ration as the control.
Introduce only one change at a moderate level.
Weigh feed supplied and birds weekly.
Compare mortality, weight gain, droppings and feed cost per kilogram gained.
Scale only if performance and health remain acceptable.

CAUTION: The review does not provide one safe inclusion rate for every ingredient. Cassava products, leaf meals and agro-industrial by-products differ in toxins, fibre, moisture and nutrient quality. Formulation or processing advice should come from a qualified animal nutritionist.

A New Yobe Study Found SERIOUS GAPS in Responsible Antibiotic UseSource: Antibiotic Usage Patterns and Awareness of Resi...
25/08/2026

A New Yobe Study Found SERIOUS GAPS in Responsible Antibiotic Use
Source: Antibiotic Usage Patterns and Awareness of Residue Risks among Poultry Farmers in Damaturu⁠� — 22 July 2026.

Among 50 surveyed farms, 68% reported antibiotic use. Only 42% knew about antibiotic residues, while just 36% understood withdrawal periods. Antibiotic use was reported more often among commercial-feed users than local-feed users.

NOTE: Eggs or meat sold before the withdrawal period ends may contain medicine residues. Unnecessary or incorrect antibiotic use also wastes money and encourages resistant infections.

PRACTICAL TAKEAWAY: Add four compulsory fields to the treatment record:
Medicine and active ingredient
Reason for treatment
Dose and treatment dates
Final safe date for selling eggs or slaughtering birds
Use antibiotics only with veterinary guidance. Ask specifically: “How many days must I wait before selling eggs or slaughtering?”

The study was small, limited to Damaturu and based on farmers’ answers. It did not test eggs, meat or bacteria for residues or resistance, so it shows a risk pattern rather than proving contamination.

24/08/2026

CAN ALOE VERA HELP A PLANT DEVELOP STRONGER ROOTS?
What this woman is demonstrating is a natural plant-propagation technique. She places the roots or base of a plant cutting inside a piece of mature Aloe vera before planting it in the soil.

The idea is interesting—and there is some science behind using Aloe vera gel during plant propagation. Aloe gel contains water and natural compounds that may support root development and help a cutting remain moist while it adjusts to the soil. Some studies have reported better rooting or survival in certain Aloe-treated cuttings, although results differ depending on the plant.
Possible benefits include:
✅ Helps protect the cutting from drying out too quickly
✅ May encourage the formation of new roots
✅ Can reduce transplant shock
✅ Provides a low-cost, natural rooting treatment
✅ Creates another useful purpose for old Aloe vera leaves

However, Aloe vera is not a complete fertilizer or a guaranteed “magic rooting hormone.” The soil must still be fertile, loose and well-drained. Too much buried Aloe flesh, especially in waterlogged soil, may begin to rot and damage the young plant.
If you want to try it on your farm:
Choose a healthy stem cutting or young transplant.
Use a clean, mature Aloe vera.
Apply as demonstrated in the video.
Plant immediately in moist, well-drained soil.
Water lightly—do not flood it.
Keep it under partial shade until it becomes established.

For farmers, the best approach is to test it on a few cuttings first and compare them with regular planting. That will show whether the method works well for that particular crop and your local conditions.

At LALIB Integrated Farms, we believe useful agricultural knowledge should be tested, improved and shared. Farming is bigger than following trends—it is about observing results and building better systems. 🌱🐓
Have you ever used Aloe vera when planting? Tell us what happened in the comments.

24/08/2026

TURN ONE LONG TOMATO STEM INTO A STRONGER PLANT

When a tomato plant becomes very tall and leggy, remove most of the lower leaves, bend the long stem gently into a shallow trench, and cover it with soil—leaving only the leafy top above ground.

Tomato stems can produce new roots wherever they touch the soil. The buried stem therefore develops a larger root system, helping the plant absorb more water and nutrients while supporting stronger new growth.

Handle the stem carefully and keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.

Lalib Integrated Farms

23/08/2026

CAN COPPER WIRE REALLY MAKE PLANTS GROW FASTER?

The method shown in this video is known as ELECTROCULTURE an old idea that involves using electricity, electric fields or conductive metals around plants.

In this version, copper wire is attached to a rod and placed in the soil. Supporters believe the copper collects natural electrical energy from the atmosphere and transfers it into the ground, helping plants grow faster and resist pests.

But what does science say?
Copper is certainly a good conductor of electricity, but copper wire alone does not turn sunlight into electricity like a solar panel. Recent controlled research also found no consistent evidence that copper-wrapped rods improved the growth or yield of vegetables.
Scientists are still studying how controlled electrical fields can affect seeds and plants, but that is different from simply placing copper wire in a garden.
So, this is an interesting experiment—not yet a replacement for good soil, proper watering, suitable seeds, compost, balanced nutrients and pest management.
Have you ever tried electroculture on your farm or garden? Did you notice any difference?

Lalib Integrated Farms
Exploring farming ideas while separating evidence from exaggeration.

WOAH has ISSUED SMALLHOLDER-SPECIFIC BIRD-FLU surveillance guidance Source: Surveillance of HPAI for Smallholder Poultry...
23/08/2026

WOAH has ISSUED SMALLHOLDER-SPECIFIC BIRD-FLU surveillance guidance

Source: Surveillance of HPAI for Smallholder Poultry Systems in Resource-Limited Settings⁠� — 2026.

WOAH’s new guidance moves beyond surveillance systems designed mainly for large commercial farms. It recommends participatory systems involving farmers, traders, community animal-health workers and veterinary services, adapted to local economic and social realities.

WHY it MATTERS to YOU: A farmer does not need expensive equipment to contribute to early detection. Consistent observation, simple records and a clear reporting chain can reveal abnormal mortality earlier.
Practical takeaway: Create a one-page flock health register containing:
Birds alive at the start of each day
Sick birds
Deaths
Feed and water consumed
Egg production
Vaccination or treatment given
Visitors, new birds and bird movements
Nominate one person to update it daily and another to contact when deaths cross the farm’s normal level.

CAUTION: The guidance is mainly for veterinary authorities designing surveillance programmes. The register above is a practical adaptation, not an official diagnostic system.

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Abuja

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