DUBEZ Management Solutions

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30/07/2022

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5 Common mistakes to avoid when applying for jobsHere are a few mistakes I have seen job applicants make. Lets try to av...
16/06/2022

5 Common mistakes to avoid when applying for jobs

Here are a few mistakes I have seen job applicants make. Lets try to avoid this going forward.

1. Keep your email address simple.
During an interview, one of the candidates was missing and upon investigation the HR discovered the interview invite was sent to the wrong email address. Further investigation revealed that instead of sending to email like [email protected], the email was sent to [email protected]. (not the original email) Did you spot the difference? In addition, when your email is strange, you may often time be seen as unserious. Avoid using emails like [email protected]; [email protected]. More preferably, try to use an email that has a combination of your first and last name. Its more professional.

2. Always rename your CV with your full name.
Sometimes HR will first download all CVs before reviewing, so naming it properly makes it easy to remember the candidate name (don't stress the already stressed).

3. Use the right email subject and content.
Earlier this year, I referred 2 candidates to a firm for NYSC, one got the offer, the other did not. I requested for the email the other sent, and I discovered the email subject and mail content looks like he was applying for a job, and not NYSC. Meanwhile the company was recruiting for just NYSC. The following day, I told him to reapply with the correct subject and mail content. Guess what?! He is currently serving with the company.

4. It is more preferable to share your CV in pdf format.
I encourage this because PDF (portable document format) opens on all devices the same way without scattering the contents of such CV, unlike word document. More so, PDF is acceptable on al ATS (Applicant Tracking System) software, so you can keep the PDF copy handy for all job applications. PS: Scanned documents are not accepted on ATS.

5. Always send your CV as a document, not as a link.
HR do not have all the time in the world to be clicking links just to download your CV from a drive link. In fact, this automatically disqualifies some candidates.

14/06/2022
CFO=CSSO+EPCEThe Chief Financial Officer – CFO, often referred to as a Finance Director - FD, is the executive responsib...
21/01/2022

CFO=CSSO+EPCE

The Chief Financial Officer – CFO, often referred to as a Finance Director - FD, is the executive responsible for overseeing the entire financial operations of the company.

As the:
i. Catalyst, ensures Ex*****on;
ii. Strategist, ensures Performance;
iii. Steward, ensures Control;
iv. Operator, ensures Efficiency;

The CEO and CFO

The CEO has the highest rank in the company, while the CFO, alongside other specialized C-level positions like the COO, rank below the CEO, but the CFO's duties impact the success of the company, but they still must report to the CEO, relating as Directors.

Every professional accountant should prepare to position for the top and take control!

Discuss with us now!
Consulting Group
E-mail: [email protected]
+2348033284110

IGBO APPRENTICESHIP SYSTEMThe Igbo apprentice system, also known as the Igbo trade apprentice system and commonly referr...
14/12/2021

IGBO APPRENTICESHIP SYSTEM

The Igbo apprentice system, also known as the Igbo trade apprentice system and commonly referred[citation needed] to as ′Igba-Odibo/Igba-Boi/Imu-Ahia/Imu-Oru′ is a framework of formal and informal indentured agreements between parties that ultimately facilitate burgeoning entrepreneurial communities within the Igbos. It is an economic model practiced widely by Igbos and originated in South-Eastern Nigeria. Its purposes were and still remains to spur economic growth and stability, and sustainable livelihood by financing and investing in human resources through vocational training.

The Igbo apprentice system is an extension of their entrepreneurial spirit where an induction strategy is utilised to induct mostly young Igbos into entrepreneurial ventures by established entrepreneurs locally referred to as Oga. This venture can be a trade, an enterprise or a vocation, in some cases serving also as a domestic help. The Ogas are former apprentices that had served and were handed resources to begin their own enterprises. This system is informal and has unstructured training programs to learn and master skills required to embark on own enterprise.

