13/03/2026
Transferring or altering boundary landmarks is a punishable offense, specifically under Article 313 of the Philippines' Revised Penal Code (RPC), which penalizes altering boundary marks of towns, provinces, or estates, leading to penalties like fine or arresto menor (light arrest). This act is considered a crime against property, affecting public interest and land demarcation, making it a serious offense, not just a civil dispute.