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Gen Z and Mental Health Gone were the days when employees would consider the salary as the number one reason to stay wit...
08/10/2026

Gen Z and Mental Health

Gone were the days when employees would consider the salary as the number one reason to stay with his/her present employer. Today, mental wellness is more than simply a "nice-to-have" perk for Generation Zs, but rather, it is a necessary condition for remaining with a company.

The Retention Crisis

The unique beliefs and interests of Generation Z workers (those born between 1997 and 2012), especially their views on tenure, are changing the workplace. According to SHRM research, 61% of Gen Z employees would seriously consider quitting their present position if they were offered a new one with noticeably higher mental health benefits ​(Gebreamlak, 2025)​. Gen Z views mental health as non-negotiable, in contrast to earlier generations who frequently acknowledged that wellbeing was secondary to career development ​(Tunney, 2026)​. They demand flexibility and transparency and will not stay in settings that compromise their psychological wellbeing in order to meet productivity goals.

Despite being the most technologically connected generation, some 40–46% of Gen Zs report feeling anxious or agitated most of the time, with digital burnout and unstable economic conditions being the primary factors ​(Dwidienawati, 2025)​.

Changing Workplace Expectations

Gen Z wants Psychological Safety—a setting where they can be open about their mental health without worrying about being called "unreliable." Employers may greatly lessen stigma and create a healthy workplace by encouraging candid communication and making sure management are equipped to offer assistance ​(Carrington West, 2025)​.

Instead of reactive solutions like a hotline to call after a breakdown, Gen Zs demand that workplace culture and daily operations incorporate accessible, proactive support ​(Tunney, 2026)​ like having mental health days ​(Barker, 2024)​, and flexible work hours and hybrid work ​(Carrington West, 2025)​.

The need for managers to be trained in Emotional Intelligence (EQ) is also growing ​(Decoding Gen Z: Why Mental Health Matters at Work, 2025)​. Gen Z likes "people-centered" management, where the manager acts more like a coach who is aware of their specific needs, rather than a traditional disciplinarian.









The Economic Reality

Employers are beginning to see that neglecting mental health is a financial problem as well as a cultural one. The U.S. economy is thought to lose more than $47 billion a year as a result of lost productivity brought on by mental illness ​(Barker, 2024)​. Likewise, mental health issues in the Philippines have a huge impact, costing about Php 68.9 billion annually or roughly 0.4% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ​(Money Talks, 2025)​.

Indeed, mental health is now a workforce strategy rather than a wellness benefit. Companies must go beyond preconceptions and make investments in the development, empathy, and sense of purpose of this new generation in order to engage and retain them. Businesses that incorporate psychological safety, adaptability, and people-first leadership will not only draw in Gen Z talent but also prepare their culture for the coming decades.

The stark reality of the business landscape’s complexity cannot be undermined. Hothouse Management Consultancy would like to play as catalyst for companies transitioning mental health wellness into a strategic business advantage through various organizational designs that would fit its clients’ requirements. For more information, please feel free to email [email protected] or contact +63 9217255654.



​​References

​​Barker, T. (2024, March 20). Gen-Z In the Modern Workplace: Mental Health and Well-being Matters. Forbes.

​Carrington West. (2025). Mental Health in the Workplace: What Gen Z and Millennials Expect from Employers. Retrieved from Carrington West: https://www.carringtonwest.com/blog/2025/01/workplace-mental-health-for-gen-z

​Decoding Gen Z: Why Mental Health Matters at Work. (2025, November 27). Retrieved from ie University: https://www.ie.edu/talent-careers/news-and-events/news/decoding-gen-z-why-mental-health-matters-work/ #:~:text=%22A%20leader%20needs%20to%20be,an%20efficient%20and%20satisfied%20team.%22&text=While%20the%20report%20found%20the,stress%20if%20it%20ensures%20

​Dwidienawati, D., Pradipto, Y., Indrawati, L., and Gandasari, D. (2025, April 30). Internal and external factors influencing Gen Z wellbeing. Retrieved from National Library of Medicine: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12042498/

​Gebreamlak, O. (2025, May 14). The Truth About Gen Z's Mental Health Expectations at Work. Retrieved from SHRM: https://www.shrm.org/enterprise-solutions/insights/truth-about-gen-zs-mental-health-expectations-at-work #:~:text=Generation%20Z%20employees%20are%20reshaping,condition%20for%20engagement%20and%20retention.

