Mystic Places, Magical Mystery Tour

Mystic Places, Magical Mystery Tour Megaliths, Ancient Mysteries, Lost Civilizations, Archeoastronomy, Forbidden Archeology, Hidden History, Pyramids, Ancient Cultures.

Specializing in Central and South American Archaeology and Anthropology subjects. An archaeological documentary series: 'Mystic Places Magical Mystery Tour' by Jonathan W. Alexander who has been filming, producing and hosting the YouTube series since 2012 covering; Megaliths, Ancient Mysteries, Lost Civilizations, Archeoastronomy, Forbidden Archeology, Hidden History, Pyramids, Ancient Cultures. S

pecializing in Central and South American Archaeology and Anthropology subjects. -> https://www.youtube.com/-Documentaries

Complete documentary film exploring the amazing and little-known archaeological site of Huánuco Pampa which features imp...
18/08/2026

Complete documentary film exploring the amazing and little-known archaeological site of Huánuco Pampa which features impressive megalithic trapezoidal doorways and Ushnu or Inca Pyramid located 3,700 meters (12,139 ft.) above sea level. This is the first of a multipart set of 4 full-length documentary videos covering four of the most important sites along the Qhapaq Ñan in the Peruvian central Andean highlands.

Archaeological investigator and filmmaker; Jonathan W. Alexander guides you through the first ever full-length English documentary exploring the megalithic Huánuco Pampa Archaeological site, also called Huánuco Marka (also spelled Huánuco Marca) or Huánuco Viejo, or Wanuku Pampa which is a large archaeological site in the Huánuco Region, Dos de Mayo Province, La Unión District of Peru. The ruins of the city lie on a plateau above the Urqumayu or Vizcarra River in the central Andes. The Incas administered their large empire through a small number of administrative centers, such as Huánuco Pampa. The administrative centers were linked by the extensive Inca Road system. The most important of the roads, the Qhapaq Ñan, which ran from Cusco to Quito, passed through Huánuco Pampa.

The Ushnu is located in the main central plaza which is a solid platform constructed out of Imperial Inca style masonry. The gates of the Ushnu are made of stone sculptures which are believed to symbolize pairs of pumas. The Ushnu is found at several other Inca sites that we have covered in the past and is one of the main focuses in our studies and documentations in Ecuador and Peru. These pyramidal structures would have been used by important leaders for public events of political, administrative or ceremonial natures.

SEE HERE THE FULL DOCUMENTARY FILM IN YOUTUBE- https://youtu.be/GXDHf7YtoRY

*all photos and video © 2023 Copyright of the photographer - Jonathan W. Alexander
Mystic Places, Magical Mystery Tour - Documentary Series 2012-2023
(Jonathan W. Alexander; Photography & Production)

28/07/2026
28/07/2026

Someday we will get here!

28/07/2026

Mangomarca Archaeological Complex – San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, Peru.

• The Mangomarca stepped pyramid, constructed during the Late Intermediate Period (1000–1450 AD) by the Lurigancho (Ruricancho) “curacazgo” (chieftainship).

This structure, featuring a pentagonal ground plan, reaches a height of 12 meters; it was built atop a rocky spur using thick “tapial” (rammed earth) walls that form the monument's massive core. To the northeast of the sanctuary lies a curving staircase, which was added during the final construction phase of the “huaca”.

The Mangomarca Archaeological Complex (from the Quechua “Manqu Marka”, meaning ‘Village of the Lord’), also known as Huaca Mangomarca or the New Temple of Mangomarca, is an archaeological site located in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho, within the city of Lima, the capital of Peru. It is an architectural ensemble constructed primarily from “tapial” and adobe, which flourished during the Late Intermediate Period as the capital of the Lurigancho (or Ruricancho) “curacazgo”, a polity subject to the Ichma Lordship (900–1470 AD).

Documentation from the General Archive of the Nation records the use of the name "Mangomarca" as early as the mid-16th century, referencing the boundaries of agricultural fields or “chácaras” (farms), located in this part of Lima; this usage likely alludes to the lands of a “curaca” (chieftain) or leader who resided in this vicinity.

