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Dr. Eric B. Chandler was dedicated to service in our City. He was one of the organizers of the NAACP, and one of the ori...
06/02/2022

Dr. Eric B. Chandler was dedicated to service in our City. He was one of the organizers of the NAACP, and one of the original members of the Board of Directors of the Civic League of Greater New Brunswick, NJ serving as President for 13 years. Dr. Chandler received his BS in Chemistry from Bates College, his MS in Chemistry from Harvard U, and his EdM and EdD degrees at Boston U. He was a Professor of Chemistry for 17 years and later a medical social worker for the Middlesex County Welfare Department. The Dr. Eric B. Chandler Health Center on George Street, New Brunswick is named for him. More about him through the links below.

CHANGING THE POPULATION OF NORTH AFRICA FROM NEGROID TO CAUCASOID ARABS The effects of concubinage, Barbary slavery, mig...
06/02/2022

CHANGING THE POPULATION OF NORTH AFRICA FROM NEGROID TO CAUCASOID ARABS
The effects of concubinage, Barbary slavery, migration and earlier encroachments of Europeans into Africa, contributed greatly in altering the population of north Africa. The population of Libya, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia today consist of mostly descendants of people who took over North Africa at different times. The Arabs brought into north Africa thousands of European slaves. For example, Mulai Ismael of Merknes, Morocco, like many other people, had 25,000 European slaves who contributed to the building of his colossal stables. The northern coast of Africa was a hotbed for the Arab slave trade that was more brutal than any other and Affected both Europeans, Asians and later Africans of the Soudan (present day west Africa was known as the Soudan and the coastal area was called the Guinee, hence the 'gulf of Guinea' as it was called from the 17th century CE. The reason why Sicilians were also called by modern Europeans, mockingly, as Guineans was because of how much Africans from this area had mixed, sexually, with the Southern people in Italy to produced a population with black hair, black eyes and a swarthy complexion, whereas the population had been, initially, different before an invasion of Africans from this area of West Africa into Sicily, Spain etc in the 10th century CE who were called almoravids from the Senegal river).
This form of slavery lasted for over a thousand years and is present today in different forms in Libya, Yemen, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia.
In A.J. Roger's 'nature knows no colour', it is stated of how many European coastal towns were vacated because of Arabs slave taking. King George I, was known to have once lamented of how 'Most of his subjects were taken into slavery in North Africa.' Most of the enslaved from the 7th century CE to the 14th were Europeans, mostly slavs and people of the Balkan area who were captured by mostly Varangians and sold to the Arabs or captured by the Arabs in most cases. Women were mostly demanded as homage by Arabs from the land they occupied. For example, during the famous raid of Lisbon, 3000 European women were taken to caliphs in Arabia as homage. The African Moors in Cordova and Granada from the 8th century CE were paying homage in the form of enslaved women to the caliphs in north Africa and Arabia. Not much people of the Soudan were enslaved at this point, until the 15th century CE when enslavement of one by another wore a 'racial mask.'

Adze One of the most common tools used by carpenters in Ancient Egypt was the adze.   This adze is made of a metal blade...
04/02/2022

Adze
One of the most common tools used by carpenters in Ancient Egypt was the adze. This adze is made of a metal blade attached to a wooden handle. It was used to hack small pieces of wood from larger blocks, to shape objects, and to smooth rough wooden surfaces.
Real adzes were used in daily life and miniature models of adzes were placed in tombs for use in the Afterlife to fight enemies or for carpentry in workshops.
Dating: Early Dynastic Period/Thinite Period
Archaeological site and Provenance:
Saqqara Necropolis: Governorate of Giza (including Memphis)
Material: wood
Length: 18 cm
Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Inventory number: JE 70199

On the February 4th, 1616, Samuel Pallache, the “Rabbi Pirate,” died at The Hague (the royal capital of the Netherlands)...
04/02/2022

On the February 4th, 1616, Samuel Pallache, the “Rabbi Pirate,” died at The Hague (the royal capital of the Netherlands).
Samuel Pallache was a Jewish Moroccan-born merchant, diplomat, and pirate. He concluded a treaty with the Dutch Republic in 1608, regarding an alliance against Spain and the Barbary pirates. He also attained permission from Prince Maurice of the Dutch Republic for privateering activity, and after plundering Spanish and pirate vessels, he would sell his acquired goods along the coastline of Morocco.
In 1614, after capturing a Portuguese ship, he sailed for the Netherlands, but a terrible storm forced him to seek refuge in an English port; where he was arrested and imprisoned. Upon his capture, a letter was sent to Dudley Carleton concerning the arrest:
”...a Jew pirat, that brought three prizes of Spaniards into Plimmoth. He was sent out by the King of Maroco, and useth Hollanders ships and for the most part they’re mariners. But yt is like he shall passe yt over well enough, for he pretendeth to have leave and liscence under the King’s hand for his free egresse and regresse, which he was not beleeved till he made proof of yt.”
Prince Maurice came to his aid and helped him back to the Netherlands, but Samuel Pallache had lost all of his money by that point, and fell ill shortly after his return.
He died on the 4th of February and is buried with a gravestone in the Beth Haim of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, a “cemetery of the Portuguese Jewish community.” Around 1630, Dutch painter Rembrandt painted a portrait of “Man in Oriental Costume,” which is believed to have been his depiction of Samuel Pallache.
(pictured is Rembrandt’s depiction, and “A Sea Fight with Barbary Corsairs” by Laureys a Castro from 1681, as well as a picture of the Moroccan coasts he sailed)

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