​Money Talks. (2025, December 17). Mental health costs P68.9 billion annually. Retrieved from One News PH: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w46ZxoJuXiA

​Tunney, S. (2026, January 18). Gen Z & Mental Health at Work: What Employers Must Do. Retrieved from Circles: https://www.circles.com/gb/resources/gen-z-mental-health-at-work-what-employers-must-do

Human Resource Management: Its Relevance in Today’s Businesses (Part Two) In our previous article, we discussed the poss...
08/10/2026

Human Resource Management: Its Relevance in Today’s Businesses (Part Two)

In our previous article, we discussed the possibility of operating a business without an HR department but with some risks as the business grows.

Labor laws in the Philippines are strongly pro-worker, strictly mandated by the Labor Code of the Philippines and actively monitored by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) ​(Labor Law PH, 2026)​. Here are some critical risks of operating a business or an organization without a designated HR:

Violations of the “Two-Notice” Procedural Due Process



Unlike in other countries, we cannot fire employees in the Philippines at will. Terminating employees for just cause, like misconduct or gross negligence, requires adherence to the so-called “Two-Notice” rule ​(Feliciano, 2026)​ which untrained HR managers often neglect. For instance, even if an employee caught stealing is terminated, the dismissal is illegal if the employee is not given a formal Notice to Explain (NTE) with at least 5 calendar days to respond, followed by a formal hearing and a final Notice of Termination ​(hrpayrollguru, 2015)​. Worse, the NLRC often orders companies to pay full backwages (salaries accrued from the time of termination to the finality of the case in court), separation of pay, and moral damages ​(Sprout Solutions, 2026)​.



Miscalculations in General Labor Standards

Payroll in the Philippines is complex. It involves keeping track of local regional minimum wages, Overtime (OT), Night Shift Differentials, Holiday Pay (Regular vs. Special Non-Working), and the mandatory 13th Month Pay ​(Feliciano, 2026)​. When payroll is handled only by accounting for example, without an HR compliance framework, statutory premiums may be miscalculated, particularly during overlapping holidays or graveyard shifts. Under Republic Act No. 8188, double indemnity applies to unpaid or underpaid wages ​(Respicio & Co., 2025)​. Moreover, business owners may be fined ranging from ₱25,000 to ₱100,000 and even face criminal liability/imprisonment of up to 4 years for severe, willful non-compliance.

Non-Compliance with Required Statutory Contributions



Employers are required to accurately calculate, deduct, and remit monthly contributions to the Social Security System (SSS), Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth), and Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-Ibig). Without HR to monitor and check updates in contribution tables or coordinate the registration of new employees with the different government agencies, the possibility of the company missing the due date or under-remit is most likely to happen, which could result in significant compound interest and penalties. Furthermore, willful non-remittance of SSS contributions is a criminal offense ​(Sprout Solutions, 2026)​.



Automatic Regularization of Employees

Organizations without HR often overlook the 6-month probationary period of employees wherein their fitness to qualify for regular employment should be evaluated. There are also some organizations using successive “fixed term” contracts to avoid giving out benefits to employees. The moment the employee reports for work for more than the 180 calendar days of the probationary period, they will automatically become regular employees by operation of law, with security of tenure ​(Labor Law PH, 2025)​.

Administrative Disasters



Without a skilled HR, the organization faces the risks of ineffective recruitment and onboarding processes, employee retention, and benefits administration which could lead to employee dissatisfaction, failure to attract top talents, and losing key employees to competitors ​(Harper, 2021)​.