• Huaca Mangomarca is a ceremonial complex built of “tapial” and adobe, which flourished during the Late Intermediate Period as the capital of the Lurigancho (or Ruricancho) “curacazgo”, a polity that owed allegiance to the regional Lord. Situated at an altitude of 720 feet on the right bank of the Rímac River, and surrounded by hills or Andean foothills that turn lush green during the winter (from June to September), the site lies in close proximity to other significant pyramidal archaeological complexes, such as the Campoy Fortress, Canto Chico, and Cerro Lurigancho. Mangomarca served as a political, economic, and cultural hub of great importance, as well as the seat of a “curacazgo” (chieftainship) known as Lurigancho or Ruricancho, which fell under the authority of the powerful Ichma Lordship, the latter dominated the Rímac and Lurín river valleys, with Pachacámac serving as its primary ceremonial center.

Subsequently, the Ichma culture, which held sway over the region, formed an alliance with its neighbors, the Colleq (originating from the lower Chillón River valley, or Collique), successfully repelling invasions by the Yauyos and Chacllas, indigenous peoples hailing from the Andean highlands. Nevertheless, the region was ultimately conquered by the Incas in 1470 AD, at which point Mangomarca, along with the territories of the Ichma and Collique, was annexed into the Tahuantinsuyo (the Inca Empire).
Mangomarca appears to have emerged around 300 AD, during the Early Intermediate Period, under the influence of the Lima culture. Within the burials and tombs at Mangomarca, archaeologists discovered ceramic remains in the Nievería style, characterized by a fine finish, elegant ornamentation, and an orange background, a style characteristic of the final phase of the Lima culture, dating to approximately 600–700 AD. This marked a period of foreign influence, which culminated in the conquest by the Huari (or Wari) people.

However, the political, economic, and cultural significance of Mangomarca emerged in the late Middle Horizon and was consolidated during the Late Intermediate Period, also known as the Regional Developments Period (900 to 1470 AD). At that time, it served as the seat of a “curacazgo” (chieftainship) known as Lurigancho or Ruricancho, which was subordinate to the powerful Ichma Lordship, the latter dominated the Rímac and Lurín valleys, with Pachacámac serving as its primary ceremonial center.
Among other things, what is known about this site is that Mangomarca was a major political hub of the era, specifically the capital of the Lurigancho “curacazgo” during the Late Period, and served as the residence of the local elite, having first emerged around 900 BC. One of the reasons for Mangomarca's importance lies in its sheer size and the fact that it constitutes a monumental archaeological site, featuring extensive characteristics that are unique to the region. It is believed that the site remained inhabited until the arrival of the Spanish, a period during which various cultures, such as the Chavín, Wari, and Cajamarquilla, and even the Incas passed through the area.

The Mangomarca “huaca” (sacred site) spans a vast, rocky terrain; its principal structure is a stepped pyramid erected atop a rocky knoll, accessed via a curved staircase. It is constructed primarily using small, sun-dried adobe bricks. “Tapial” (rammed earth) was another technique employed here, involving the construction of walls using a mixture of stones and mud to form large adobe blocks, a method analogous to modern concrete pouring techniques. The site also features massive retaining walls, as well as a complex network of enclosures and passageways, all encircled by a perimeter of “tapial” walls. It appears that the site's function was not exclusively ceremonial, but also residential. Furthermore, two large cemeteries stand out, containing tombs composed of rectangular chambers with interiors lined in rough-hewn stone set in mud mortar. Mangomarca Stands Out for Its Architectural Design: If there is one aspect of Mangomarca that captures attention, it is its intricate architectural design; here, one can observe octagonal structures, perimeter walls reaching heights of up to three meters, tombs, and even a large truncated pyramid. Infant burials constitute another feature that has piqued the interest of researchers, although no major discoveries regarding them have yet been made.