The Igbo culture of entrepreneurship can be traced back to the slave trade business from the 15th century. By 1800s about 320,000 Igbos have been sold at Bonny, as well as 50,000 at Calabar and Elem Kalabari. This process continued until the abolition of slave trade in the 1900s. Unlike most African communities, slaves from the Igbo ethnic group were exposed to entrepreneurship by their owners trading commodities like spices, sugar, to***co, cotton for export to the Americas, Europe and Asia. This action kindled the entrepreneurship spirit of the Igbo people and galvanized them to quickly venture into various forms of entrepreneurship during the pre-colonial era. The colonial era met the Igbos as the leading exporters of palm oil and kernel, craftsmen, traders, merchants, cottage industrialists, etc. This culture of entrepreneurship has been sustained till the present age through the apprenticeship framework.

Various skills are imbibed in the apprenticeship training period. These skills are the technical, management and interpersonal skills. Some of them are Forecasting, Human relationship management, Inventory control and Analysis, Opportunity recognition and Utilization, Supply-chain Management, Quality control, Bookkeeping and Accounting, Oral communication, Linguistic, Plan and Goal setting, Monitoring, Innovative, Marketing, Change orientation, Finance, Visionary, Leadership, Listening, Organisational culture, Network building, Negotiation, Venturing, Coaching, Customers’ Relationship Management and Team playing. They also are tutored to focus on returns on investment to enhance enterprise expansion, while maintaining no familial relationship when it concerns business.

These training are evidenced in provision of the sales and services solutions covering all industries and sectors the Igbos are involved in spanning the Transportation, Construction, Manufacturing, Real estate, Commerce (import and export), Mercantile Trading, ICT equipment, Artisanship, Film, Automotive, etc.

The system has 3 major types - Igba-boi also known as Igba Odibo (become an apprentice), Imu Oru also known as Imu Oruaka (learn a craft) and Imu Ahia (learn a trade). While all types are geared toward the transfer knowledge of entrepreneur skills, they differ in approach. Unlike the Igba-boi/Igba Odibo where a mentee will be tutored for free for a period of pre-agreed years, in the Imu Oru/Imu Oruaka and Imu Ahia types tutorship are paid for by the mentee or mentee's parents/sponsors.

The Igbo apprentice system is a rational economic decision that uses cheap labour to build up human resources, while creating the opportunity of developing self-employed individuals. The system has three main phases or stages: Talent (or Ability) Identification, Scholarship (or Knowledge training), and Graduation (or Clearance).

Talent Identification begins from the household on identification of the potential entrepreneur skills of a future mentee. It can also be the inability of the household to sponsor further literary education of the mentee, or the truancy of the mentee in following basic household rules and regulations. The family sets out to communicate and search for an entrepreneur to mentor their child. When a match-up is done, a traditional handing-over ceremony is conducted and parents advise the mentee on the virtues and expectation of apprenticeship. During the ceremony, the apprenticeship agreements are set and agreed by all parties to remove all instance of ambiguity.

The mentee is offered boarding and is expected to perform household chores as part of the training program. The basic ways of living, according to a mentor's preference is initiated at this stage. Then mentee is taken to the enterprise location to begin the induction into entrepreneurship. Both steps usually happens within the first three months of the mentee's arrival and also serves as trial period to check compatibility to the scholarship rigors. The compatibility check verifies the "willingness to learn," "resilience" and "trustworthiness". Failure to pass at least 2 of the 3 checks leads to termination of scholarship and the mentee sent back. Specific programs tutored at this stage includes: competitiveness, business language and bargaining strategy. Others are entrepreneurial opportunities, customer relationship management, negotiation, innovative skills, and transaction processes.

As the Igbo’s understanding of entrepreneurship and business is embedded in a market worldview, where individuals “bargain” themselves in or out of any situation. Hence, the entrepreneurs sees every interaction with a customer as an opportunity to bargain for a good outcome. There is equal opportunity for everyone to bargain and everything is subjected to this bargaining process. This philosophy is passed unto the apprentice.

The completion of the entire program is typified by attaining the pre-agreed scholarship period. The mentor offers the mentee capital for a start-up subject to the mentee’s efficiency and commitment during the scholarship and the financial capacity of the mentor. This is usually done in presence of the mentee's people who host a small ceremony to mark the occasion.

