07/28/2026
If your child has a summer job, you have a small window to build a habit that most adults wish someone had built for them at the age of 16.
A Custodial Roth IRA lets your child start investing with their own earned income, and you manage the account until they reach the age of majority (usually 18 or 21, depending on your state). Here's what to know before you set one up:
• Your child needs actual earned income, W-2 or documented self-employment, to contribute. If they don’t have a paycheck, they can’t contribute.
• You can also gift the contribution yourself, as long as it doesn't exceed what they earned that year.
• Withdrawals of earnings are tax-free and penalty-free once the account is at least 5 years old and your child is 59½. A few other circumstances can qualify for early access too.
• There's no required minimum distribution, ever, for the original owner.
A 16-year-old who contributes for even a few summers has decades of compounding ahead of them before they've even started their career. That's a head start most of us never got.