• Since its discovery, the Mangomarca Archaeological Complex has attracted the attention of prominent researchers, both domestic and foreign. One of the first to investigate the site was Louis Stumer; it was also studied by Julio C. Tello, who undertook the task of dividing it into sectors and providing a detailed description of architectural elements that are no longer present at the site today.
Following Tello, Ravines continued the investigations, positing that Mangomarca likely served as a “huaca-palace" (a sacred palace complex). Subsequently, Julio Abanto added that the site’s occupation likely occurred during the Middle and Late Horizon periods, after which it began its decline. The most recent investigations, dating back to 2015, were conducted by Pedro Caycho, who suggests that during the Late Intermediate Period, Mangomarca likely fulfilled administrative and public functions.

• Unfortunately, this complex has lost 70% of its original structure due to the state of total abandonment in which it languished for a long time. Residents of the surrounding areas used it as a garbage dump; furthermore, it became a hideout for criminals and drug addicts. Beginning in the 2010s, the Ministry of Culture intervened to safeguard the archaeological area. The zone was marked with signage and duly identified, and a perimeter fence was partially constructed. Adjacent to the Mangomarca “Huaca”, the local park was reclaimed, and area schools began utilizing the perimeter grounds to stage reenactments of the Inti Raymi festival. In 2017, the Municipality of San Juan de Lurigancho evaluated the Mangomarca Archaeological Complex, after more than 50 years of abandonment.

*Recently, November 15 2025 Archaeological Investigator and International Filmmaker; Jonathan W. Alexander visited the Mangomarca Archaeological Complex accompanied by friend; Brian Matthew Jones and the President of CODEPACMA; Mrs. Sarita Cristobal Suarez, who deserves a big thanks not only for her part in promoting this archaeological site, but also for her help in obtaining permission to film and photograph this archaeological site as part of our ongoing investigations and documentary productions of the “Huacas de Lima” as part of the ‘Mystic Places, Magical Mystery Tour’ YouTube documentary series.

ⓒ Exclusive Photographs by: Jonathan W. Alexander 2025 All Rights Reserved.

ESPAÑOL–

Mangomarca, Complejo Arqueológico - San Juan de Lurigancho Lima, Perú.

• la pirámide escalonada de Mangomarca, elaborada durante el periodo Intermedio Tardío (1000-1450 años d. C.) por el curacazgo Lurigancho (Ruricancho). Esta edificación de planta pentagonal alcanza una altura de 12 metros, fue construida sobre un espolón rocoso a través de gruesos tapiales que configuran el cuerpo macizo del monumento; hacia el noreste del santuario se ubica una escalinata curva, la cual fue anexada en el último periodo constructivo de la huaca.

El complejo arqueológico Mangomarca (del quechua: Manqu Marka ‘pueblo del señor’), conocido también como la Huaca Mangomarca o Templo Nuevo de Mangomarca, es un sitio arqueológico ubicado en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, en la ciudad de Lima, capital del Perú. Es un conjunto arquitectónico hecho a base de tapial y adobe, que floreció durante el Intermedio Tardío, como capital del curacazgo de Lurigancho o Ruricancho, que obedecía al Señorío Ichma (900-1470 d. C.).

Documentación del Archivo General de la Nación ya da cuenta del denominativo "Mangomarca" en pleno siglo XVI, refiriendo a los linderos de unos campos agrícolas o chácaras (chacras) de esta parte de Lima; posiblemente en alusión a las tierras de algún curaca o jefe que habitaba por estos lares.

• La Huaca Mangomarca es un complejo ceremonial construido en tapial y adobe, que floreció durante el Intermedio Tardío como capital del Curacazgo de Lurigancho o Ruricancho, el cual rendía obediencia al Señor de la región. Situada a una altitud de 720 pies, en la margen derecha del río Rímac y rodeada de cerros o estribaciones andinas que reverdecen durante el invierno (de junio a septiembre), se encuentra próxima a otros importantes complejos arqueológicos de carácter piramidal, tales como la Fortaleza de Campoy, Canto Chico y el Cerro Lurigancho. Mangomarca constituyó un centro político, económico y cultural de gran relevancia, así como la sede de un curacazgo, denominado Lurigancho o Ruricancho, que se hallaba bajo la autoridad del poderoso Señorío Ichma; este último dominaba los valles de los ríos Rímac y Lurín, teniendo a Pachacámac como su principal centro ceremonial.