This stage sums the entire learning process and begins the innovation process. The essence of settlement is to initiate potential entrepreneurs into the entrepreneurship journey. They establish a venture with the rewards under the custody of their mentor. It is assumed that they must have been familiar with basic approaches required to drive an innovation, requisite skills and market linkages for alliances. Entrepreneurs use the approach to achieve market pe*******on, gradually delve and diversify their innovation in a perfect competitive market. Sometimes, mentors establish a little innovation, sort of extension or an outlet for their enterprise for the mentee to control under a close watch while they operate others. This is significant to enterprise growth and expansion. There is a mutual benefit to the approach. In terms of the mentees, they learn skills and benefit from rewards in the end of the contract. On the other hand, the mentor expands its enterprise using their mentees. The circle continues to revolve in view of the fact that mentees graduate to mentors and absorb mentees.

As more Europeans gained access into South-Eastern Nigeria which is populated by the Igbos, many new types of craftmanship were introduced as a result of the Industrial Revolution, such as Painting, Mechanic, Bicycle repairing, Driving, Printing, Sewing and others. This new job fields led to the collapse of family members monopoly on providing resources to apprenticeship, as choosing job outside the family enterprise expertise started to gain prominence. This borned the ‘Imu-Oru Aka’ (learning a craft or skill) distinction of the System and quickly followed by ‘Imu-Ahia’ (learning to trade) to trade in after-sales market of the new technologies introduced into their communities as a result of the industrial revolution and had become the dominant type of the Igbo entrepreneurship and apprenticeship system.

1. The system has low age and educational entry barrier and lacks formal training and certifications.
2. Lack of teaching skills by most masters or 'Ogas' deter pupils from apprentice training completion.
3. Lack of guaranteed access to start up funding after apprentice training completion due to general economic conditions.
4. Lack of written contract to enable legal and regulatory backing by governmentor its agencies.
5. Innate interests, ability and capability of apprentice are not primary considerations when matching pupils with their masters.
6. General belief that apprenticeship is for persons from poor households and unable to cope with formal education.

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ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP)ERP refers to a type of software that organizations use to manage day-to-day business ...
06/12/2021

ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP)

ERP refers to a type of software that organizations use to manage day-to-day business activities such as:

1. Accounting,
2. Procurement,
3. Project Management,
4. Risk Management
5. Engineering
6. Manufacturing,
7. Human Resources,
8. Inventory Planning & Control
9. Compliance, and
10. Supply Chain operations.

A complete ERP suite also includes enterprise performance management, software that helps plan, budget, predict, and report on an organization’s financial results.

ERP systems tie together a multitude of business processes and enable the flow of data between them. By collecting an organization’s shared transactional data from multiple sources, ERP systems eliminate data duplication and provide data integrity with a single source of truth.

Today, ERP systems are critical for managing thousands of businesses of all sizes and in all industries. To these companies, ERP is as indispensable as the electricity that keeps the lights on.

THE BUSINESS VALUE OF ERP

It’s impossible to ignore the impact of ERP in today’s business world. As enterprise data and processes are corralled into ERP systems, businesses can align separate departments and improve workflows, resulting in significant bottom-line savings. Examples of specific business benefits include:

1. Improved business insight from real-time information generated by reports
2. Lower operational costs through streamlined business processes and best practices
3. Enhanced collaboration from users sharing data in contracts, requisitions, and purchase orders
4. Improved efficiency through a common user experience across many business functions and well-defined business processes
5. Consistent infrastructure from the back office to the front office, with all business activities having the same look and feel.
6. Higher user-adoption rates from a common user experience and design.
7. Reduced risk through improved data integrity and financial controls
Lower management and operational costs through uniform and integrated systems

CUSTOMISED MANAGEMENT TRAINING  ON THE  FINANCIAL CONTROLLER'S KEY REQUIREMENTS, FUNCTIONS, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, SK...
06/12/2021

CUSTOMISED MANAGEMENT TRAINING ON THE FINANCIAL CONTROLLER'S KEY REQUIREMENTS, FUNCTIONS, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, SKILLS, AND CHARACTERISTICS.

INTRODUCTION

The term financial controller (FC) refers to a senior officer responsible for managing the financial actions of a company. His duties include tracking cash flow and financial planning as well as analyzing the company's financial strengths and weaknesses, proposing corrective actions and advising the management.