Inconsistent Conflict Resolution and Toxic Culture

Companies are more susceptible to unconscious bias, favoritism, and nepotism in the absence of HR procedures that standardize promotions and performance reviews ​(Eisen, 2025)​. Additionally, lawsuits are more likely when line managers lack the necessary training to resolve interpersonal conflicts or impartially look into allegations of harassment or discrimination.

Non-Compliance with Workplace Safety, Health and Special Laws

Compliance in the modern workplace goes much beyond the basic payroll. Organizations are required to actively implement specialized national mandates such as the Occupational Safety and Health Law (RA 11058), Safe Spaces Act (RA 11313), and the Data Privacy Act (RA 10173). These procedures are rarely developed in the absence of HR, putting leadership at serious administrative and criminal risk.

Leadership Bottlenecks

When an organization doesn't have a dedicated HR department, the executive team is greatly distracted from more general business objectives by all personnel matters, wage discussions, and hiring decisions ​(Charleston, 2018)​.

These are some of the crucial implications of not having an HR in running a business or an organization. Therefore, MSMEs must really strategize to handle Philippine labor laws. They say automating the payroll system would spell the difference to avoid the nightmare of manually calculating the complex deductions, the TRAIN Law graduated tax-tables, and the varying regional minimum wages. There are a lot of local HRIS platforms now available on the market. The question is, would micro and small enterprises have a budget for this? In addition, organizations should also factor in additional 20% to 25% of the base pay for the mandatory contributions/benefits like the 13th month pay, SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-Ibig, and withholding tax (for annual taxable income of more than Php 250,000).

Creating a DOLE-compliant Employee Handbook would serve as a legal defense for an organization without HR. The Employee Handbook must include the mandatory workplace policies on Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSH), Anti-Sexual Harassment and Safe Spaces, and Health Programs for Drug-Free Workplace, Alcohol-Free Workplace, HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis B prevention.

Finally, mastering the “Two-Notice Rule” for terminating employees is a must as there is no “at-will” employment in the country, and employees enjoy the strong security of tenure.

For more information and inquiries on the subject matter as well as fractional and outsourced HR services, please contact Hothouse Management Consultancy Services at +63 9217255654 or +63 9178563548 or email us at [email protected] or [email protected].



​​




​References

​​Charleston, S. (2018, November 23). No HR Department. No problem. Or is it? Retrieved from LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/hr-department-problem-sarah-jane-thomas/

​Eisen, R. (2025, May 28). The Risks of Operating Without a Skilled Human Resources Professional in a Mid-Sized Organization. Retrieved from LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/risks-operating-without-skilled-human-resources-robert-eisen-sphr-6ykgc/

​Feliciano, D. (2026, March 9). The Employer's Philippine Labor Law Compliance Guide for 2026. Retrieved from mylegalwhiz: https://www.mylegalwhiz.com/blogs/philippine-labor-law

​Harper, K. (2021, September 16). The Dangers of Running a Business Without Human Resources. Retrieved from LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/dangers-running-business-without-human-resources-kye-harper/

​hrpayrollguru. (2015). HR Compliance in the Philippines: Avoiding Common Pitfalls. Retrieved from Philippine Payroll HR Matters: https://philippinepayrollhrmatters.com/hr-compliance-in-the-philippines-avoiding-common-pitfalls/ #:~:text=Terminating%20an%20employee%20without%20following,Legal%20Basis%3A

​Labor Law PH. (2025, April 20). Probationary Employment Contract. Retrieved from laborlaw.ph: https://laborlaw.ph/probationary-employment-contract/

​Labor Law PH. (2026). Department Order No. 238, Series 2023. 2026 Library - Labor Law PH.