Posteriormente, la Cultura Ichma, que ejercía el dominio sobre la región, se alió con sus vecinos, los Colleq (provenientes del valle bajo del río Chillón o Collique), logrando contener las invasiones de los Yauyos y Chacllas, pueblos originarios de las zonas andinas; no obstante, fue finalmente conquistada por los Incas en el año 1470 d. C., momento en el cual Mangomarca, junto con los territorios de los Ichma y los Collique, fue anexionada al Tahuantinsuyo.

Mangomarca surge, al parecer, hacia el 300 d. C., en el Intermedio Temprano, influenciado por la cultura Lima. En los entierros o sepulturas de Mangomarca se hallaron restos de cerámica de estilo Nievería, de fino acabado y elegante decoración con fondo anaranjado, estilo propio de la fase final de la cultura Lima, hacia el 600-700 d. C. Este fue un periodo de influencias foráneas, que culmina con la conquista de los huaris o waris.
Pero la importancia política, económica y cultural de Mangomarca se inició a fines de Horizonte Medio y se consolidó en el Intermedio Tardío o periodo de los desarrollos regionales (900 a 1470 d. C.). En ese entonces fue la sede de un curacazgo llamado Lurigancho o Ruricancho, que obedecía al poderoso Señorío Ichma, el cual dominaba los valles del Rímac y Lurín, con Pachacámac como su mayor centro ceremonial.
Entre otras cosas, lo que se sabe de este sitio es que Mangomarca fue un importante centro político en la época y la capital del Lurigancho, Curacazgo en el período tardío, y la residencia de la élite local surgió alrededor del año 900 a. C. Una de las razones de la importancia de Mangomarca, es su tamaño y el hecho de que es un sitio arqueológico monumental, con características extensas y únicas en la región. Se cree que el sitio estuvo habitado hasta la llegada de los españoles, tiempo durante el cual pueblos como Chavín, Wari, Cajamarquilla e incluso los Incas pasaron por el sitio.

La huaca Mangomarca se extiende sobre un área extensa y rocosa; su construcción principal es una estructura piramidal escalonada, erigida sobre un mamelón rocoso y cuyo acceso se realizaba mediante una escalera curva. Está construida a base de pequeños ladrillos de adobe seco. El tapial era una técnica que consistía en la construcción de muros a partir de una mezcla de piedras y barro, con la cual se formaban grandes bloques de adobe, similar a la técnica actual del vaciado de concreto. También existen grandes muros de contención, así como un complejo sistema de recintos y pasadizos, rodeados por un cinturón de tapiales. Al parecer, su función no era exclusivamente ceremonial, sino también residencial. Por otra parte, destacan dos grandes cementerios con tumbas constituidas por cámaras rectangulares, revestidas interiormente con piedra rústica asentada con barro.

Mangomarca resalta por su diseño arquitectónico: Si hay un aspecto que llama la atención de Mangomarca es su complejo diseño arquitectónico y es que aquí se pueden observar estructuras de forma octogonal, muros perimétricos que alcanzan alturas de hasta tres metros; tumbas e incluso una gran pirámide trunca. Los entierros de infantes son otros rasgos que ha captado el interés de los investigadores, aunque todavía no se han realizado grandes hallazgos al respecto.

• Desde su descubrimiento, el Complejo Arqueológico de Mangomarca ha atraído la mirada de importantes investigadores nacionales y extranjeros. Uno de los primeros que investigó el lugar fue Louis Stumer, pero también ha sido investigado por Julio C. Tello quien se encargó de sectorizarlo y ofrecer una descripción detallada de elementos arquitectónicos que hoy en día ya no están presentes en el sitio.

Luego de Tello, continúa las investigaciones Ravines quien dice que Mangomarca habría sido una huaca-palacio. Posteriormente, Julio Abanto agregaría que la ocupación del sitio habría tenido lugar en el Horizonte Medio y Tardío y que luego había empezado su declive. Las investigaciones más recientes, corresponden al 2015, y fueron hechas por Pedro Caycho quien dice que, durante el Intermedio Tardío, Mangomarca habría desempeñado funciones administrativas y públicas.