The FC is the center of the strategic planning, implementation and operations of the organization, offering financial leadership and direction towards the growth and development of the company. He is also the driver of the finance operations, including account processing). He holds the key to all the information for planning and decision-making.

Needless to say, that FC, is knowledgeable in financial records entries, processing, and analysing. His business skills and understanding of business processes, value creation, value added, as well as the competitiveness in various industries are top notch, therefore, every organization understands that an ineffective FC is the first indicator towards organizational collapse.

Financial comptrollers or chief accounting officers, are tasked with overseeing day-to-day accounting functions, integrating finance operations, forecasting and budgeting, handling tax matters, preparing financial reports, and ensuring organizational financial stability.

He must be results-driven and confident to manage and improve organization's financial performance and direct our accounting operations.

FUNCTIONS OF FC

Stewardship: Controls!
1. Protects and conserves business resources and
2. Accurately reports on its financial position.

Operator: Efficiency!
1. Manages the finance organization efficiently.

Catalyst: Ex*****on!
1. Provides the right information at the right time to support business ex*****on.

Strategy: Performance!
1. Supports executives moving the company toward its mission and goals with financial information and analysis.

DUTIES

The financial controller's duties will include managing accounting records, evaluating and managing risk, ensuring compliance with regulations, publishing financial statements, overseeing accounting operations, analyzing financial data, monitoring expenditure, forecasting revenue, coordinating auditing processes, and ensuring accuracy of financial information.

RESPONSIBILITIES

He must be proficient in preparing financial reports, analyzing financial data, monitoring internal controls, overseeing and preparing income statements.

He also participats in budgeting processes, managing financial transactions, streamlining accounting functions and operations.

Developing plans for financial growth.
Evaluating and managing risk, às well as coordinating audit processes.

He must be skilled in strategic planning and exceptional in numerical proficiency also will aid our organization in maintaining positive revenue and financial growth, formulating sound financial strategies, implementing proper internal controls, achieving organizational targets, and developing financial plans that support organizational strategy.

He reports to the CEO, in the absence of CFO or Finance Director.

QUALIFICATIONS

The ideal candidate should possess strong analytical skills, exceptional problem-solving skills, a flair for numbers, be highly organized, and have excellent leadership skills. The noteworthy financial controller should streamline our accounting functions and operations, provide financial analysis and reports, train staff on business finance issues, promote regulatory compliance, and drive income generation.

He must possess degree in accounting, and professional qualification in accountancy, master's degree in accounting or equivalent would be preferable.
Proven years of experience in finance management for a minimum of 10 years in the management cadre.

SKILLS

Good communication skills.
Strong leadership qualities.
Excellent interpersonal skills.
Sound knowledge of accounting fundamentals.
Auditing experience.
Compliance oriented.
Proficiency in accounting software.
Analytical skills.

CHARACTERISTICS OF FC

The financial controller job has moved way beyond number crunching. These 6 tips help financial controllers play a more strategic role in any organization.

The role of financial controller has moved way beyond number crunching. Increasingly, controllers are taking on the job of financial operating officer. They are becoming the CFO’s go-to source to ensure that finance runs smoothly and there are no surprises at quarter end.

But leading a smoothly running finance department is not negotiable. Today’s financial controllers must do more. They must be forward-looking. They must always be searching for ways to improve productivity, reduce costs, and streamline processes—including quote to cash, purchases to payables, the month-end close, consolidation, management, and financial reporting. They must also scale these processes to handle high growth.

Navigating the Financial Obstacle Course

Chances are that those added responsibilities don’t come with added resources. Outdated, disparate financial systems can’t provide finance leaders with the real-time information needed to adapt quickly to market changes. In addition to accurately stating results, reports must tell a story.

The good news is that many financial controllers have successfully met these challenges using financial analysis software, and in the process, have made themselves strategic business partners to the rest of the organization.

Let’s look at the six best practices that today’s best-in-class controllers follow.

1: Cut Error Risk
The most effective controllers know that spreadsheets are the wrong choice for managing consolidation and close related processes. These controllers are building workflows; automating reconciliations, allocations, intra-company eliminations; and importing data from multiple ERP systems.