​Respicio & Co. (2025, May 27). Labor Compliance Violations in the Philippines. Retrieved from Respicio & Co.: https://www.respicio.ph/commentaries/labor-compliance-violations-in-the-philippines #:~:text=Up%20to%20%E2%82%B1100%20000%20per%20day%20until%20rectified%20(Cooperative,General%20labor%2Dstandards

​Sprout Solutions. (2026, February 26). Calculating the True Cost of HR Non-Compliance in the Philippines. Retrieved from Sprout: https://sprout.ph/articles/hr-compliance-cost-philippines/ #:~:text=Labor%20disputes%20escalated%20to%20the,to%20years%20of%20salary%20payments.

Human Resource Management: Its Relevance in Today’s Businesses (Part 1) Through the years, Human Resource Management (HR...
08/10/2026

Human Resource Management: Its Relevance in Today’s Businesses (Part 1)

Through the years, Human Resource Management (HRM) has evolved from being the back-office support performing traditional administrative tasks into a vital role critical to the organization’s survival and growth. Not just the stereotyped cost center, human resources are now considered as a key factor in operational excellence and long-term competitive advantage ​(Wahitu, 2025)​.

second

Perhaps, what differentiates the HR of today is their reference as “strategic.” The evolution of the term alongside its organizational role is pertinent in understanding where HR is right now. From Personnel Management (PM) where workforce is viewed simply as “personnel,” to Human Resource Management (HRM) where workforce is referred to as “employees,” to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) which redefined HR as “capital” – an investment and asset, and not just an operating expense ​(Uysal, 2013)​. “Strategic” in the sense that HR has been empowered to take active participation in planning and anticipating future challenges, high-level decision-making and resources allocation. The multi-dimensional significance of SHRM covers the following critical areas:

HR alignment with corporate strategy. Instead of functioning alone, strategic HR collaborates with leaders to perform environmental scanning, evaluate future labor requirements, and closely align internal personnel capabilities with organizational objectives ​(Alharthey, 2011)​. When SHRM is implemented well, it immediately creates a climate that maximizes the achievement of overall goals ​(Wahitu, 2025)​.

Optimizing workforce and organizational efficiency. Optimizing employee output is one of HR's primary goals since it can benefit entire business divisions and the company as a whole ​(Uysal, 2013)​. This can be achieved through a system of functional activities that are coordinated, i.e., strategic staffing, targeted training, and total rewards.

Cultivating a high-performance corporate culture and capabilities. Organizational culture, or the shared values, customs, and attitudes of the workforce, is mostly designed by HR. HR creates a peaceful and effective atmosphere by carefully choosing applicants who align with company values and consistently rewarding positive work habits ​(Rustiawan, 2023)​. Moreover, HR systems are special organizational learning catalysts. They prevent a company's competencies from stagnating by fostering team-level learning, building collective internal capabilities, and encouraging cross-functional knowledge sharing ​(Alharthey, 2011)​.

Conflict resolution and workforce balance. The HR department plays a crucial role as both an impartial mediator and an expert consultant in amicably resolving workplace conflicts ​(Nandhini, 2020)​. Moreover, HR ensures that workers feel safe, appreciated, and legally protected by striking a balance between the organization's goals and each person's unique health needs. This naturally leads to increased morale and enduring loyalty ​(Rustiawan, 2023)​.

third

Can an organization operate without an HR department?

Having outlined the significant roles of HR in an organization, one may ask, is it possible for a business to run without a legit HR department? Yes it can, as attested by what thousands of businesses do today. In the Philippines, 99.63% of all registered businesses are Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) ​(House of Representatives, 2025)​, many of which do not have dedicated HR departments because of tight budget, few employees, and the perception that HR is an additional expense that does not add value ​(Executive81 HR Solutions Pvt. Ltd., 2022)​.

But just because you don't have an HR department doesn't imply you can run without HR functions. The actual work—hiring, paying employees, adhering to labor regulations, and settling disputes at work—does not go away. It simply gets redistributed. For example, if the company opts not to hire an HR professional, they have to choose one of the following approaches to handle the required tasks:

Founder/CEO Bootstrapping: The founders take on the HR role in early-stage firms. They individually create the first employee handbook, interview applicants, determine pay, and write job descriptions.