• Por desgracia, este complejo ha perdido el 70% de su estructura original, debido al estado de abandono total en que estuvo durante mucho tiempo. Los moradores de las zonas aledañas lo usaron como basurero; además, se convirtió en guarida de delincuentes y drogadictos. A partir de los años 2010, el ministerio de Cultura se hizo presente para salvaguardar el área arqueológica. La zona fue señalizada y debidamente identificada y se construyó en parte un cerco perimétrico. Al lado de la Huaca Mangomarca, se recuperó el parque y los colegios zonales empezaron a usar la zona perimétrica para representar la festividad del Inti Raymi. En 2017, la Municipalidad de San Juan de Lurigancho evaluó el Complejo Arqueológico Mangomarca, luego de más de 50 años de haber estado abandonado.

* Recientemente, el 15 de noviembre de 2025, el investigador arqueológico y documentalista internacional Jonathan W. Alexander visitó el Complejo Arqueológico Mangomarca, acompañado por su amigo Brian Matthew Jones y por la presidenta de CODEPACMA, la Sra. Sarita Cristóbal Suárez; a quien se le debe un enorme agradecimiento, no solo por su labor en la promoción de este sitio arqueológico, sino también por su ayuda para obtener los permisos necesarios para filmar y fotografiar el lugar como parte de nuestras investigaciones en curso y producciones documentales sobre las “Huacas de Lima” integradas en la serie documental de YouTube ‘Mystic Places, Magical Mystery Tour’.

ⓒ Fotografías exclusivas de: Jonathan W. Alexander 2025. Todos los derechos reservados.

🙌 Jonathan W. Alexander's continued fieldwork is sustained entirely through community crowdfunding and viewer support.Th...
24/07/2026

🙌 Jonathan W. Alexander's continued fieldwork is sustained entirely through community crowdfunding and viewer support.

The Mystic Places, Magical Mystery Tour documentary project is completely independent. Jonathan W. Alexander operates entirely outside the boundaries of mainstream corporate media networks and institutionalized academic funding. This allows him total editorial freedom to show you these ancient archaeological sites exactly as they are without any corporate media control, but it also means that every single mile traveled, every gear upgrade, and every remote expedition Is paid for directly out of pocket.

To his passionate fans, followers, and believers in ancestral wisdom: Jonathan W. Alexander needs your financial support to keep the cameras rolling. Navigating rugged terrain in the South American Andes and Amazon, and documenting lesser-known, endangered heritage sites requires resources.

If you value the hours of raw field footage, the deep cultural insights, and the preservation of indigenous traditions and cultures that Jonathan captures, please consider making a financial donation today to support him and his assistant Brian Matthew Jones on the road.

• How to Support: You can send your donations directly via PayPal, or by personally contacting Jonathan W. Alexander to send a donation via Western Union, Venmo or Airbnb gift card.

• ► PayPal Donation Link: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=WHZQKU2KQVK22

Every contribution directly funds active fieldwork, essential equipment and gear, and necessary travel expenses, subsistence, and logistical operations. Advancing these expeditions relies on financial backing for remote travel, field provisions, and ongoing archaeological research. Let's support Alexander and Jones as they continue their journey into the deep past, sharing these remarkable archaeological wonders with the world.


Help support FPN – History & Culture Documentaries by donating or sharing with your friends.

18/07/2026
18/07/2026

🚨 BREAKING: The Trump administration is proposing to revoke the 10-mile withdrawal around Chaco Canyon.

Secretary Burgum gave me his word that he would send an official with decision-making authority to conduct in-person, individual tribal consultation with each tribe that has an interest in Chaco Canyon. He has not.

The administration seems hellbent on destroying an irreplaceable historic and cultural landscape that has 4,700 archeological sites that could be lost to the bulldozers of oil and gas development.

They just opened a pathetically short 14-day public comment period— let’s make our voices heard.

https://eplanning.blm.gov/Project-Home/?id=D949F582-402D-F111-8341-001DD804183B

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