01/10/2026
FMCG is shrinking for growth. Categories can't guide it.
That was my message on stage at Epic Growth Exchange 26.
Between 50% and 70% of FMCG M&A fails to create shareholder value. The cycle still repeats: lust in the boom, penitence after.
→ Unilever is divesting food, after tea and ice cream.
→ Volume growth has stalled, so revenue leaned on price.
→ Aldi and Lidl keep pressing from below.
→ CEO and CMO tenures keep shortening.
The 3 flaws in legacy portfolio frameworks:
1. They rely on historical data
Insurgent brands never show up in last year's numbers.
When they do, it's too late!
2. They starve brand equity
Budgets move to performance marketing and retail media.
Future competitiveness pays the bill.
3. They rely on rigid category boundaries
Collagen moved from skincare into supplements, snacks and functional drinks.
Consumers ignored the category map.
The 3 moves that actually work:
First: Plan around demand spaces, not categories.
Map consumption occasions, shopping missions and desired outcomes.
Second: Find the tension nobody is solving.
In RTD alcohol, sales data pointed to cans. Conjoint research found premium willingness to pay for glass among specific European demographics.
With GLP-1, the job is making healthy food convenient. Not labelling processed food.
Third: Decide what to own, the brand or the route.
Carlsberg distributes Pepsi. Coca-Cola HBC is expanding into premium spirits and coffee.
Thank you to Andy O'Brien and the whole Epic team for a superbly run event.
I left inspired by every keynote. Trond Samuelsen on dynamic pricing at Elkjøp. Billy Carr on the Aldi buying view. Danilo Zatta, Sandeep Mathew, Cantekin Ünlü, Alexandra Pavel and Adam Ben-Yousef on pricing, AI and portfolio strategy.
Special mention to Rory Sutherland. His point: human behaviour regularly defies logic and supporting data.
His target was the cost-plus, finance-led mindset. Price is psychology before it is arithmetic.
Several of these speakers will join me on Growth, Brands and More to go deeper. Andy O'Brien also returns as a guest, with another very interesting piece of research.
The hard truth:
A portfolio built on past years' sales data defends past years' categories.
Demand spaces show where consumers are going next.