Fractional and Outsourced HR: Businesses frequently use fractional HR consultants or Professional Employer Organizations (PEOs). While a fractional consultant may fill in for a few hours each week to tackle complex personnel concerns or compliance, a PEO legally co-employs your workforce to handle payroll, tax filings, and benefits administration.

Software Automation: By automating payroll, tax withholding, and basic onboarding paperwork, modern HR technology (Human Resource Information System (HRIS), Human Resource Management System (HRMS), and Human Capital Management (HCM)) enables non-HR managers to handle the technical aspects of employment with a few clicks.

Operating without an HR seems to work fine at a certain point but it also exposes the company to serious risks as the business grows. For instance, in legal compliance, business owners only rely on Google or generic templates for contracts, termination and workplace policies without bothering to know if there are updates or revisions to the law that might have crucial implications to the company’s decisions. In conflict resolution, likewise, the expertise of an HR professional is pivotal in maintaining a healthy workplace free from biases, communication breakdowns, leadership gaps, and policy-practice mismatches ​(Bharadwaj, 2025)​. The HR acts as the neutral mediator in disputes as well as ensures fair outcomes ​(Ugoh, 2024)​.

This has been a remarkably interesting topic. A continuation (part two) is in the offing. Let us know your thoughts on the subject matter and let’s have a healthy exchange. We would be glad to hear from you.

Feel free to reach out to us at [email protected] or [email protected] or call us at +63 9217255654 or +63 9178563548 if you have clarifications, questions or inquiries about fractional and other HR services.

​​References:

​​Alharthey, B. K. & Rasli, A. (2011). Key role of strategic human resource management (SHRM) in advancing the degree of team learning. African Journal of Business Management 5(26), DOI:10.5897/AJBM11.1663.

​Bharadwaj, S. (2025, April). The Role of HR in Conflict Resolution at the Workplace. International Journal of Research Publications and Reviews, pp. 10099-10106.

​Executive81 HR Solutions Pvt. Ltd. (2022, July 13). Why MSME is not MNC Yet? www.linkedin.com, pp. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-msme-mnc-yet-executive81-pvt-ltd-/.

​House of Representatives. (2025, August 4). House Bill No. 2895. docs.congress.hrep.online, p. https://docs.congress.hrep.online/legisdocs/basic_20/HB02895.pdf.

​Nandhini, B. R. & Vimala, B. S. (2020). Imperative Role of Human Resource Management in Organizational Activities. International Review of Business and Economics, Volume 4, Special Issue No. 1 pages 124-129.

​Rustiawan, I., Gadzali, S., Suharyat, Y., Iswadi, U., & Ausat, A. (2023). The Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Achieving Organisational Goals. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Page 632-642 https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i2.345.

​Ugoh, E. (2024, July 15). The Role of HR in Conflict Resolution and Mediation. FIC Human Resource Partners, pp. https://www.fichrpartners.com/post/the-role-of-hr-in-conflict-resolution-and-mediation.

​Uysal, G. (2013). SHRM: Progress and Return. China-USA Business Review, Vol. 12, No. 11, 1096-1104.

​Wahitu, F. H. & Muhama, G. (2025). Strategic human resource managemeng: Lived experiences. SA Journal of Human Resource Management.

Why is it Difficult to Find a Job Nowadays? Many jobseekers ask this question, not just once, but a lot of times to them...
08/10/2026

Why is it Difficult to Find a Job Nowadays?

Many jobseekers ask this question, not just once, but a lot of times to themselves. Is the problem with me or with something else? Some Gen Zs, in particular, are falling to the trap of hopelessness as they continuously send applications everyday and likewise getting rejections here and there. Survival of the fittest, literally.

As the labor force grew more quickly than employment, the unemployment rate in the Philippines increased to 6.1% in July 2026, the highest level in four years, leaving 3.14 million Filipinos unemployed ​(Sinaking, 2026)​. It is not that Filipino Gen Zs lack the talent and skills why they find it hard to land a decent job. It is because a lot of Filipino youth are entering the workforce that lacks the quality entry-level jobs as employers look for specific skills. It is not that jobs are scarce, but rather, the path to decent work is getting more competitive and uneven.

