03/10/2025
Over recent weeks, we have been immersed in a fascinating project: crafting an abridged version of the Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM) protocols, originally developed by the Mining Association of Canada (MAC), for Tanzania’s Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) sector.
The atmosphere in the training room shifted palpably during the presentation of the Child and Forced Labour Protocol. Despite official narratives from government and non-state actors downplaying its prevalence, the issue of child labour in Tanzania’s ASM sector is undeniable. Discussions painted a grim picture: children aged 10 to 17 are routinely employed in hazardous tasks, often in environments with compromised occupational health and safety (OHS) standards. In Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM), the situation is particularly dire. Young boys, in particular, handle mercury without protective gear, exposing themselves to severe health risks for minimal pay. These children, exploited by the very communities meant to protect them, face endangerment daily.
The training sessions sparked heated debates about the root causes of child labour. Many participants pointed to socio-economic factors: children from broken homes or families where fathers have abandoned their responsibilities often turn to ASM work out of necessity. In some cases, children are drawn into mining as part of debt repayment schemes, labouring to help their parents settle loans from brokers – a practice disturbingly reminiscent of colonial-era bo***ge.
Read more here:
Over recent weeks, we have been immersed in a fascinating project: crafting an abridged version of the Towards Sustainable Mining (TSM) protocols, originally developed by the Mining Association of Canada, for Tanzania’s Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining (ASM) sector. This 24-page simplified guide, ...