They’re minimizing errors due to manual entry, creating standard, repeatable processes, and reducing risk. With the time they save by automating, they have more cycles for the strategic analysis they’re now expected to provide.

2. Use of Automation

Despite the general expectation that companies should be able to close their books within a week, many organizations don’t achieve that goal for their quarterly or annual close. Most companies have a long way to go before they achieve a “virtual close,” in which fully integrated financial applications and ERP systems enable real-time financial statements, on demand.

The top controllers in today’s best run companies overcome these challenges by transforming processes altogether, and making use of technology and people to maximize their efficiency. They streamline and automate key close tasks like consolidation and reporting with cloud-based applications. Because these applications reside in the cloud, they’re easier to deploy, use, and manage.

By automating processes and eliminating manual tasks, controllers can allocate their personnel to more value-added activities.

3: Data Management
Increasingly, controllers are being asked to provide not only financial data but budget and operational information as well. They do more than simply compile packages of reports—they interpret the data and contribute to decision-making.

Best-in-class controllers automate their reporting processes with self-service tools so they can analyze data without needing a programming degree. They use visual analytics and scorecards to identify patterns in prior-period trends. Reports provide relevant key performance indicators (KPIs) and interactive dashboards that can be consumed across the entire organization.

4: Culture of Self-Service

Even more efficient reporting doesn’t eliminate the fact that controllers are becoming de facto information sources for both financial and nonfinancial managers. According to the IMA, more than 90% of controllers are being called upon to provide operational data, and many are being used to source business performance and customer data.

They best understand that pulling reports for others takes them away from more value-added, strategic activities. So, to deal with the onslaught of requests, these people are enabling key stakeholders and business users with self-service reporting and dashboards.

5: Seamless Handoff of Consolidation of Financial Planning and Analysis

Top controllers deploy business systems that integrate budgeting, planning, consolidation, reporting, and analytics into a single application that can be used by both accounting and FP&A. In the Adaptive Insights CFO Indicator Q3 2015 report, 38% of the global CFOs survey respondents said their organizations had achieved a single source of truth, while 45% said they were working toward a central repository for financial performance data.

A single system makes it much easier to move from close to planning and analysis, because everyone is aligned around the same data.

6: Collaboration
Finance departments are more decentralized now than ever before, but accountants still need to collaborate around the close process. Centralized, hard-to-access systems stand in the way of collaboration, as do poorly defined schedules and weak commitments to deadlines.

The best controllers manage their distributed teams by carefully balancing leadership and project management. They create a consistent close schedule that reduces bottlenecks, minimizes surprises, and promotes a culture of unity. A consistent schedule also allows the team to deliver information more quickly.

End.

CUSTOMISED MANAGEMENT TRAINING ON CFO-Chief Financial Officer, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES IN AN ORGANIZATION, QUALIFICATIO...
05/12/2021

CUSTOMISED MANAGEMENT TRAINING ON CFO-Chief Financial Officer, DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES IN AN ORGANIZATION, QUALIFICATIONS AND QUALITIES.

INTRODUCTION

The term chief financial officer (CFO) refers to a senior executive responsible for managing the financial actions of a company. The CFO's duties include tracking cash flow and financial planning as well as analyzing the company's financial strengths and weaknesses, proposing corrective actions and advising the management.

The CFO is the center of the strategic planning, implementation and operations of the organization, offering financial leadership and direction towards the growth and development of the company. He is also the driver of the finance operations, including account processing). He holds the key to all the information for planning and decision-making.

Needless to say, that the CFO, is knowledgeable in financial records entries, processing, and analysing. His business skills and understanding of business processes, value creation, value added, as well as the competitiveness in various industries are top notch, therefore, every organization understands that an ineffective CFO is the first indicator towards organizational collapse.

FUNCTIONS OF CFO

CATALYST: Ex*****on!
1. Through behaviours in the organization.
2. Execute strategic and financial objectives for the organization.
3. Creating risk intelligence culture in the organization.

STRATEGIST: Performance!
1. Offering financial leadership in determining strategic business direction to the organization.
2. Longer term strategic plans to determine the future performance of the organization.