So where is the problem? The bigger problem is structural: skills mismatch, too few quality entry-level jobs, slow business growth, AI pressure on clerical/BPO work, and jobs concentrated in informal or low-paying sector ​(Asuncion, 2026)​. Businesses are hiring more cautiously due to rising operational costs and shifting business models ​(CNBC Make It)​. What the school teaches does not always match what the industry need ​(Son, 2023)​. Clerical, sales, service, and admin entry roles are being squeezed. Some tasks are being automated even before the young workers get their first job. The irony is that many junior positions require people who are just starting out to have years of experience, specialized credentials, and polished communication. As a result, the transition from school to the workforce is much more costly, time-consuming, and depressing. Moreover, Gen Z workers already in the workforce frequently switch jobs or leave roles to find better alignment, purpose, or higher pay. And moving between jobs creates periods of unemployment that stretch the hiring timeline ​(Bordey, 2024)​.

What Gen Zs should do: build proof not just a resume. Create a brief portfolio that includes projects, samples, case studies, or outcomes. Acquire useful skills and use AI as a co-pilot rather than a substitute for human judgment. Improve critical thinking, interviewing and communication skills. Consider internships, freelance work, training, and entry-level roles as launchpads. And find yourself – reflect on the career path that best suits your skill set and personality, and then, find the right employer who can offer and demonstrate the path to your objectives ​(Bordey, 2024)​.

However, the burden should not be on the Gen Z jobseekers alone. Stronger worker protections, apprenticeships, and high-quality jobs should be the responsibility of the government. Schools should match their curricula and career counseling to the actual demands of the labor market. Employers ought to stop treating “junior” like “mid-level” and provide paid training.

The labor market is changing fast and creating too few good steps for new workers. Gen Zs, keep building your edge by improving your skills but also keep asking for a better system that should be there for everyone.



​​References

​​Asuncion, R. A. (2026, March 26). Youth Employment in the Philippines: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Implications. Retrieved from www.jil.go.jp:https://www.jil.go.jp/english/events/seminar/20260326/documents/Philippines.pdf

​Bordey, H. (2024, May 1). Job-Hopping Filipino Gen Zs on 4th or 5th gigs share why. Retrieved from GMA Network: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/specialreports/905330/job-hopping-filipino-genzs-on-4th-or-5th-gigs-share-why/story/

​CNBC Make It. (n.d.). Why it's so hard for Gen Z to find a job right now. Retrieved from www.youtube.com: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/cmfEbVyabYE

​Sinaking, E. M. (2026, September 9). Philippine jobless rate rises to 6 - Highest in 4 years. Retrieved from bworldonline.com: https://bworldonline.com/top-stories/2026/09/09/775424/philippine-jobless-rate-rises-to-6-highest-in-four-years/

​Son, A. M. (2023, October 11). Generation Z in the Philippine Labor Force: Profile, Perspectives, and Prospects. Retrieved from ils.dole.gov.ph: https://ils.dole.gov.ph/2022-research-papers/generation-z-in-the-philippine-labor-force-profile-perspectives-and-prospects

Coping with Metro Manila’s Minimum Wage: What Wage Order No. NCR-28 Means for MSMEs For business owners in the National ...
08/10/2026

Coping with Metro Manila’s Minimum Wage: What Wage Order No. NCR-28 Means for MSMEs

For business owners in the National Capital Region (NCR), the regulatory landscape has turned into a complex legal chess match. Wage Order No. NCR-28 took effect on September 26, 2026 which mandates the immediate implementation of the ₱60 daily minimum wage increase for private sector workers. While the intention of Wage Order No. NCR-28 was to provide urgent financial relief to employees fighting inflation, the abrupt introduction of the said wage order left micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) under unprecedented operational and financial pressure, as its predecessor, Wage Order No. NCR-27, hangs in limbo.

