26/06/2018
How to solve the world's sanitation problem
We go to the toilet about six to eight times a day. We cannot imagine not having a toilet when we need to use one.
Yet despite all the progress in human development, 2.6 billion people - about 40% of mankind - still do not have access to proper sanitation.
Each year, 1.5 million children under the age of five die of diarrhea caused by unsanitary conditions and poor hygiene.
When open defecation is the common practice, the flies spread diseases from the waste to the food.
Sanitation and hygiene are the cheapest and most effective preventive medicines for the poor.
Lack of attention
Yet this is a Millennium Development Goal that has failed miserably. Why?
The reason is simple: We simply do not talk about it enough to find effective solutions on a global scale.
Most of the time, sanitation sits in the shadow of her more glamorous sister, water.
They call sanitation - waste water, black water, grey water, yellow water, etc - anything but sanitation.
Charity cannot solve such a massive problem. We need to transform the world toilet crisis into a great business opportunity.
When development banks and governments think of sanitation, they think of urban sewerage pipe systems that cost hundreds of millions of dollars.
But sewerage water pipes often end up in the river, sea or lakes, and pollute the water sources.
Socio-economic impact
Adolescent girls drop out of school when they menstruate, because without toilets at school, it is impossible to change sanitary napkins.
Missing school for one week each month often causes them to drop out of school altogether. Without education, the poverty cycle continues.
The poor who have been used to open defecation also may not think they need a toilet.
In this way, demand is muted. Supply is non-existent. Market is fragmented.
How shall we solve a problem that people do not want to talk about?
The World Toilet Organization was founded in 2001 with its acronym WTO.
With their unique mix of serious facts and humor, they took the global media by storm and shocked the world into realization of such a massive global sanitation crisis.
As media gave legitimacy to the subject, politicians became advocates for proper sanitation to win popularity.
The academia, with its publish-or-perish culture contributed by publishing their researches on technologies and findings. Small sanitation-related NGOs started to get attention for their cause.
Their founding day, 19 November, became World Toilet Day and this is celebrated by an ever-increasing number of people each year.
Google also showed 16 million mentions of World Toilet Day on the web search.
We invite interested parties,groups, private and government agencies and individuals to post comments and contribute to this vitally important cause, "SANITATION." in our country PNG.