STEWARDSHIP: Control!
1. Protects and preserve critical assets of the organization.
2. Accurately reports the financial position and operation to the stakeholders.

OPERATOR: Efficiency!
1. Balancing capabilities in costs, talents and service levels etc., to fulfill the organization's core responsibilities efficiently.

CATEGORIES OF CFO

Those that worked through:
1. the rank and file of a single organization.
2. numerous organizations, in different positions, witnessed different business climates.
3. non accounting degrees, like Geography, History, Mathematics, Economics, Engineering etc.
4. academic institutions, as lecturers.
5. various accounting departments and sought after, for promotion.
6. others unknown.

SUMMARY OF MINIMUM FUNCTIONS

1. Responsible for the integrity, of the organization’s financial reporting system.

2. Establishment and direction of the organization’s financial goals and objectives.

3. Ensuring that internal controls are in place, enforced, and reviewed periodically.

DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Advises Management on financial strategies.

Analyzes financial statements, prepares reports and make recommendations.

Creates capital plan that aligns with overall business plans and strategies.

Annually reviews and updates related party transaction policies and procedures.

Approves all wire transfers over approved limits.

Arranges and directs financial management meetings.

Assesses risks and exposure due to business conducted in foreign currency.

Oversees the financial health and financial performance of the organization.

Creates and reviews all period-end activities

Directs the Finance Department in developing borrowing and financial plans to meet the needs of the Company’s operations;

Ensures development and implementation of a continuity plan.

Ensures that corrective actions are taken in a timely manner and that the company is in compliance with the statutory obligations.

Ensures that processes needed for the financial management system are effective.

Examines and certifies the annual summary of work-related injuries and illness report.

Executes the valuation process, recording valuation plans, results, improvement plans, and provides all needed information for the valuation process.

The main contact between the Company and the External Auditor and coordinates Company audit activities and responses.

Advise Management on the desirability of creating the Internal Audit Department, as effective tool to monitor and review internal control systems.

Manages banking relationships, the check signing authority process, and alerts all individuals and banks of any changes to signing authority.

Oversees cash management processes to ensure proper cash availability.

Oversees investigations into reporting errors, prepares and submits all financial restatements.

Oversees that regular shareholder meetings are conducted according to the articles of incorporation.

Oversees the asset acquisition process and reviews the ROI Worksheet with the Capital Budget Committee;

Oversees the Company’s financial investment in inventories.

Oversees the selection of merchant accounts and conducts periodic reviews of merchant accounts.

Oversees working capital plan.

Prepares and submits all financial statements as required by law and by company policy;

Prepares forecasted financial statements, and prepares reports and recommendations to Top Management and the Board of Directors concerning forecasted financial statements;

Reviews Accounts Payable of material and adds his/her signature;

Reviews and approves requests for financial statements and any other proprietary, confidential, and/or sensitive financial information, the Risk Management Plan, and all reconciliations;

Reviews lease/buy considerations for capital equipment;

Safeguards all company information and determines the appropriate level of detail for release;

Sets and oversees the process of providing and/or receiving a Letter of Credit, and is responsible for all related bank communication and transactions;

Signs all reported financial statements;

Verifies that providers of financial services comply with regulations;

Writes off any accounts Receivable Account deemed not collectible;

QUALIFICATIONS AND QUALITIES OF CFO

QUALIFICATIONS OF CFO

1. Qualified Chartered Accountant.
2. Minimum of 10 years years.
3. Degree in Accounting or related subjects.
4. Post Graduate Degree, advantage.

QUALITIES OF CFO

1. Honesty.
2. Integrity.
3. Experienced.
4. Intelligent.
5. Energetic.
6. Responsible.
7. Sensitive.
8. Proactive.
9. Visionary.
10. Confidence.
11. Foresight.
12. Communication.
13. Competence.
14. Business Skills.
15. Ethical Conduct.
16. Risk Aversion.
17. Digital Awareness.
18. Accounting Software Packages.
19. Accounting System Design.
20. Versatile.
21. Team Player.
22. Resource Person.
23. Good Personality.
24. Global Player.
25. Good Facilitator..

End

Address

Lagos
Ikeja

Telephone

+2348033284110

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