Wage Order No. NCR-28 vs. The Pending Tranche of NCR-27

Why have we gotten into this kind of scenario? Why would government issue another order when the current one is yet to be implemented?

* The Interruption of NCR-27: Originally, Wage Order No. NCR-27 sought to implement a larger ₱85 total wage hike. However, aggressive legal pushback from major business coalitions and construction firms resulted in Temporary Restraining Orders (TROs) issued by the Pasig and Navotas Regional Trial Courts.

* The Birth of NCR-28: Because workers could not afford to wait for prolonged court litigation to conclude, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) bypassed the standstill by issuing Wage Order No. NCR-28 as an independent, immediate ₱60 stopgap.

* The Looming ₱25 Shadow: However, Labor Secretary Francis Tolentino explicitly clarified that NCR-28 does not nullify NCR-27. If the government wins the ongoing court battles, the remaining ₱25 second tranche from NCR-27 (originally slated for January 2027) could still be legally enforced on top of the current rates.

This leaves MSMEs in a precarious position: complying with a ₱60 hike today, while bracing for a potential ₱25 secondary hike tomorrow.

The Direct Impact on MSMEs

MSMEs operate on extremely thin margins, whereas multimillion-dollar conglomerates have the cash reserves to withstand abrupt wage spikes. Actually, the effects of NCR-28 extend beyond basic daily rates:

* The Wage Distortion and Multiplier Effect: A ₱60 increase to the baseline daily wage means non-agricultural workers must now receive ₱755 daily, and agricultural/service workers must receive ₱718. But the impact of the wage increase automatically inflates the indirect liabilities such as Overtime Pay, Night Shift Differentials, 13th-Month Pay, and the employer’s share of SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG contributions.

* Severe Cash Flow Strains: Small retail stores, neighborhood restaurants, and family-run service providers run the risk of pricing themselves out of local markets if they raise prices too quickly, in contrast to larger businesses that can immediately pass costs onto customers.

What SMEs Could Do

MSME owners should implement a proactive, defensive business strategy in order to weather the current wage transition and protect their operations from a potential ₱25 secondary tranche:

1. File for Official Exemptions Within the 75-Day Window

For distressed and small-scale businesses, the law offers a legal safety net. Retail and service establishments with ten or fewer employees, as well as companies significantly affected by natural or man-made disasters, are eligible to apply for a temporary exemption from the wage increase under current DOLE regulations. This application must be filed with the Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Board (RTWPB) within 75 days from September 26, 2026.

2. Model a Worst-Case Scenario Payroll Forecast

Do not just budget for the current ₱755/718 parameters but also consider the ₱25 tranche not yet included in NCR-28. It is better to be prepared for the worst-case scenario in case the ₱25 tranche will be implemented. Knowing your precise financial threshold under a ₱85 total increase will enable you to make data-driven decisions about inventory, expansion, and overhead.

3. Eliminate Operational Overhead, Not Headcount

Instead of laying off trained staff which will hurt productivity and long-term viability, it would be better to take a look at your workflows to maximize efficiency:

Minimize Unauthorized Overtime: Tighten scheduling and set strict, realistic daily output goals to ensure core business functions are completed within standard 8-hour blocks.
Implement Flexible Work Arrangements: If your business model permits, transitioning administrative roles to hybrid or remote setups can drastically cut down on utility expenses (electricity, water, internet) to offset the rising cost of manual labor.


4. Shift to Performance-Linked Incentives

Avoid committing to long-term, fixed allowance increases outside of mandated minimums. Moving forward, revenue-generating milestones should be directly linked to structural compensation growth. You can make sure that every extra peso that leaves the company payroll is essentially funded by a corresponding spike in business revenue by introducing micro-bonuses that are linked to store sales, volume targets, or individual productivity metrics.

For clarifications, suggestions, recommendations, comments, etc., please feel free to reach out to Hothouse Management Consultancy at [email protected] or [email protected] or through viber/telegram +63 9178563548.

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